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The convective heat transfer enhancement in a turbulent boundary layer (TBL) employing a pulsed, slot jet in crossflow is investigated experimentally. A parametric study on actuation frequencies and duty cycles is performed. The actuator is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-15 Rodrigo Castellanos , Gianfranco Salih , Marco Raiola , Andrea Ianiro , Stefano Discetti

G\"{o}rtler vortices in boundary layer flows over concave surfaces are caused by the imbalance between centrifugal effects and radial pressure gradients. Depending on various geometrical and/or freestream flow conditions, vortex breakdown…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-11-02 Adrian Sescu , Radwa Alaziz , Mohammed Afsar

The vectoral wind structure of daytime atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) turbulence is strongly dependent on the balance between shear-driven turbulence production of horizontal fluctuations (driven by winds at the mesoscale), and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-12-10 Balaji Jayaraman , James G. Brasseur

The heat transfer behavior of convection-driven dynamos in a rotating plane layer between two parallel plates, heated from below and cooled from the top, is investigated. At a fixed rotation rate (Ekman Number, $E=10^{-6}$) and fluid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-06-08 Souvik Naskar , Anikesh Pal

Turbulent heat and momentum transfer processes due to thermal convection cover many scales and are of great importance for several natural and technical flows. One consequence is that a fully resolved three-dimensional analysis of these…

We experimentally optimize mixing of a turbulent round jet using machine learning control (MLC) following Li et al (2017). The jet is manipulated with one unsteady minijet blowing in wall-normal direction close to the nozzle exit. The flow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-13 Zhi Wu , Fan Dewei , Yu Zhou , Ruiying Li , Bernd R. Noack

This work deals with the closed-loop control of streaky structures induced by free-stream turbulence in a zero-pressure gradient, transitional boundary layer, by means of localized sensors and actuators. A linear quadratic gaussian…

We adopt the reinforcement learning algorithm to train the self-propelling agent migrating long-distance in a thermal turbulent environment. We choose the Rayleigh-B\'enard turbulent convection cell with an aspect ratio ($\Gamma$, which is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-09 Ao Xu , Hua-Lin Wu , Heng-Dong Xi

Horizontally extended plane-layer convection flows are characterized by characteristic patterns of turbulent heat transfer due to the convective fluid motion consisting of a nearly-regular ridge network where hot fluid rises and cold fluid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-08 Aleksandar Badza , Gary Froyland , Roshan J. Samuel , Jörg Schumacher

By tailoring the geometry of the upper boundary in turbulent Rayleigh-B\'enard convection we manipulate the boundary layer -- interior flow interaction, and examine the heat transport using the Lattice Boltzmann method. For fixed amplitude…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-09-14 Srikanth Toppaladoddi , Sauro Succi , John S. Wettlaufer

This study numerically investigates two-dimensional Rayleigh-Benard convection subjected to horizontal oscillation of the bottom plate, with Prandtl number Pr=4.3, Rayleigh numbers Ra ranging from 5e6 to 1e8, and oscillation frequencies f…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-16 YaLin Zhu , Jian-Chao He , Xi Chen

Turbulent shear flows have triggered fundamental research in nonlinear dynamics, like transition scenarios, pattern formation and dynamical modeling. In particular, the control of nonlinear dynamics is subject of research since decades. In…

The constant temperature and constant heat flux thermal boundary conditions, both developing distinct flow patterns, represent limiting cases of ideally conducting and insulating plates in Rayleigh-B\'enard convection (RBC) flows,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-06 Matti Ettel , Philipp Patrick Vieweg , Jörg Schumacher

This study investigates the effect of compliant walls on the turbulent heat transfer in channel flows over viscous-hyperelastic walls. We perform Direct Numerical Simulations, fully resolving the mutual fluid-structure interactions between…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-02 Morie Koseki , Marco Edoardo Rosti

Chaotic convective flows arise in many real-world systems, such as microfluidic devices and chemical reactors. Stabilizing these flows is highly desirable but remains challenging, particularly in chaotic regimes where conventional control…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Michiel Straat , Thorben Markmann , Sebastian Peitz , Barbara Hammer

The convection velocity ($U_C$) of turbulent structures has been studied in adverse-pressure-gradient (APG) turbulent boundary layers (TBLs) for a wide range of Reynolds numbers $Re_\tau = 1400 - 4000$. The study is based on estimation of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-23 Artur Dróżdż , Paweł Niegodajew , Mathias Romańczyk , Witold Elsner

Heat transfer augmentation is an essential requirement in all heat transfer devices, such as heat exchangers used in biomedical applications, electronic cooling, solar air heaters, nuclear reactor cores, and gas turbine blade cooling etc.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-15 Auronil Mukherjee , Arnab Chakraborty

Data-driven flow control has significant potential for industry, energy systems, and climate science. In this work, we study the effectiveness of Reinforcement Learning (RL) for reducing convective heat transfer in the 2D Rayleigh-B\'enard…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-01 Thorben Markmann , Michiel Straat , Sebastian Peitz , Barbara Hammer

This study proposes a newly-developed deep-learning-based method to generate turbulent inflow conditions for spatially-developing turbulent boundary layer (TBL) simulations. A combination of a transformer and a multiscale-enhanced…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-03-22 Mustafa Z. Yousif , Meng Zhang , Linqi Yu , Ricardo Vinuesa , HeeChang Lim

We experimentally perform open and closed-loop control of a separating turbulent boundary layer downstream from a sharp edge ramp. The turbulent boundary layer just above the separation point has a Reynolds number $Re_{\theta}\approx…

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