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We use non-perturbative U-duality symmetries of type II strings to construct new vacuum solutions. In some ways this generalizes the F-theory vacuum constructions. We find the possibilities of new vacuum constructions are very limited.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Alok Kumar , Cumrun Vafa

In the first part of this note we argue that ten dimensional consistency requirements in the form of a certain tadpole cancellation condition can be satisfied by KKLT type vacua of type IIB string theory. We explain that a new term of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-02 Federico Carta , Jakob Moritz , Alexander Westphal

We study type IIA string theory compactified on Calabi-Yau fourfolds and heterotic string theory compactified on Calabi-Yau threefolds times a two-torus. We derive the resulting effective theories which have two space-time dimensions and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Michael Haack , Jan Louis , Monika Marquart

We show that there exist supersymmetric Minkowski vacua on Type IIB toroidal orientifold with general flux compactifications where the RR tadpole cancellation conditions can be relaxed and the Freed-Witten anomaly can be cancelled…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-13 Ching-Ming Chen , Tianjun Li , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos

We construct a class of 4D `yoga' (naturally relaxed) models for which the gravitational response of heavy-particle vacuum energies is strongly suppressed. The models contain three ingredients: (i) a relaxation mechanism, (ii) a very…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-06 C. P. Burgess , Danielle Dineen , F. Quevedo

We use type I string models with supersymmetry broken by compactification (\`a la Scherk-Schwarz) in order to test the weak gravity conjecture in the presence of runaway potentials in a perturbative string theory setting. For a finite value…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-28 Quentin Bonnefoy , Emilian Dudas , Severin Lüst

The conditions for the existence of force-free non-relativistic translationally invariant one-dimensional (1D) Vlasov-Maxwell (VM) equilibria are investigated using general properties of the 1D VM equilibrium problem. As has been shown…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-02-25 Michael G. Harrison , Thomas Neukirch

There is a chance that singleton fields, that in the context of strings and membranes have been regarded as topological gauge fields that can interact only at the boundary of anti-De Sitter space, at spatial infinity, may have a more…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Moshe Flato , Christian Fronsdal

We consider examples of D=4 string theory vacua which, although globally non-geometric, admit a local description in terms of D=10 supergravity backgrounds. We analyze such backgrounds and find that the supersymmetry spinors vary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Fernando Marchesano , Waldemar Schulgin

The one-loop vacuum energy is explicitly computed for a class of perturbative string vacua where supersymmetry is spontaneously broken by a T-duality invariant asymmetric Scherk-Schwarz deformation. The low-lying spectrum is tachyon-free…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Angelantonj , M. Cardella , N. Irges

We review physical scenarios in different vacua of N=2 supersymmetric QCD deformed by the mass term \mu for the adjoint matter. This deformation breaks supersymmetry down to N=1 and, at large \mu, the theory flows to N=1 SQCD. We focus on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 M. Shifman , A. Yung

We recently proposed a class of type IIB vacua that yield, at low energies, four--dimensional Minkowski spaces with broken supersymmetry and a constant string coupling. They are compactifications with an internal five-torus bearing a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-20 J. Mourad , A. Sagnotti

Study of the Weyl and Dirac topological materials (topological semimetals, insulators, superfluids and superconductors) opens the route for the investigation of the topological quantum vacua of relativistic fields. The symmetric phase of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-12 G. E. Volovik , M. A. Zubkov

Recent progress in understanding modulus stabilization in string theory relies on the existence of a non-renormalization theorem for the 4D compactifications of Type IIB supergravity which preserve N=1 supersymmetry. We provide a simple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 C. P. Burgess , C. Escoda , F. Quevedo

We consider six-dimensional supergravity with Abelian bulk flux compactified on an orbifold. The effective low-energy action can be expressed in terms of N=1 chiral moduli superfields with a gauged shift symmetry. The D-term potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-20 Wilfried Buchmuller , Markus Dierigl , Fabian Ruehle , Julian Schweizer

It has been suggested recently that in a consistent theory any Minkowski vacuum must be exactly stable. As a result, a large class of theories that in ordinary treatment would appear sufficiently long-lived, in reality make no sense. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-29 Borut Bajc , Gia Dvali , Goran Senjanovic

I discuss conceptual issues associated with the presence of metastable AdS vacua in the string landscape. The geometry of the decay from one AdS to another is presented in detail, and various subtleties that are not present for flat or dS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 Daniel Harlow

We perform a systematic string computation of the masses of anomalous U(1) gauge bosons in four-dimensional orientifold vacua, and we study their localization properties in the internal (compactified) space. We find that N=1 supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Antoniadis , E. Kiritsis , J. Rizos

The study deals with a minimal energy problem in the presence of an external field over noncompact classes of vector measures of infinite dimension in a locally compact space. The components are positive measures (charges) satisfying…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-11-05 Natalia Zorii

A large class of new 4-D superstring vacua with non-trivial/singular geometries, spacetime supersymmetry and other background fields (axion, dilaton) are found. Killing symmetries are generic and are associated with non-trivial dilaton and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 E. Kiritsis , C. Kounnas , D. Lust