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We describe the Lelek fan, a smooth fan whose set of end-points is dense, and the Poulsen simplex, a Choquet simplex whose set of extreme points is dense, as Fra\"{i}ss\'e limits in certain natural categories of embeddings and projections.…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-12-20 Wiesław Kubiś , Aleksandra Kwiatkowska

The category of (abstract) fans is to the category of monoids what the category of schemes is to the category of rings: a fan is obtained by gluing spectra of monoids along open embeddings. Here we study the basic algebraic geometry of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-12 W. D. Gillam

We propose new definitions of integral, reduced, and normal superrings and superschemes to properly establish the notion of a supervariety. We generalize several results about classical reduced rings and varieties to the supergeometric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Eric Jankowski

For any lattice congruence of the weak order on $\mathfrak{S}_n$, N. Reading proved that glueing together the cones of the braid fan that belong to the same congruence class defines a complete fan. We prove that this fan is the normal fan…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-04 Vincent Pilaud , Francisco Santos

In the paper: Fans in the Theory of Real Semigroups. I. Algebraic Theory (submitted) we introduced the notion of fan in the categories of real semigoups and their dual abstract real spectra and developed the algebraic theory of these…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-23 Mx Dickmann , Alejandro Petrovich

We say that a tropical fan is homologically smooth if each of its open subsets verify tropical Poincare duality. A tropical homology manifold is a tropical variety that is locally modelled by open subsets of homologically smooth tropical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-10 Omid Amini , Matthieu Piquerez

In this paper we study the geometry and combinatorics of the possible rational polyhedral fans with a given set of rays. The main questions we consider are when such fans are projective, complete, or simplicial. To answer these questions we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-19 Dan Edidin , Dillon Lisk

This article is a continuation of SG/0107014. Some vanishing theorems for orbifold elliptic genus of level N for multi-fans are proved. As an application, complete Q-factorial toric varieties whose canonical divisors are divisible by their…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Akio Hattori

Tropical friezes are the tropical analogues of Coxeter-Conway frieze patterns. In this note, we study them using triangulated categories. A tropical frieze on a 2-Calabi-Yau triangulated category $\mathcal{C}$ is a function satisfying a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-24 Lingyan Guo

We construct one-parameter complex analytic families whose special fibers are complete toric varieties. Under some assumptions, the general fibers of these families also become toric varieties and we can explicitly describe the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hiroshi Sato

Various Alexandrov-Fenchel type inequalities have appeared and played important roles in convex geometry, matrix theory and complex algebraic geometry. It has been noticed for some time that they share some striking analogies and have…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Ping Li

We generalize valuations on polyhedral cones to valuations on fans. For fans induced by hyperplane arrangements, we show a correspondence between rotation-invariant valuations and deletion-restriction invariants. In particular, we define a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-14 Spencer Backman , Sebastian Manecke , Raman Sanyal

We present an algebraic method to study four-dimensional toric varieties by lifting matrix equations from the special linear group ${\rm SL}_2({\mathbb Z})$ to its preimage in the universal cover of ${\rm SL}_2({\mathbb R})$. With this…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-23 Daniel M. Kane , Joseph Palmer , Álvaro Pelayo

In this paper, we introduce the notion of an admissible partition of a simplicial polyhedral fan and define the category of a partitioned fan as a generalisation of the $\tau$-cluster morphism category of a finite-dimensional algebra. This…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Maximilian Kaipel

We explicate the combinatorial/geometric ingredients of Arthur's proof of the convergence and polynomiality, in a truncation parameter, of his non-invariant trace formula. Starting with a fan in a real, finite dimensional, vector space and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-07 Mahdi Asgari , Kiumars Kaveh

We present a version of the Lorentzian splitting theorem under a weakened Ricci curvature condition. The proof makes use of basic properties of achronal limits [19], [20], together with the geometric maximum principle for $C^0$ spacelike…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Gregory J. Galloway

We construct a mixing homeomorphism on the Lelek fan. We also construct a mixing homeomorphism on the Cantor fan. Then, we construct a family of uncountably many pairwise non-homeomorphic (non-)smooth fans that admit a mixing homeomorphism.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-12-14 Iztok Banic , Goran Erceg , Judy Kennedy , Chris Mouron , Van Nall

We associate a complete non-singular fan with a polygon triangulation. Such a fan appears from a certain toric Richardson variety, called of Catalan type introduced in this paper. A toric Richardson variety of Catalan type is a Fano Bott…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-03 Eunjeong Lee , Mikiya Masuda , Seonjeong Park

For an arbitrary finite Coxeter group W we define the family of Cambrian lattices for W as quotients of the weak order on W with respect to certain lattice congruences. We associate to each Cambrian lattice a complete fan, which we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Nathan Reading

In this paper we answer a question posed by V.V. Batyrev. The question asked if there exists a complete regular fan with more than quadratically many primitive collections. We construct a smooth projective toric variety associated to a…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Serkan Hosten