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The 3D building modelling is important in urban planning and related domains that draw upon the content of 3D models of urban scenes. Such 3D models can be used to visualize city images at multiple scales from individual buildings to entire…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-30 Kenichi Sugihara , Martin Wallace , Kongwen , Zhang , Youry Khmelevsky

Access to large, diverse RGB-D datasets is critical for training RGB-D scene understanding algorithms. However, existing datasets still cover only a limited number of views or a restricted scale of spaces. In this paper, we introduce…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-20 Angel Chang , Angela Dai , Thomas Funkhouser , Maciej Halber , Matthias Nießner , Manolis Savva , Shuran Song , Andy Zeng , Yinda Zhang

Project Sunroof estimates the solar potential of residential buildings using high quality aerial data. That is, it estimates the potential solar energy (and associated financial savings) that can be captured by buildings if solar panels…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-26 Ross Goroshin , Alex Wilson , Andrew Lamb , Betty Peng , Brandon Ewonus , Cornelius Ratsch , Jordan Raisher , Marisa Leung , Max Burq , Thomas Colthurst , William Rucklidge , Carl Elkin

Building-level exposure data are critical to natural hazard risk modeling, yet most global inventories describe where buildings are located rather than what they are made of. Roof material is a critical but poorly documented attribute for…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Benjamin Tarver , Noelle Law , Sasha Getz , Yuki Miura

Accurate completion and denoising of roof height maps are crucial to reconstructing high-quality 3D buildings. Repairing sparse points can enhance low-cost sensor use and reduce UAV flight overlap. RoofDiffusion is a new end-to-end…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Kyle Shih-Huang Lo , Jörg Peters , Eric Spellman

Roof plane segmentation is one of the key procedures for reconstructing three-dimensional (3D) building models at levels of detail (LoD) 2 and 3 from airborne light detection and ranging (LiDAR) point clouds. The majority of current…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Siyuan You , Guozheng Xu , Pengwei Zhou , Qiwen Jin , Jian Yao , Li Li

Estimating the amount of electricity that can be produced by rooftop photovoltaic systems is a time-consuming process that requires on-site measurements, a difficult task to achieve on a large scale. In this paper, we present an approach to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-30 Daniel de Barros Soares , François Andrieux , Bastien Hell , Julien Lenhardt , Jordi Badosa , Sylvain Gavoille , Stéphane Gaiffas , Emmanuel Bacry

Rapidly acquiring three-dimensional (3D) building data, including geometric attributes like rooftop, height and orientations, as well as indicative attributes like function, quality, and age, is essential for accurate urban analysis,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Yecheng Zhang , Huimin Zhao , Ying Long

Urban modeling from LiDAR point clouds is an important topic in computer vision, computer graphics, photogrammetry and remote sensing. 3D city models have found a wide range of applications in smart cities, autonomous navigation, urban…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Ruisheng Wang , Shangfeng Huang , Hongxin Yang

We present a dataset of large-scale indoor spaces that provides a variety of mutually registered modalities from 2D, 2.5D and 3D domains, with instance-level semantic and geometric annotations. The dataset covers over 6,000m2 and contains…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-07 Iro Armeni , Sasha Sax , Amir R. Zamir , Silvio Savarese

Graphs are widely adopted tools for encoding information. Generally, they are applied to disparate research fields where data needs to be represented in terms of local and spatial connections. In this context, a structure for ditigal image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-23 Mario Manzo

Precise segmentation of architectural structures provides detailed information about various building components, enhancing our understanding and interaction with our built environment. Nevertheless, existing outdoor 3D point cloud datasets…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Ka Lung Cheung , Chi Chung Lee

We present a method for jointly predicting instance-level roof segment masks together with three continuous geometric attributes -- building height, roof slope, and roof azimuth -- from a single aerial orthophoto. Our approach extends Mask…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Luuk Versteeg , Rob G. J. Wijnhoven , Martin R. Oswald

We present the P$^3$ dataset, a large-scale multimodal benchmark for building vectorization, constructed from aerial LiDAR point clouds, high-resolution aerial imagery, and vectorized 2D building outlines, collected across three continents.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Raphael Sulzer , Liuyun Duan , Nicolas Girard , Florent Lafarge

Due to growing population and technological advances, global electricity consumption, and consequently also CO2 emissions are increasing. The residential sector makes up 25% of global electricity consumption and has great potential to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Vid Hanžel , Blaž Bertalanič , Carolina Fortuna

Reflective surfaces present a persistent challenge for reliable 3D mapping and perception in robotics and autonomous systems. However, existing reflection datasets and benchmarks remain limited to sparse 2D data. This paper introduces the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Xiting Zhao , Sören Schwertfeger

Rooftop 3D reconstruction using UAV-based photogrammetry offers a promising solution for infrastructure assessment, but existing methods often require high percentages of image overlap and extended flight times to ensure model accuracy when…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Nick Chodura , Melissa Greeff , Joshua Woods

Scene-level point cloud registration is very challenging when considering dynamic foregrounds. Existing indoor datasets mostly assume rigid motions, so the trained models cannot robustly handle scenes with non-rigid motions. On the other…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Keyu Du , Hao Xu , Haipeng Li , Hong Qu , Chi-Wing Fu , Shuaicheng Liu

We present a novel pipeline for learning the conditional distribution of a building roof mesh given pixels from an aerial image, under the assumption that roof geometry follows a set of regular patterns. Unlike alternative methods that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Maxim Khomiakov , Alejandro Valverde Mahou , Alba Reinders Sánchez , Jes Frellsen , Michael Riis Andersen

Exposure to elevated radon levels in the home is one of the leading causes of lung cancer in the world. The following study describes the creation of a comprehensive, state-level dataset designed to enable the modeling and prediction of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-05-15 Dakotah Maguire , Jeremy Logan , Heechan Lee , Heidi Hanson
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