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One of the main interest in quantum cosmology is to determine boundary conditions for the wave function of the universe which can predict observational data of our universe. For this purpose, we solve the Wheeler-DeWitt equation for a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-23 Hiroshi Suenobu , Yasusada Nambu

In quantum cosmology the DeWitt boundary condition is a proposal to set the wave function of the universe to vanish at the classical big-bang singularity. In this Letter, we show that in many gravitational theories including general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-08 Hiroki Matsui , Shinji Mukohyama , Atsushi Naruko

Bouncing models are alternatives to inflationary cosmology that replace the initial Big-Bang singularity by a `bouncing' phase. A deeper understanding of the initial conditions of the universe, in these scenarios, requires knowledge of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-27 Karthik Rajeev , Vikramaditya Mondal , Sumanta Chakraborty

DeWitt's suggestion that the wave function of the universe should vanish at the classical big-bang singularity is here considered within the framework of one-loop quantum cosmology. For pure gravity at one loop about a flat four-dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-18 Giampiero Esposito

The Wheeler-DeWitt equation for the induced gravity theory is constructed in the minisuperspace approximation, and then solved using the WKB method under three types of boundary condition proposed respectively by Hartle & Hawking (``no…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Zong-Hong Zhu , Li Cao

We investigate a cosmological model whose energy content is described by a Chaplygin gas represented by a scalar field $\phi$ with an associated potential producing a big bang singularity such that for vanishing scale factor, $a\to 0$, one…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-29 Frank Steiner , Andreas Woehr

We have demonstrated that the wave functional describing the quantum nature of the spacetime inside the black hole horizon, vanishes near the singularity, using the path integral formalism. This is akin to the DeWitt criterion, applied to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-20 Ribhu Paul , Sumanta Chakraborty

When the universe is treated as a quantum system, it is described by a wave function. This wave function is a function not only of the matter fields, but also of spacetime. The no-boundary proposal is the idea that the wave function should…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-29 Jean-Luc Lehners

We revisit the analysis of sharp infinite potentials within the path integral formalism using the image method [1]. We show that the use of a complete set of energy eigenstates that satisfy the boundary conditions of an infinite wall…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-12-19 Phillip Dluhy , Asim Gangopadhyaya

In canonical quantum gravity, the wave function for a hypersurface inside a Schwarzschild black hole can be obtained by solving the Wheeler-DeWitt equation. What is of prime importance is the behavior of the wave function for the future…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-05 Suddhasattwa Brahma , Che-Yu Chen , Dong-han Yeom

In the present work, we study the noncommutative version of a quantum cosmology model. The model has a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker geometry, the matter content is a radiative perfect fluid and the spatial sections have positive constant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-05 G. Oliveira-Neto , G. A. Monerat , E. V. Corrêa Silva , C. Neves , L. G. Ferreira Filho

We reexamine the relationship between the path integral and canonical formulation of quantum general relativity. In particular, we present a formal derivation of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation from the path integral for quantum general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-15 Justin C. Feng , Richard A. Matzner

There is a common expectation that the big-bang singularity must be resolved in quantum gravity but it is not clear how this can be achieved. A major obstacle here is the difficulty of interpreting wave-functions in quantum gravity. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-07 Ali Kaya

We study the quantum avoidance of the big rip singularity in the Eddington-inspired-Born-Infeld (EiBI) phantom model. Instead of considering a simple phantom dark energy component, which is described by a perfect fluid, we consider a more…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-14 Imanol Albarran , Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Che-Yu Chen , Pisin Chen

Motivated by previous works, we study semi-classical cosmological solutions and the wave function of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation in the Bose-Parker-Peleg model. We obtain the wave function of the universe satisfying the suitable boundary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Wontae Kim , Edwin J. Son , Myung Seok Yoon

The paper is devoted to some of the difficulties which the Wheeler - DeWitt quantum geometrodynamics encountered, in particular, a strong mathematical proof that this theory is gauge-invariant, the definition of the wave function of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-20 T. P. Shestakova

We quantize a homogeneous and isotropic universe for two models of modified teleparallel gravity, wherein an arbitrary function of the boundary term, namely $B$, is present in the action and in the other model a scalar field that is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-07 H. Amiri , K. Atazadeh , H. Hadi

The Wheeler-DeWitt (WDW) equation is analyzed using two boundary proposals: the Hartle-Hawking no-boundary condition and tunneling condition. By compactifying the scale factor $a$ into $ x = a/(1+a) $, we reformulate the WDW equation to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-28 Jie Jiang , Deog Ki Hong , Dong-han Yeom

We follow the Feynman procedure to obtain a path integral formulation of loop quantum cosmology starting from the Hilbert space framework. Quantum geometry effects modify the weight associated with each path so that the effective measure on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-25 Abhay Ashtekar , Miguel Campiglia , Adam Henderson

We consider a Bohmian approach to the Wheeler-DeWitt quantization of the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker model and investigate the question whether or not there are singularities, in the sense that the universe reaches zero volume. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-24 Felipe Tovar Falciano , Nelson Pinto-Neto , Ward Struyve
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