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The collective electronic properties of various types of pseudospin-$1$ Dirac-cone materials with a flat band and finite bangaps in their energy spectra are the subject of our reported investigation. Specifically, we have calculated the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-27 Liubov Zhemchuzhna , Andrii Iurov , Godfrey Gumbs , Danhong Huang

Cutting a honeycomb lattice (HCL) can end up with three types of edges (zigzag, bearded and armchair), as is well known in the study of graphene edge states. Here we theoretically investigate and experimentally demonstrate a class of…

Optics · Physics 2023-07-19 Shiqi Xia , Yongsheng Liang , Liqin Tang , Daohong Song , Jingjun Xu , Zhigang Chen

We map certain highly correlated electron systems on lattices with geometrical frustration in the motion of added particles or holes to the spatial defect-defect correlations of dimer models in different geometries. These models are studied…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Pollmann , J. J. Betouras , E. Runge

We investigate the electronic properties of nanoribbons made out of monolayer Lieb, transition, and kagome lattices using the tight-binding model with a generic Hamiltonian. It allows us to map the evolutionary stages of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-29 E. S. Uchôa , W. P. Lima , S. H. R. Sena , A. J. C. Chaves , J. M. Pereira , D. R. da Costa

We address the energy spectrum of honeycomb lattice with various defects or impurities under a perpendicular magnetic field. We use a tight-binding Hamiltonian including interactions with the nearest neighbors and investigate its energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-16 Yoshiyuki Matsuki , Kazuki Ikeda

We calculate optical conductivity for bilayer dice lattices in commensurate vertically aligned stackings. The interband optical conductivity reveals a rich activation behavior unique for each of the four stackings. We found that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-09-06 P. O. Sukhachov , D. O. Oriekhov , E. V. Gorbar

In this article, we report band structure studies of zigzag graphene nanoribbons (ZGNRs) on introducing defects (sp_3 hybridized carbon atoms) in different concentrations at edges by varying the ratio of sp_3 to sp_2 hybridized carbon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-19 Payal Wadhwa , Shailesh Kumar , T. J. Dhilip Kumar , Alok Shukla , Rakesh Kumar

This paper presents electronic spectra of zigzag and armchair graphene nanoribbons calculated within the tight-binding model for pi-electrons. Zigzag and armchair nanoribbons of different edge geometries are considered, with surface…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-02-06 Jaroslaw Klos

We study the interplay between the edge states and a single impurity in a zigzag graphene nanoribbon. We use tight-binding exact diagonalization techniques, as well as density functional theory calculations to obtain the eigenvalue…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 L. Bilteanu , C. Dutreix , A. Jagannathan , C. Bena

Tight-binding model on a finite chain is studied with four-fold alternated hopping parameters $t_{1,2,3,4}$. Imposing the open boundary conditions, the corresponding recursion is solved analytically with special attention paid to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-03 M. Eliashvili , D. Kereselidze , G. Tsitsishvili , M. Tsitsishvili

A graphene nanoribbon with zigzag edges has a gapped magnetic ground state with an antiferromagnetic inter-edge superexchange interaction. We present a theory based on asymptotic properties of the Dirac-model ribbon wavefunction which…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-01-31 J. Jung , T. Pereg-Barnea , A. H. MacDonald

We have performed density functional calculations as well as employed a tight-binding theory, to study the effect of passivation of zigzag graphene nanoribbons (ZGNR) by Hydrogen. We show that each edge C atom bonded with 2 H atoms open up…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 Sumanta Bhandary , Mikhail I. Katsnelson , Olle Eriksson , Biplab Sanyal

We study the electronic structure of chiral and achiral graphene nanoribbons with symmetric edges, including curvature and spin-orbit effects. Curved ribbons show spin-split bands, whereas flat ribbons present spin-degenerate bands. We show…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-07 Hernán Santos , M. C. Muñoz , M. P. López-Sancho , Leonor Chico

The low energy spectrum of a zigzag graphene ribbon contains two gapless bands with highly non-linear dispersion, $\epsilon(k)=\pm |\pi-k|^W$, where $W$ is the width of the ribbon. The corresponding states are located at the two opposite…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-11-23 Saumitran Kasturirangan , Alex Kamenev , Fiona J. Burnell

We examine - both experimentally and numerically - a two-dimensional nonlinear driven electrical lattice with honeycomb structure. Drives are considered over a range of frequencies both outside (below and above) and inside the band of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-07-15 F. Palmero , L. Q. English , J. Cuevas-Maraver , P. G. Kevrekidis

Serving as a new two-dimensional plasmonic material, graphene has stimulated an intensive study of its optical properties which benefit from the unique electronic band structure of the underlying honeycomb lattice of carbon atoms. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-18 Weihua Wang , Thomas Christensen , Antti-Pekka Jauho , Kristian S. Thygesen , Martijn Wubs , N. Asger Mortensen

The specific topology of the line centered square lattice (known also as the Lieb lattice) induces remarkable spectral properties as the macroscopically degenerated zero energy flat band, the Dirac cone in the low energy spectrum, and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 M. Niţă , B. Ostahie , A. Aldea

We report a thorough study of the reducibility of edge correlation effects in graphene to much-simplified effective models for the edge states. The latter have been used before in specially tailored geometries. By a systematic investigation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-23 Cornelie Koop , Manuel J. Schmidt

We experimentally reveal the emergence of edge states in a photonic lattice with orbital bands. We use a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice of coupled micropillars whose bulk spectrum shows four gapless bands arising from the coupling of…

Presence of flat bands and edge states at the Fermi level in graphene nanoribbons with zigzag edges is one of the most interesting and attracting properties of nanocarbon materials but it is believed that they are quite fragile states and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Tomoaki Kaneko , Kikuo Harigaya , Hiroshi Imamura