English
Related papers

Related papers: Representing and extracting knowledge from single …

200 papers

Human physiology and pathology arise from the coordinated interactions of diverse single cells. However, analyzing single cells has been limited by the low sensitivity and throughput of analytical methods. DNA sequencing has recently made…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-06-23 Nikolai Slavov

In recent years, single cell RNA sequencing has become a widely used technique to study cellular diversity and function. However, accurately annotating cell types from single cell data has been a challenging task, as it requires extensive…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-04-07 Zehua Zeng , Hongwu Du

We review methods of data analysis for biophysical data with a special emphasis on single molecule applications. Our review is intended for anyone, from student to established researcher. For someone just getting started, we focus on…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-11-24 Meysam Tavakoli , J. Nicholas Taylor , Chun-Biu Li , Tamiki Komatsuzaki , Steve Pressé

The development of modern information technologies permits to collect and to analyze huge amounts of statistical data in different spheres of life. The main problem is not to only to collect but to process all relevant information. The…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2010-07-08 O. Mryglod , Yu. Holovatch

Cell competition is a quality control mechanism in tissues that results in the elimination of less fit cells. Over the past decade, the phenomenon of cell competition has been identified in many physiological and pathological contexts,…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-26 Daniel Gradeci , Anna Bove , Guillaume Charras , Alan R. Lowe , Shiladitya Banerjee

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) has revolutionized our ability to analyze gene expression at the resolution of individual cells, providing unprecedented insights into cellular heterogeneity and complex biological systems. This paper…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-11 Megha Patel , Nimish Magre , Himanshi Motwani , Nik Bear Brown

Over the last decade, proteomic analysis of single cells by mass spectrometry transitioned from an uncertain possibility to a set of robust and rapidly advancing technologies supporting the accurate quantification of thousands of proteins.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-14 Nikolai Slavov

Deep learning has transformed the way large and complex image datasets can be processed, reshaping what is possible in bioimage analysis. As the complexity and size of bioimage data continues to grow, this new analysis paradigm is becoming…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-08-03 Adrien Hallou , Hannah Yevick , Bianca Dumitrascu , Virginie Uhlmann

Many cellular processes involve information processing and decision making. We can probe these processes at increasing molecular detail. The analysis of heterogeneous data remains a challenge that requires new ways of thinking about cells…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-03 Lucy Ham , Taylor E. Woodford , Megan A. Coomer , Michael P. H. Stumpf

With the completion of human genome mapping, the focus of scientists seeking to explain the biological complexity of living systems is shifting from analyzing the individual components (such as a particular gene or biochemical reaction) to…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2010-01-28 Sitabhra Sinha , T Jesan , Nivedita Chatterjee

Single-cell trajectory analysis aims to reconstruct the biological developmental processes of cells as they evolve over time, leveraging temporal correlations in gene expression. During cellular development, gene expression patterns…

Applications · Statistics 2026-03-30 Junhao Zhu , Kevin Zhang , Zhaolei Zhang , Dehan Kong

Single-cell RNA sequencing has transformed biology by enabling the measurement of gene expression at cellular resolution, providing information for cell types, states, and disease contexts. Recently, single-cell foundation models have…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Oussama Kharouiche , Aris Markogiannakis , Xiao Fei , Michail Chatzianastasis , Michalis Vazirgiannis

A key challenge in modern computing is to develop systems that address complex, dynamic problems in a scalable and efficient way, because the increasing complexity of software makes designing and maintaining efficient and flexible systems…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-05-19 Gerard Briscoe , Paolo Dini

Single-cell data analysis seeks to characterize cellular heterogeneity based on high-dimensional gene expression profiles. Conventional approaches represent each cell as a vector in Euclidean space, which limits their ability to capture…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Xiang Xiang Wang , Sean Cottrell , Guo-Wei Wei

Modern biology and biomedicine are undergoing a big-data explosion needing advanced computational algorithms to extract mechanistic insights on the physiological state of living cells. We present the motivation for the Cell Physiome: a…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2022-03-08 Vijay Rajagopal , Senthil Arumugam , Peter Hunter , Afshin Khadangi , Joshua Chung , Michael Pan

Large language models excel at interpreting complex natural language instructions, enabling them to perform a wide range of tasks. In the life sciences, single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data serves as the "language of cellular…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-16 Yin Fang , Xinle Deng , Kangwei Liu , Ningyu Zhang , Jingyang Qian , Penghui Yang , Xiaohui Fan , Huajun Chen

One of the defining features of living systems is their adaptability to changing environmental conditions. This requires organisms to extract temporal and spatial features of their environment, and use that information to compute the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-02-27 Maria Sol Vidal-Saez , Oscar Vilarroya , Jordi Garcia-Ojalvo

Recent technological advances in cutting-edge ultrasensitive fluorescence microscopy have allowed single-molecule imaging experiments in living cells across all three domains of life to become commonplace. Single-molecule live-cell data is…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-04-15 Mark Leake

The ability to measure the transcriptomes of single cells has only been feasible for a few years, and is becoming an extremely popular assay. While many types of analysis and questions can be answered using single cell RNA-sequencing, a…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2017-08-09 Valentine Svensson , Roser Vento-Tormo , Sarah A Teichmann

Since its selection as the method of the year in 2013, single-cell technologies have become mature enough to provide answers to complex research questions. With the growth of single-cell profiling technologies, there has also been a…