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Three-level Lambda systems provide a versatile platform for quantum optical phenomena such as Electromagnetically Induced Transparency (EIT), slow light, and quantum memory. Such Lambda systems have been realized in several quantum hardware…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-16 Ching-Yeh Chen , Shih-Wei Lin , Ching-Ping Lee , J. C. Chen , I. -C. Hoi , Yen-Hsiang Lin

Any quantum-confined electronic system coupled to the electromagnetic continuum is subject to radiative decay and renormalization of its energy levels. When coupled to a cavity, these quantities can be strongly modified with respect to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Moein Malekakhlagh , Alexandru Petrescu , Hakan E. Türeci

We control the quantum mechanical motion of neutral atoms in an optical lattice by driving microwave transitions between spin states whose trapping potentials are spatially offset. Control of this offset with nanometer precision allows for…

Light-front Hamiltonian methods are being developed to attack bound-state problems in QCD. In this paper we advance the state of the art for these methods by computing the well-known Lamb shift in hydrogen starting from first principles of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Billy D. Jones , Robert J. Perry

The quantum vacuum fundamentally alters the properties of embedded particles. In contrast to classical empty space, it allows for creation and annihilation of excitations. For trapped particles this leads to a change in the energy spectrum,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-12-07 T. Rentrop , A. Trautmann , F. A. Olivares , F. Jendrzejewski , A. Komnik , M. K. Oberthaler

Circuit quantum electrodynamics (QED) studies the interaction of artificial atoms, open transmission lines and electromagnetic resonators fabricated from superconducting electronics. While the theory of an artificial atom coupled to one…

We study the coherent control of microwave photons propagating in a superconducting waveguide consisting of coupled transmission line resonators, each of which is connected to a tunable charge qubit. While these coupled line resonators form…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 Lan Zhou , Y. B. Gao , Z. Song , C. P. Sun

We present a circuit construction for a new fixed-frequency superconducting qubit and show how it can be scaled up to a grid with strictly local interactions. The circuit QED realization we propose implements $\sigma_z$-type coupling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-03 Susanne Richer , David DiVincenzo

Electromagnetic waves are ideal candidates for transmitting information in a quantum network as they can be routed rapidly and efficiently between locations using optical fibers or microwave cables. Yet linking quantum-enabled devices with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 R. W. Andrews , A. P. Reed , K. Cicak , J. D. Teufel , K. W. Lehnert

The implementation of holonomic quantum computation on superconducting quantum circuits is challenging due to the general requirement of controllable complicated coupling between multilevel systems. Here we solve this problem by proposing a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-26 Zheng-Yuan Xue , Jian Zhou , Yao-Ming Chu , Yong Hu

We consider the coupling of a single mode microwave resonator to a tunnel junction whose contacts are at thermal equilibrium. We derive the quantum master equation describing the evolution of the resonator field in the strong coupling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-09 Jérôme Estève , Marco Aprili , Julien Gabelli

We propose a scheme for controlling a radio-frequency mechanical resonator at the quantum level using a superconducting qubit. The mechanical part of the circuit consists of a suspended micrometer-long beam that is embedded in the loop of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-16 Marios Kounalakis , Yaroslav M. Blanter , Gary A. Steele

The engineering of quantum devices has reached the stage where we now have small scale quantum processors containing multiple interacting qubits within them. Simple quantum circuits have been demonstrated and scaling up to larger numbers is…

Control over the quantum states of a massive oscillator is important for several technological applications and to test the fundamental limits of quantum mechanics. Addition of an internal degree of freedom to the oscillator could be a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-27 Tanmoy Bera , Sourav Majumder , Sudhir Kumar Sahu , Vibhor Singh

Superconducting circuits provide a new platform to study nonstationary cavity QED phenomena. An example of such a phenomenon is a dynamical Lamb effect which is a parametric excitation of an atom due to the nonadiabatic modulation of its…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-28 A. A. Zhukov , D. S. Shapiro , W. V. Pogosov , Yu. E. Lozovik

By strongly driving a cyclic-transition three-level artificial atom, demonstrated by such as a flux-based superconducting circuit, we show that coherent microwave signals can be excited along a coupled one-dimensional transmission line.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 W. Z. Jia , L. F. Wei , Z. D. Wang

We report on experimentally measured light shifts of superconducting flux qubits deep-strongly coupled to LC oscillators, where the coupling constants are comparable to the qubit and oscillator resonance frequencies. By using two-tone…

We consider a superconducting qubit coupled to the nonstationary transmission line cavity with modulated frequency taking into account energy dissipation. Previously, it was demonstrated that in the case of a single nonadiabatical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-24 A. A. Zhukov , D. S. Shapiro , S. V. Remizov , W. V. Pogosov , Yu. E. Lozovik

Waveguide resonators are crucial elements in sensitive astrophysical detectors [1] and circuit quantum electrodynamics (cQED) [2]. Coupled to artificial atoms in the form of superconducting qubits [3, 4], they now provide a technologically…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-01-22 Xiaoqing Zhou , Fredrik Hocke , Albert Schliesser , Achim Marx , Hans Huebl , Rudolf Gross , Tobias J. Kippenberg

The paper studies the interaction of Lamb waves with the free edge of a plate. The reflection coefficients of a Lamb mode at a plate free edge are calculated using a semi-analytical method, as a function of frequency and angle of incidence.…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-07-27 Benoît Gérardin , Jérôme Laurent , Claire Prada , Alexandre Aubry