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Index theory for Lorentzian Dirac operators is a young subject with significant differences to elliptic index theory. It is based on microlocal analysis instead of standard elliptic theory and one of the main features is that a nontrivial…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-17 Christian Baer , Alexander Strohmaier

We prove a Feynman-Kac formula for differential forms satisfying absolute boundary conditions on Riemannian manifolds with boundary and of bounded geometry. We use this to construct $L^2$ harmonic forms out of bounded ones on the universal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Levi Lopes de Lima

The 2-dimensional charge transport with parallel (in plane) magnetic field is considered from the physical and mathematical point of view. To this end, we start with the magnetic field parallel to the plane of charge transport, in sharp…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-08 Diego Julio Cirilo-Lombardo

We consider the Dirac operator on globally hyperbolic manifolds with timelike boundary and show well-posedness of the Cauchy initial-boundary value problem coupled to MIT-boundary conditions. This is achieved by transforming the problem…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-24 Nadine Große , Simone Murro

We give a cohomological formula for the index of a fully elliptic pseudodifferential operator on a manifold with boundary. As in the classic case of Atiyah-Singer, we use an embedding into an euclidean space to express the index as the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-12-16 Paulo Carrillo Rouse , Jean-Marie Lescure , Bertrand Monthubert

We investigate the properties of self-adjointness of a two-dimensional Dirac operator on an infinite sector with infinite mass boundary conditions and in presence of a Coulomb-type potential with the singularity placed on the vertex. In the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-20 Biagio Cassano , Matteo Gallone , Fabio Pizzichillo

The Rarita-Schwinger operator is the twisted Dirac operator restricted to 3/2-spinors. Rarita-Schwinger fields are solutions of this operator which are in addition divergence-free. This is an overdetermined problem and solutions are rare;…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-24 Christian Baer , Rafe Mazzeo

Particle motion in the fields of Aharonov-Bohm and Aharonov-Casher is considered in framework of the classical theory to reveal conditions admitting duality of the two configurations. Important role of orientation of the magnetic dipole…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ya. I. Azimov , R. M. Ryndin

We show that the Wilson Dirac operator in lattice gauge theory can be identified as a mathematical object in $K$-theory and that its associated spectral flow is equal to the index. In comparison to the standard lattice Dirac operator index,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-08 Shoto Aoki , Hidenori Fukaya , Mikio Furuta , Shinichiroh Matsuo , Tetsuya Onogi , Satoshi Yamaguchi

We consider the magnetic Dirac operator on a curved strip whose boundary carries the infinite mass boundary condition. When the magnetic field is large, we provide the reader with accurate estimates of the essential and discrete spectra. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-01-20 Loïc Le Treust , Julien Royer , Nicolas Raymond

This is an expository paper which gives a proof of the Atiyah-Singer index theorem for Dirac operators, presenting the theorem as a computation of the K-homology of a point. This paper and its follow up ("K-homology and index theory II:…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-13 Paul Baum , Erik van Erp

We establish the factorization of the Dirac operator on an almost-regular fibration of spin$^c$ manifolds in unbounded KK-theory. As a first intermediate result we establish that any vertically elliptic and symmetric first-order…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Jens Kaad , Walter D. van Suijlekom

Full manifold of the complex Bloch-Floquet eigenfunctions is investigated for the ground level of the purely magnetic 2D Pauli operators (equal to zero because of supersymmetry). Deep connection of it with the 2D analog of the "Burgers…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-10-22 P. Grinevich , A. Mironov , S. Novikov

We study the quantum interference effects induced by the Aharonov-Casher phase in a ring structure in a two-dimensional heavy hole (HH) system with spin-orbit interaction realizable in narrow asymmetric quantum wells. The influence of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-09 Alexey A. Kovalev , Mario F. Borunda , T. Jungwirth , L. W. Molenkamp , Jairo Sinova

We study realizations of pseudodifferential operators acting on sections of vector-bundles on a smooth, compact manifold with boundary, subject to conditions of Atiyah-Patodi-Singer type. Ellipticity and Fredholm property, compositions,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-17 U. Battisti , J. Seiler

We compute, in topological terms, the spectral flow of an arbitrary family of self-adjoint Dirac type operators with classical (local) boundary conditions on a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary under the assumption that the initial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-08 M. I. Katsnelson , V. E. Nazaikinskii

In this paper, we introduce several new secondary invariants for Dirac operators on a complete Riemannian manifold with a uniform positive scalar curvature metric outside a compact set and use these secondary invariants to establish a…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2021-09-02 Xiaoman Chen , Hongzhi Liu , Hang Wang , Guoliang Yu

We investigate blow-up manifolds of $T^2/{\mathbb{Z}}_N\,(N=2,3,4,6)$ orbifolds with magnetic flux $M$. Since the blow-up manifolds have no singularities, we can apply the Atiyah-Singer index theorem to them. Then, we establish the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-10 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Hajime Otsuka , Makoto Sakamoto , Maki Takeuchi , Yoshiyuki Tatsuta , Hikaru Uchida

On a compact spin manifold we study the space of Riemannian metrics for which the Dirac operator is invertible. The first main result is a surgery theorem stating that such a metric can be extended over the trace of a surgery of codimension…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-21 Mattias Dahl

We consider the Dirac operator with a periodic potential on the half-line with the Dirichlet boundary condition at zero. Its spectrum consists of an absolutely continuous part plus at most one eigenvalue in each open gap. The Dirac…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-21 Evgeny Korotyaev , Dmitrii Mokeev