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We prove a characterization of profinite algebras, i.e., topological algebras that are isomorphic to a projective limit of finite discrete algebras. In general profiniteness concerns both the topological and algebraic characteristics of a…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-08-25 Friedrich Martin Schneider , Jens Zumbrägel

The principle behind algebraic language theory for various kinds of structures, such as words or trees, is to use a compositional function from the structures into a finite set. To talk about compositionality, one needs some way of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-02-18 Mikołaj Bojańczyk

We study word structures of the form $(D,<,P)$ where $D$ is either $\mathbb{N}$ or $\mathbb{Z}$, $<$ is the natural linear ordering on $D$ and $P\subseteq D$ is a predicate on $D$. In particular we show: (a) The set of recursive…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Dietrich Kuske , Jiamou Liu , Anastasia Moskvina

Regular languages -- the languages accepted by deterministic finite automata -- are known to be precisely the languages recognized by finite monoids. This characterization is the origin of algebraic language theory. In this paper, we…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Fabian Lenke , Stefan Milius , Henning Urbat , Thorsten Wißmann

Krebs et al. (2007) gave a characterization of the complexity class TC0 as the class of languages recognized by a certain class of typed monoids. The notion of typed monoid was introduced to extend methods of algebraic automata theory to…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-08-18 Anuj Dawar , Aidan T. Evans

There are many ways to represent the syntax of a language with binders. In particular, nominal frameworks are metalanguages that feature (among others) name abstraction types, which can be used to specify the type of binders. The resulting…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Antoine Van Muylder , Andreas Nuyts , Dominique Devriese

We apply Stone duality and model theory to study the structure theory of free pro-aperiodic monoids. Stone duality implies that elements of the free pro-aperiodic monoid may be viewed as elementary equivalence classes of pseudofinite words.…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2017-08-30 Samuel J. v. Gool , Benjamin Steinberg

Topological Data Analysis has grown in popularity in recent years as a way to apply tools from algebraic topology to large data sets. One of the main tools in topological data analysis is persistent homology. This paper uses undergraduate…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Cheyne Glass , Elizabeth Vidaurre

We define a natural topology on the collection of (equivalence classes up to scaling of) locally finite measures on a homogeneous space and prove that in this topology, pushforwards of certain infinite volume orbits equidistribute in the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Uri Shapira , Cheng Zheng

Various kinds of data are routinely represented as discrete probability distributions. Examples include text documents summarized by histograms of word occurrences and images represented as histograms of oriented gradients. Viewing a…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-03-29 Herbert Edelsbrunner , Ziga Virk , Hubert Wagner

In this paper, we shall present a topological approach for the computation of some supremal sublanguages, often specified by language equations, which arise from the study of the supervisory control theory. The basic idea is to identify the…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Liyong Lin , Rong Su

Data words with binders formalize concurrently allocated memory. Most name-binding mechanisms in formal languages, such as the $\lambda$-calculus, adhere to properly nested scoping. In contrast, stateful programming languages with explicit…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Simon Prucker , Stefan Milius , Lutz Schröder

In this paper, we present finite topological type theorems for open manifolds with non-negative Ricci curvature, under almost maximal local rewinding volume. Unlike previous related research, our theorems remove the constraints of sectional…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-09 Hongzhi Huang

Some notions in mathematics can be considered relative. Relative is a term used to denote when the variation in the position of an observer implies variation in properties or measures on the observed object. We know, from Skolem theorem,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-03-04 Edward Hermann Haeusler

Employing a formal analogy between ordered sets and topological spaces, over the past years we have investigated a notion of cocompleteness for topological, approach and other kind of spaces. In this new context, the down-set monad becomes…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-28 Dirk Hofmann

Profinite semigroups are a generalization of finite semigroups that come about naturally when one is interested in considering free structures with respect to classes of finite semigroups. They also appear naturally through dualization of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Jorge Almeida , Alfredo Costa

The world's languages exhibit certain so-called typological or implicational universals; for example, Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) languages typically use postpositions. Explaining the source of such biases is a key goal of linguistics. We…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Tatsuki Kuribayashi , Ryo Ueda , Ryo Yoshida , Yohei Oseki , Ted Briscoe , Timothy Baldwin

The surge of data available on the Internet has driven the adoption of a wide range of computational methods for analyzing and extracting insights from large-scale data. Among these, Machine Learning (ML) has become a central paradigm,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Adaku Uchendu , Thai Le

Many applications of denotational semantics, such as higher-order model checking or the complexity of normalization, rely on finite semantics for monomorphic type systems. We exhibit such a finite semantics for a polymorphic purely linear…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-05-14 Lê Thành Dũng Nguyên

We investigate a learning algorithm in the context of nominal automata, an extension of classical automata to alphabets featuring names. This class of automata captures nominal regular languages; analogously to the classical language…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2019-09-16 Yi Xiao , Emilio Tuosto
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