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We revisit the classifications of classical and quantum galilean particles: that is, we fully classify homogeneous symplectic manifolds and unitary irreducible projective representations of the Galilei group. Equivalently, these are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-19 José Miguel Figueroa-O'Farrill , Simon Pekar , Alfredo Pérez , Stefan Prohazka

We give a new proof of a theorem of Loos stating that a Riemannian symmetric space X with rectangular unit lattice is a symmetric R-space. For this we construct explicitly an isometric extrinsically symmetric embedding of X in a Euclidean…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-22 Jost-Hinrich Eschenburg , Ernst Heintze , Peter Quast

The general quantum superposition states containing the irreducible representation of the $n$-dimensional groups associated to the rotational symmetry of the $n$-sided regular polygon i.e. the cyclic group ($C_n$ ) and the rotational and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-07 Julio A López-Saldívar

We describe symmetry structure of a general singular theory (theory with constraints in the Hamiltonian formulation), and, in particular, we relate the structure of gauge transformations with the constraint structure. We show that any…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. M. Gitman , I. V. Tyutin

These are a set of lecture notes on generalized global symmetries in quantum field theory. The focus is on invertible symmetries with a few comments regarding non-invertible symmetries. The main topics covered are the basics of higher-form…

In this paper, we introduce a natural classification of bar and joint frameworks that possess symmetry. This classification establishes the mathematical foundation for extending a variety of results in rigidity, as well as infinitesimal or…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2008-08-14 Bernd Schulze

We discuss some basic properties of Lie group representations in rigged Hilbert spaces. In particular, we show that a differentiable representation in a rigged Hilbert space may be obtained as the projective limit of a family of continuous…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Wickramasekara , A. Bohm

Let us denote ${\cal V}$, the finite dimensional vector spaces of functions of the form $\psi(x) = p_n(x) + f(x) p_m(x)$ where $p_n(x)$ and $p_m(x)$ are arbitrary polynomials of degree at most $n$ and $m$ in the variable $x$ while $f(x)$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yves Brihaye

We define a GL-variety to be a (typically infinite dimensional) algebraic variety equipped with an action of the infinite general linear group under which the coordinate ring forms a polynomial representation. Such varieties have been used…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Arthur Bik , Jan Draisma , Rob H. Eggermont , Andrew Snowden

For a representation of a connected compact Lie group G in a finite dimensional real vector space U and a subspace V of U, invariant under a maximal torus of G, we obtain a sufficient condition for V to meet all G-orbits in U, which is also…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-24 Jinpeng An , Dragomir Z. Djokovic

Let T be a compact torus and X a nice compact T-space (say a manifold or variety). We introduce a functor assigning to X a "GKM-sheaf" F_X over a "GKM-hypergraph" G_X. Under the condition that X is equivariantly formal, the ring of global…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-04-26 Thomas Baird

The representations of the observable algebra of a low dimensional quantum field theory form the objects of a braided tensor category. The search for gauge symmetry in the theory amounts to finding an algebra which has the same…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Reinhard Häring

Let V be a finite dimensional complex superspace and G a simple (or a ``close'' to simple) Lie superalgebra of matrix type, i.e., a Lie subsuperalgebra in GL(V). Under the classical invariant theory for G we mean the description of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Sergeev

Let G be a finite group and let M be a G-manifold. We introduce the concept of generalized orbifold invariants of M/G associated to an arbitrary group Gamma, an arbitrary Gamma-set, and an arbitrary covering space of a connected manifold…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Hirotaka Tamanoi

We study relations of some classes of $k$-convex, $k$-visible bodies in Euclidean spaces. We introduce and study \textrm{circular projections} in normed linear spaces and classes of bodies related with families of such maps, in particular,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-31 V. Golubyatnikov V. Rovenski

The notion of a \emph{$G$-completely reducible} subgroup is important in the study of algebraic groups and their subgroup structure. It generalizes the usual idea of complete reducibility from representation theory: a subgroup $H$ of a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Benjamin Martin

We prove a myriad of results related to the stabilizer in an algebraic group $G$ of a generic vector in a representation $V$ of $G$ over an algebraically closed field $k$. Our results are on the level of group schemes, which carries more…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-15 Skip Garibaldi , Robert M. Guralnick

The space of $n \times m$ complex matrices can be regarded as an algebraic variety on which the group ${\bf GL}_n \times {\bf GL}_m$ acts. There is a rich interaction between geometry and representation theory in this example. In an…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-28 Rohit Nagpal , Steven V Sam , Andrew Snowden

Let $G$ be a finite group. For each $m>1$ we define the symmetric canonical subset $S=S(m)$ of the Cartesian power $G^m$ and we consider the family of Cayley graphs $\mathscr{G}_m(G)=Cay(G^m,S)$. We describe properties of these graphs and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-14 Czesław Bagiński , Piotr Grzeszczuk

We consider the action of a real reductive group G on a Kaehler manifold Z which is the restriction of a holomorphic action of the complexified group G^C. We assume that the induced action of a compatible maximal compact subgroup U of G^C…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-10-08 Peter Heinzner , Patrick Schuetzdeller