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We solve the standard Lifshitz-Slyozov (LS) model with conservation of total particles in the limit of small super-saturation. The new element is an effective initial condition that follows from the initial exhaustion of nucleation as…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-29 Yossi Farjoun , John C. Neu

Dedicated experiments on melting of 2D plasma crystals were carried out. The melting was always accompanied by spontaneous growth of the particle kinetic energy, suggesting a universal plasma-driven mechanism underlying the process. By…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 L. Couëdel , V. Nosenko , A. V. Ivlev , S. K. Zhdanov , H. M. Thomas , G. E. Morfill

The kinetic mechanisms underlying bottom-up assembly of colloidal particles have been widely investigated in efforts to control crystallization pathways and to direct growth into targeted superstructures for applications including photonic…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-28 Xian-Qi Xu , Brian B. Laird , Jeffrey J. Hoyt , Mark Asta , Yang Yang

The forces exerted by growing crystals on the surrounding materials play a major role in many geological processes, from diagenetic replacement to rock weathering and uplifting of rocks and soils. Although crystallization is a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-08 Luca Gagliardi , Olivier Pierre-Louis

The restructuring process of diagenesis in the sedimentary rocks is studied using a percolation type model. The cementation and dissolution processes are modeled by the culling of occupied sites in rarefied and growth of vacant sites in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 S. S. Manna , T. Datta , R. Karmakar , S. Tarafdar

The process of dimerization, in which two monomers bind to each other and form a dimer, is common in nature. This process can be modeled using rate equations, from which the average copy numbers of the reacting monomers and of the product…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-10-20 Baruch Barzel , Ofer Biham

The phenomenon of burst nucleation in solution, in which a period of apparent chemical inactivity is followed by a sudden and explosive growth of nucleated particles from a solute species, has been given a widely accepted qualitative…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-10-12 D. T. Robb , V. Privman

Classical theories of crystal nucleation and growth from the liquid assume activated processes that are interface limited, with the atoms individually joining the growing interface by jumps that occur at a rate that is determined by the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-01-02 Fangzheng Chen , Zohar Nussinov , K. F. Kelton

A modified phase field crystal model in which the free energy may be minimised by an order parameter profile having isolated bumps is investigated. The phase diagram is calculated in one and two dimensions and we locate the regions where…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-08-31 Mark J. Robbins , Andrew J. Archer , Uwe Thiele , Edgar Knobloch

We investigate crystal-growth kinetics in the presence of strong shear flow in the liquid, using molecular-dynamics simulations of a binary-alloy model. Close to the equilibrium melting point, shear flow always suppresses the growth of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-15 H. L. Peng , D. M. Herlach , Th. Voigtmann

We demonstrate that the phase transition from columnar-hexagonal liquid crystal to hexagonal-crystalline solid falls into an unusual universality class, which in three-dimensional allows for both discontinuous transitions as well as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Gregory M. Grason

In this paper, we develop a mean-field model for simulating the microstructure evolution of crystalline materials during static recrystallization. The model considers a population of individual cells (i.e. grains and subgrains) growing in a…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-18 Arthur Després , Michael Greenwood , Chad Sinclair

We propose a stochastic counterpart of the classical Kolmogorov-Johnson-Mehl-Avrami (KJMA) model to describe the nucleation-and-growth phenomena of a stable phase (S-phase). We report that for growth velocity of S-phase $v=s(t)/t$ where…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. K. Hassan , J. Kurths

We discuss the microscopic mechanisms by which low-temperature amorphous states, such as ultrastable glasses, transform into equilibrium fluids, after a sudden temperature increase. Experiments suggest that this process is similar to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-07-05 Robert L. Jack , Ludovic Berthier

This paper develops a general data-driven approach to stochastic elastoplastic modelling that leverages atomistic simulation data directly rather than by fitting parameters. The approach is developed in the context of metallic glasses,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-10-02 Bin Xu , Zhao Wu , Jiayin Lu , Michael D. Shields , Chris H. Rycroft , Franz Bamer , Michael L. Falk

Crystallization of supercooled liquids is mainly determined by two competing processes associated with the transition of particles (atoms) from liquid phase to crystalline one and, vice versa, with the return of particles from crystalline…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-15 B. N. Galimzyanov , D. T. Yarullin , A. V. Mokshin

The morphologies of two-dimensional (2D) crystals, nucleated, grown, and integrated within 2D elastic fluids, for instance in giant vesicle membranes, are dictated by an interplay of mechanics, permeability, and thermal contraction.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-07 Hao Wan , Geunwoong Jeon , Weiyue Xin , Gregory M. Grason , Maria M. Santore

Studies of nucleation generally focus on the properties of the critical cluster, but the presence of defects within the crystal lattice means that the population of nuclei necessarily evolve through a distribution of pre-critical clusters…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-29 Richard K. Bowles , Peter Harrowell

We present a generalized mathematical model for thermal oxidation and the growth kinetics of oxide films. The model expands long-standing classical models by taking into account the reaction occurring at the interface as well as transport…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-08-03 Zhijie Xu , Kevin M. Rosso , Stephen M. Bruemmer

We study crystallization in a model system for eicosane (C20) by means of molecular dynamics simulation and we identify the microscopic mechanisms of homogeneous crystal nucleation and growth. For the nucleation process, we observe that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-12-18 Muhammad Anwar , Francesco Turci , Tanja Schilling