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The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has unearthed black holes as massive as $10^{6.2-8.1}M_\odot$ at redshifts of $z \sim 8.5-10.6$ with many systems showing unexpectedly high black hole to stellar mass ratios >=30%, posing a crucial…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-09 Pratika Dayal

We investigate the steady spherically symmetric accretion in the combined potential of a central black hole and a dark matter halo. For the halo, we consider a Hernquist and an NFW potential and calculate the critical points of the flow. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-12 Ritik Sharma , Mahavir Sharma

We adapted the Appleby-Battye-Starobinsky model of $F(R)$ gravity towards describing double cosmological inflation and formation of primordial black holes with masses up to $10^{19}$ g in the single-field model. We found that it is possible…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-06 Daniel Frolovsky , Sergei V. Ketov , Sultan Saburov

If primordial black holes of $\mathcal{O}(1-100) M_{\odot}$ constitute a significant portion of the dark matter in the Universe, they should be very abundant in our Galaxy. We present here a detailed analysis of the radio and X-ray emission…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-03 Julien Manshanden , Daniele Gaggero , Gianfranco Bertone , Riley M. T. Connors , Massimo Ricotti

In this reply, we address the comment [arXiv:2105.14908] to our recent paper [arXiv:2105.09328], where we argued that the Thakurta metric does not describe cosmological black holes. We clarify that the mass growth of Thakurta black holes is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-04 Gert Hütsi , Tomi Koivisto , Martti Raidal , Ville Vaskonen , Hardi Veermäe

Primordial black holes are a popular candidate for dark matter. In the mass regime where their conjectured Hawking evaporation is significant, they have been subject to many constraints via X-rays, gamma-rays, and even radio emission.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-20 Justine Tarrant , Geoff Beck

Supermassive black holes are believed to be ubiquitous at the centers of galaxies. Measuring their masses is extremely challenging yet essential for understanding their role in the formation and evolution of cosmic structure. We present a…

We investigate classical formation of a D-dimensional black hole in a high energy collision of two particles. The existence of an apparent horizon is related to the solution of an unusual boundary-value problem for Poisson's equation in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Douglas M. Eardley , Steven B. Giddings

Black hole formation/evaporation in two-dimensional dilaton gravity can be described, in the limit where the number $N$ of matter fields becomes large, by a set of second-order partial differential equations. In this paper we solve these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Tsvi Piran , Andrew Strominger

In numerical simulations of black hole binaries, Pretorius and Khurana [Class. Quant. Grav. {\bf 24}, S83 (2007)] have observed critical behaviour at the threshold between scattering and immediate merger. The number of orbits scales as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 Carsten Gundlach , Sarp Akcay , Leor Barack , Alessandro Nagar

We present a comprehensive synthesis model for the AGN evolution and the growth of supermassive black holes in the Universe. We solve the continuity equation for SMBH mass function using the locally determined one as a boundary condition,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrea Merloni , Sebastian Heinz

We study the primordial black hole (PBH) formation from Q-balls that are non-topological solitons in scalar field theories. We develop a formula for calculating the density perturbations from the Q-ball charge distribution. We also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-24 Shinta Kasuya , Masahiro Kawasaki , Alexander Kusenko , Shunsuke Neda

Strong lensing of active galactic nuclei in the radio can result in razor-thin arcs, with a thickness of less than a milli-arcsecond, if observed at the resolution achievable with very long baseline interferometry (VLBI). Such razor-thin…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-20 Uddipan Banik , Frank C. van den Bosch , Michael Tremmel , Anupreeta More , Giulia Despali , Surhud More , Simona Vegetti , John P. McKean

Dark matter could comprise, at least in part, primordial black holes (PBH). To test this hypothesis, we present an approach to constrain the PBH mass ($M_{\rm{PBH}}$) and mass fraction ($f_{\rm{PBH}}$) from the flux ratios of quadruply…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-12 Veronica Dike , Daniel Gilman , Tommaso Treu

We calculate the exact formation probability of primordial black holes generated during the collapse at horizon re-entry of large fluctuations produced during inflation, such as those ascribed to a period of ultra-slow-roll. We show that it…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-02 Matteo Biagetti , Valerio De Luca , Gabriele Franciolini , Alex Kehagias , Antonio Riotto

Quantization of the gravitational field may allow the existence of a decay channel of black holes into white holes with an explicit time-reversal symmetry. The definition of a meaningful decay probability for this channel is studied in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-25 Carlos Barceló , Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Luis J. Garay

Numerical relativity simulations provide a means by which to study the evolution and end point of strong over-densities in cosmological spacetimes. Specific applications include studies of primordial black hole formation and the robustness…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-12 Thomas W. Baumgarte , Katy Clough , John T. Giblin

Bird, et. al. and Sasaki, et. al. have recently proposed the intriguing possibility that the black holes detected by LIGO could be all or part of the cosmological dark matter. This offers an alternative to WIMPs and axions, where dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-25 Julian Georg , Scott Watson

We investigate the ambiguity of the novel mass function of primordial black holes, which has succeeded in identifying the black hole mass in a given configuration of fluctuations, due to the choice of window function of smoothed density…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-06 Koki Tokeshi , Keisuke Inomata , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

Adaptive-Optics assisted SINFONI observations of the central regions of ten early-type galaxies are presented. Based primarily on the SINFONI kinematics, ten black hole masses occupying the high-mass regime of the M_BH-sigma relation are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 S. P. Rusli , J. Thomas , R. P. Saglia , M. Fabricius , P. Erwin , R. Bender , N. Nowak , C. H. Lee , A. Riffeser , R. Sharp
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