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We present a new, fast, and easy to use tool for modelling light and radial velocity curves of close eclipsing binaries with built-in methods for solving an inverse problem. The main goal of ELISa (Eclipsing binary Learning and Interactive…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-01 Michal Čokina , Miroslav Fedurco , Štefan Parimucha

Context. Observational evidence has accumulated in the past years, showing that the Galactic bulge includes two populations, a metal poor and a metal rich one that, in addition to a different metallicity, show different alpha over iron…

We used the light curve archive of the Qatar Exoplanet Survey (QES) to investigate the RR Lyrae variable stars listed in the General Catalogue of Variable Stars (GCVS). Of 588 variables studied, we reclassify 14 as eclipsing binaries, one…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-15 D. M. Bramich , K. A. Alsubai , A. Arellano Ferro , N. R. Parley , A. Collier Cameron , K. Horne , D. Pollacco , R. G. West

We present a sample of 148 candidate RR Lyrae stars selected from Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) commissioning data for about 100 deg2 of sky surveyed twice with Delta(t) = 1.9946 days. Although the faint magnitude limit of the SDSS allows…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Z. Ivezic , J. Goldston , K. Finlator

The Milky Way (MW) stellar halo, containing debris from past accretion events, serves as a fossil record of hierarchical mass assembly. Due to their distinct properties, RR Lyrae stars (RRLs) serve as excellent tracers for identifying and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-29 T. Muraveva , L. Monti , D. Massari , M. De Leo , A. Garofalo , G. Clementini , E. Ceccarelli , U. Michelucci

In recent decades, machine learning has provided valuable models and algorithms for processing and extracting knowledge from time-series surveys. Different classifiers have been proposed and performed to an excellent standard. Nevertheless,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-14 Francisco Pérez-Galarce , Karim Pichara , Pablo Huijse , Márcio Catelan , Domingo Mery

Learned Sparse Retrieval (LSR) is an effective IR approach that exploits pre-trained language models for encoding text into a learned bag of words. Several efforts in the literature have shown that sparsity is key to enabling a good…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Franco Maria Nardini , Thong Nguyen , Cosimo Rulli , Rossano Venturini , Andrew Yates

Although the sparse multinomial logistic regression (SMLR) has provided a useful tool for sparse classification, it suffers from inefficacy in dealing with high dimensional features and manually set initial regressor values. This has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-05 Faxian Cao , Zhijing Yang , Jinchang Ren , Wing-Kuen Ling

We have combined optical and near-infrared data of known RR Lyrae (RRL) stars in the bulge in order to study the spatial distribution of its metal-poor component by measuring precise reddening values and distances of 7663 fundamental-mode…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-01-21 I. Dékány , D. Minniti , M. Catelan , M. Zoccali , R. K. Saito , M. Hempel , O. A. Gonzalez

RR Lyrae stars (RRLs) are easy to identify thanks to their large photometric variation and short periods. All stars in the RRL instability strip are pulsators is often a hidden assumption in most stellar population studies using RRLs.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-06 Yuxi Lu , Cecilia Mateu , K. Z. Stanek

Low mass ratio systems (LMR) are a very interesting class of contact eclipsing binaries challenging the theoretical models of stability. These systems are also considered possible progenitors of the rare low-mass optical transients called…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-20 E. Lalounta , P. -E. Christopoulou , A. Papageorgiou , C. E. Ferreira Lopes , M. Catelan

We report the results of CCD V and r photometry of the globular cluster NGC 5466. The difference image analysis technique adopted in this work has resulted in accurate time series photometry even in crowded regions of the cluster enabling…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Arellano Ferro , V. Rojas Lopez , Sunetra Giridhar , D. M. Bramich

In modern astrophysics, the machine learning has increasingly gained more popularity with its incredibly powerful ability to make predictions or calculated suggestions for large amounts of data. We describe an application of the supervised…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-26 Yu Bai , JiFeng Liu , Song Wang , Fan Yang

We present results for the QUEST RR Lyrae Survey at low galactic latitude, conducted entirely with observations obtained with the QUEST mosaic camera and the 1.0/1.5m J\"urgen Stock Schmidt telescope at the National Observatory of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 Cecilia Mateu , A. Katherina Vivas , Juan José Downes , César Briceño , Robert Zinn , Gustavo Cruz-Diaz

Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) are stars with velocities exceeding their local escape velocities. Searching for HVSs and studying their origins can be an important way to study the properties of the Milky Way. In this paper, we utilize precise…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-01 Haozhu Fu , Yang Huang , Huawei Zhang

Thirty eight long-period (P>10 days), apparently contact binary stars discovered by the OGLE-II project in the SMC appear to be Beta Lyrae-type systems with ellipsoidal variations of the cool components dominating over eclipse effects in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Slavek M. Rucinski , Carla Maceroni

Large surveys producing tera- and petabyte-scale databases require machine-learning and knowledge discovery methods to deal with the overwhelming quantity of data and the difficulties of extracting concise, meaningful information with…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-19 M. Süveges , F. Barblan , I. Lecoeur-Taïbi , A. Prša , B. Holl , L. Eyer , A. Kochoska , N. Mowlavi , L. Rimoldini

We have obtained single-phase near-infrared (NIR) magnitudes in the J- and K-bands for 77 RR Lyrae (RRL) stars in the Fornax Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy. We have used different theoretical and empirical NIR period-luminosity-metallicity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-13 P. Karczmarek , G. Pietrzyński , M. Górski , W. Gieren , D. Bersier

The wide-field synoptic sky surveys, known as the Palomar Transient Factory (PTF) and the intermediate Palomar Transient Factory (iPTF), will accumulate a large number of known and new RR Lyrae. These RR Lyrae are good tracers to study the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-21 Chow-Choong Ngeow , Po-Chieh Yu , Eric Bellm , Ting-Chang Yang , Chan-Kao Chang , Adam Miller , Russ Laher , Jason Surace , Wing-Huen Ip

We present a complete census of RR Lyrae stars in a halo field of the Andromeda galaxy. These deep observations, taken as part of a program to measure the star formation history in the halo, spanned a period of 41 days with sampling on a…

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