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A Real structure on a $4$-manifold $X$ is an orientation preserving smooth involution $\sigma$. We say that an embedded surface $\Sigma \subset X$ is Real if $\sigma$ maps $\Sigma$ to itself orientation reversingly. We prove that a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-06 David Baraglia

In this paper we study geometric coincidence problems in the spirit of the following problems by B. Gr\"unbaum: How many affine diameters of a convex body in $\mathbb R^n$ must have a common point? How many centers (in some sense) of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-07-01 R. N. Karasev

The paper proposes and motivates a conjecture on the invariance of cohomological support loci under derived equivalence. It contains a proof in the case of surfaces, and explains further developments and consequences.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-22 Mihnea Popa

We introduce the notion of a quandle with a good involution and its homology groups. Carter et al. defined quandle cocycle invariants for oriented links and oriented surface-links. By use of good involutions, quandle cocyle invariants can…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-12-29 Seiichi Kamada , Kanako Oshiro

The inclusion relation between simple objects in the plane may be used to define geometric set systems, or hypergraphs. Properties of various types of colorings of these hypergraphs have been the subject of recent investigations, with…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Jean Cardinal , Matias Korman

We study natural additional structures on real algebraic surfaces with trivial first homology mod 2 of the complexification. If the set of real points realizes the zero of the second homology mod 2 of the complexification, then the set of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Oleg Viro

There are precisely four arrangements of two point-hyperplane anti-flags. We consider the corresponding relations on the set of such anti-flags and show that each of them can be recovered from any other except in one special case. If the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Mark Pankov , Antonio Pasini

We discuss translation minimal surfaces, homothetical minimal surfaces, and separable minimal surfaces in the $3$-space with $2m$-norm.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-15 Makoto Sakaki , Ryota Tanaka

In this note, we give an explicit counterexample to the simple loop conjecture for representations of surface groups into PSL(2,R). Specifically, we show that for any surface with negative Euler characteristic and genus at least 1, there…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-16 Kathryn Mann

We derive certain constraints on the reflection matrix for reflection from a plane, nonmagnetic, optically anisotropic surface using a reciprocity theorem stated long ago by van de Hulst in the context of scattering of polarized light. The…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-13 Rajendra Bhandari

We present two examples in toric geometry concerning the relationship between toric and quasitoric manifolds, and provide the sufficient conditions on the base polytope and characteristic map so that the resulting quasitoric manifold is…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yusuf Civan

We construct a sequence of smooth minimizing surfaces in a sequence of metrics converging to the standard Euclidean metric, so that they have diverging $L^2$ norm of second fundamental form.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-16 Zhenhua Liu

In this note we discuss the problem of existence of para-hyperhermitian structures on compact complex surfaces. We construct examples of para-hypercomplex structures on Inoue surfaces of type $S^{-}$ which do not admit compatible metrics.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-06-03 Johann Davidov , Gueo Grantcharov , Oleg Mushkarov , Mirroslav Yotov

Let $ S_g $ be a closed surface of genus $ g $ and let $ (\alpha, \beta) $ be a filling pair on $ S_g $; then $ i(\alpha, \beta) \geq 2g-1 $, where $ i $ is the (geometric) intersection number. Aougab and Huang demonstrated that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-03-11 Mark Nieland

For any m > 0, we construct properly embedded minimal surfaces in H^2 x R with genus zero, infinitely many vertical planar ends and m limit ends. We also provide examples with an infinite countable number of limit ends. All these examples…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-21 M. Magdalena Rodríguez

Let \Delta be a (d-1)-dimensional homology sphere on n vertices with m minimal non-faces. We consider the invariant \alpha := m - (n-d) and prove that for a given value of \alpha, there are only finitely many homology spheres that cannot be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-08-07 Lukas Katthän

A planar set $P$ is said to be cover-decomposable if there is a constant $k=k(P)$ such that every $k$-fold covering of the plane with translates of $P$ can be decomposed into two coverings. It is known that open convex polygons are…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-12 István Kovács , Géza Tóth

Polyominoes are a subset of polygons which can be constructed from integer-length squares fused at their edges. A system of polygons P is interlocked if no subset of the polygons in P can be removed arbitrarily far away from the rest. It is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-12-20 Sidharth Dhawan , Zachary Abel

We compare real and complex dynamics for automorphisms of rational surfaces that are obtained by lifting \chg{some} quadratic birational maps of the plane. In particular, we show how to exploit the existence of an invariant cubic curve to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-08-28 Jeffrey Diller , Kyounghee Kim

Suppose $S$ is a closed, oriented surface of genus at least two. This paper investigates the geometry of the homology multicurve complex, $\mathcal{HC}(S,\alpha)$, of $S$; a complex closely related to complexes studied by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-01-19 Ingrid Irmer
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