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We propose a novel compressed sensing method to improve the depth reconstruction accuracy and multi-target separation capability of indirect Time-of-Flight (iToF) systems. Unlike traditional approaches that rely on hardware modifications,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-29 Yansong Du , Yutong Deng , Yuting Zhou , Feiyu Jiao , Bangyao Wang , Zhancong Xu , Zhaoxiang Jiang , Xun Guan

Despite the remarkable performance of deep models in medical imaging, they still require source data for training, which limits their potential in light of privacy concerns. Federated learning (FL), as a decentralized learning framework…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Yihang Wu , Ahmad Chaddad

Significant efforts are being invested to bring state-of-the-art classification and recognition to edge devices with extreme resource constraints (memory, speed, and lack of GPU support). Here, we demonstrate the first deep network for…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-09-21 Md Mohaimenuzzaman , Christoph Bergmeir , Ian Thomas West , Bernd Meyer

This paper proposes a neural-network-assisted deformable matched filtering framework for carrier-less amplitude and phase (CAP) modulation operating under bandwidth-limited channel conditions. Instead of replacing the analytically derived…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-10 Paul Anthony Haigh

Consider the task of estimating a 3-order $n \times n \times n$ tensor from noisy observations of randomly chosen entries in the sparse regime. We introduce a similarity based collaborative filtering algorithm for estimating a tensor from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Devavrat Shah , Christina Lee Yu

Large-scale datasets have been pivotal to the advancements of deep learning models in recent years, but training on such large datasets invariably incurs substantial storage and computational overhead. Meanwhile, real-world datasets often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Suorong Yang , Peng Ye , Wanli Ouyang , Dongzhan Zhou , Furao Shen

In this work, we develop a novel input feature selection framework for ReLU-based deep neural networks (DNNs), which builds upon a mixed-integer optimization approach. While the method is generally applicable to various classification…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-02-22 Shudian Zhao , Calvin Tsay , Jan Kronqvist

In this report, a novel efficient algorithm for recovery of jointly sparse signals (sparse matrix) from multiple incomplete measurements has been presented, in particular, the NESTA-based MMV optimization method. In a nutshell, the jointly…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-05-21 Lianlin Li , Fang Li

We present the design concept of the wavelength calibration system for the Habitable-zone Planet Finder instrument (HPF), a precision radial velocity (RV) spectrograph designed to detect terrestrial-mass planets around M-dwarfs. HPF is a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-19 Samuel Halverson , Suvrath Mahadevan , Lawrence Ramsey , Ryan Terrien , Arpita Roy , Christian Schwab , Chad Bender , Fred Hearty , Eric Levi , Steve Osterman , Gabe Ycas , Scott Diddams

Clinicians lack a principled framework to quantify diagnostic utility in ultrasound reconstructions. Existing standards like PSNR and VGG-LPIPS are inadequate, failing to account for modality-specific physics or the structural nuances of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-22 Ziyang Huang , Bingyan Li , Chen Ma , Tianyi Liu , Yihui Zhai , Hong Xu , Yi Guo , Zeju Li , Yuanyuan Wang

The independent low-rank matrix analysis (ILRMA) method stands out as a prominent technique for multichannel blind audio source separation. It leverages nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) and nonnegative canonical polyadic decomposition…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Jianyu Wang , Shanzheng Guan

Few-shot learning performs classification tasks and regression tasks on scarce samples. As one of the most representative few-shot learning models, Prototypical Network represents each class as sample average, or a prototype, and measures…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-05 Tao Zhang , Wu Huang

Large-scale multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) techniques have the potential to bring tremendous improvements for future communication systems. Counter-intuitively, the practical issues of having uncertain channel knowledge,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-07-25 Axel Müller , Abla Kammoun , Emil Björnson , Mérouane Debbah

This paper presents the first industry-standard open-source machine learning (ML) benchmark to allow perfor mance and accuracy evaluation of mobile devices with different AI chips and software stacks. The benchmark draws from the expertise…

A multiply-accumulate (MAC) operation is the main computation unit for DSP applications. DSP blocks are one of the efficient solutions to implement MACs in FPGA's. However, since the DSP blocks have wide multiplier and adder blocks, MAC…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Ercan Kalali , Rene van Leuken

Induced magnetic field (IMF)-based localization offers a robust alternative to wave-based positioning technologies due to its resilience to non-line-of-sight conditions, environmental dynamics, and wireless interference. However, existing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-03 Qiushi Guo , Matthias Tschoepe , Mengxi Liu , Sizhen Bian , Paul Lukowicz

This paper focuses on unsupervised modeling of morphological families, collectively comprising a forest over the language vocabulary. This formulation enables us to capture edgewise properties reflecting single-step morphological…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-02-24 Jiaming Luo , Karthik Narasimhan , Regina Barzilay

While building machine learning models, Feature selection (FS) stands out as an essential preprocessing step used to handle the uncertainty and vagueness in the data. Recently, the minimum Redundancy and Maximum Relevance (mRMR) approach…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-25 Yelleti Vivek , P. S. V. S. Sai Prasad

In this paper we introduce a realistic and challenging, multi-source and multi-room acoustic environment and an improved algorithm for the estimation of source-dominated microphone clusters in acoustic sensor networks. Our proposed…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-08 Alexandru Nelus , Rene Glitza , Rainer Martin

Universal sound separation faces a fundamental misalignment: models optimized for low-level signal metrics often produce semantically contaminated outputs, failing to suppress perceptually salient interference from acoustically similar…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-02-18 Zihan Zhang , Xize Cheng , Zhennan Jiang , Dongjie Fu , Jingyuan Chen , Zhou Zhao , Tao Jin