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In this work, we propose a deep learning-based classification model of astronomical objects using alerts reported by the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) survey. The model takes as inputs sequences of stamp images and metadata contained in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-27 Daniel Neira O. , Pablo A. Estévez , Francisco Förster

A significant challenge in the study of transient astrophysical phenomena is the identification of bogus events, among which human-made satellites and debris in Earth orbit remain major contaminants. Existing pipelines effectively identify…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-14 J. P. Carvajal , F. E. Bauer , I. Reyes-Jainaga , F. Förster , A. M. Muñoz Arancibia , M. Catelan , P. Sánchez-Sáez , C. Ricci , A. Bayo

We present a real-time stamp classifier of astronomical events for the ALeRCE (Automatic Learning for the Rapid Classification of Events) broker. The classifier is based on a convolutional neural network, trained on alerts ingested from the…

The ongoing optical time-domain astronomy surveys are routinely reporting fifty transient candidates per night. Here, I investigate the demographics of astronomical transients and supernova classifications reported to the Transient Name…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-14 S. R. Kulkarni

Current and future optical and near-infrared wide-field surveys have the potential of finding kilonovae, the optical and infrared counterparts to neutron star mergers, independently of gravitational-wave or high-energy gamma-ray burst…

In the era of multi-messenger astronomy, early classification of photometric alerts from wide-field and high-cadence surveys is a necessity to trigger spectroscopic follow-ups. These classifications are expected to play a key role in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-09 Biswajit Biswas , Junpeng Lao , Eric Aubourg , Alexandre Boucaud , Axel Guinot , Emille E. O. Ishida , Cécile Roucelle

The Vera C. Rubin Observatory's Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) will discover an unprecedented number of supernovae (SNe), making spectroscopic classification for all the events infeasible. LSST will thus rely on photometric…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-05 Catarina S. Alves , Hiranya V. Peiris , Michelle Lochner , Jason D. McEwen , Richard Kessler

The upcoming Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) conducted by the Vera C. Rubin Observatory will detect millions of supernovae (SNe) and generate millions of nightly alerts, far outpacing available spectroscopic resources. Rapid,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-03 Adam Boesky , V. Ashley Villar , Alexander Gagliano , Brian Hsu

Digital tracking detects faint solar system bodies by stacking many images along hypothesized orbits, revealing objects that are undetectable in every individual exposure. Previous searches have been restricted to small areas and short time…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-01 Alex Geringer-Sameth , Nathan Golovich , Keita Iwabuchi

The Vera C. Rubin Observatory, through its Legacy Survey of Space and Time, will soon start producing 10 million alerts on transient astronomical objects per night. Due to logistics and bandwidth, alerts will not be dispatched directly to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-16 V. Vujcic , V. A. Sreckovic , S. Babarogic

New time-domain surveys, such as the Vera C. Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST), will observe millions of transient alerts each night, making standard approaches of visually identifying new and interesting transients…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-07 Daniel Muthukrishna , Kaisey S. Mandel , Michelle Lochner , Sara Webb , Gautham Narayan

Modern astronomical surveys detect asteroids by linking together their appearances across multiple images taken over time. This approach faces limitations in detecting faint asteroids and handling the computational complexity of trajectory…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-25 Nathan Golovich , Trevor Steil , Alex Geringer-Sameth , Keita Iwabuchi , Ryan Dozier , Roger Pearce

There are currently many large-field surveys operational and planned including the powerful Vera C. Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time. These surveys will increase the number and diversity of transients dramatically. However,…

There is a shortage of multi-wavelength and spectroscopic followup capabilities given the number of transient and variable astrophysical events discovered through wide-field, optical surveys such as the upcoming Vera C. Rubin Observatory.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-18 V. Ashley Villar , Miles Cranmer , Edo Berger , Gabriella Contardo , Shirley Ho , Griffin Hosseinzadeh , Joshua Yao-Yu Lin

Identification of linear features (streaks) in astronomical images is important for several reasons, including: detecting fast-moving near-Earth asteroids; detecting or flagging faint satellites streaks; and flagging or removing diffraction…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-07 Guy Nir , Barak Zackay , Eran O. Ofek

We present the results of applying new object classification techniques to difference images in the context of the Nearby Supernova Factory supernova search. Most current supernova searches subtract reference images from new images,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 S. Bailey , C. Aragon , R. Romano , R. C. Thomas , B. A. Weaver , D. Wong

The Vera C. Rubin Observatory will increase the number of observed supernovae (SNe) by an order of magnitude; however, it is impossible to spectroscopically confirm the class for all the SNe discovered. Thus, photometric classification is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-21 Catarina S. Alves , Hiranya V. Peiris , Michelle Lochner , Jason D. McEwen , Tarek Allam , Rahul Biswas

Strongly lensed supernovae can be detected as multiply imaged or highly magnified transients. In order to compare the performances of these two observational strategies, we calculate expected discovery rates as a function of survey depth in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-08 Radosław Wojtak , Jens Hjorth , Christa Gall

Since the observation of the binary neutron star merger GW170817 and the associated kilonova AT2017gfo, the next joint gravitational-wave/optical kilonova has been highly anticipated. Overlapping observations between the Vera C. Rubin…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-26 Simon Stevenson , Anais Möller , Jade Powell
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