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In this paper, a group is called weakly amenable if its left regular representation is not uniformly isolated from the trivial representation. First examples of finitely generated non-amenable weakly amenable groups are constructed.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-14 D. Osin

A subcategory $\textbf{C}$ of a groupoid $\mathbb{G}$ is a left order in $\mathbb{G}$, if every element of $\mathbb{G}$ can be written as $a^{-1}b$ where $a, b \in \textbf{C}$. A subsemigroupoid $\mathfrak{C}$ of a groupoid $\mathbb{G}$ is…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-30 N. Ghroda

In this paper we study properties of left (right) division (cancellative) groupoids with associative-like identities, namely, with cyclic associative identity (x (y z) = (z x) y) and Tarki (x (z y) = (x y) z) identities.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-15 D. I. Pushkashu

In this paper, we have introduced the concept of $\left( \in ,\in \vee q\right) $-fuzzy ideals in a right modular groupoid. We have discussed several important features of a completely regular right modular groupoid by using the $\left( \in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-19 Madad Khan , Shamas-ur-Rehman

The binary products of right, left or double division in semigroups that are semilattices of groups give interesting groupoid structures that are in one to one correspondence with semigroups that are semilattices of groups. This work is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-04-03 R. A. R. Monzo

We consider group orders and right-orders which are discrete, meaning there is a least element which is greater than the identity. We note that free groups cannot be given discrete orders, although they do have right-orders which are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-05-05 Peter A. Linnell , Akbar H. Rhemtulla , Dale P. O. Rolfsen

A finitely presented group F is called flawed if Hom(F,G)//G deformation retracts onto its subspace Hom(F,K)/K for reductive affine algebraic groups G and maximal compact subgroups K in G. After discussing generalities concerning flawed…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-16 Carlos Florentino , Sean Lawton

A regular ordered semigroup $S$ is called right inverse if every principal left ideal of $S$ is generated by an $\mathcal{R}$-unique ordered idempotent. Here we explore the theory of right inverse ordered semigroups. We show that a regular…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-27 A. Jamadar , K. Hansda

In this paper we characterize when a Cayley automaton semigroup is a group, is trivial, is finite, is free, is a left zero semigroup, or is a right zero semigroup.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-19 Victor Maltcev

An element of a group is said to be reversible if it is conjugate to its inverse. We characterise the reversible elements in the group of diffeomorphisms of the real line, and in the subgroup of order preserving diffeomorphisms.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-02-11 Anthony G. O'Farrell , Ian Short

A group-word $w$ is concise in a class of groups $\mathcal X$ if and only if the verbal subgroup $w(G)$ is finite whenever $w$ takes only finitely many values in a group $G\in \mathcal X$. It is a long-standing open problem whether every…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Cristina Acciarri , Pavel Shumyatsky

Let $G$ be a locally compact groupoid. If $X$ is a free and proper $G$-space, then $(X*X)/G$ is a groupoid equivalent to $G$. We consider the situation where $X$ is proper but no longer free. The formalism of groupoid C*-algebras and their…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-03-17 Rohit Dilip Holkar , Jean Renault

We describe the fully residually F; or limit groups relative to F; (where F is a free group) that arise from systems of equations in two variables over F that have coefficients in F.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-26 Nicholas W. M. Touikan

A subset $X$ of a groupoid is said to be deficient if $|X \cdot X|\leq |X|$. It is well-known that the probability that a random groupoid has a deficient $t$-element set with $t\geq 3$ is zero. However, as conjectured in [4], we show that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-25 Carles Cardó

In this paper, we classify all finite groups $G$ which have the following property: for all subsets $A \subseteq G$, we have $|AA^{-1}| = |A^{-1}A|$. This question is motivated by the problem in additive combinatorics of More Sums Than…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Haran Mouli , Pramana Saldin

We consider the question of determining whether a given group (especially one generated by involutions) is a right-angled Coxeter group. We describe a group invariant, the involution graph, and we characterize the involution graphs of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-03 Charles Cunningham , Andy Eisenberg , Adam Piggott , Kim Ruane

We classify finite groups $G$, such that the group algebra, $\mathbb{Q}G$ (over the field of rational numbers $\mathbb{Q}$), is the direct product of the group algebra $\mathbb{Q}[G/N]$ of a proper factor group $G/N$, and some division…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-22 Frieder Ladisch

A twist property is developed which imparts certain properties on the twisted group algebra. These include an involution * satisfying (xy)*=y*x* and an inner product satisfying <xy,z> = <x,zy*> and <xy,z>=<y,x*z>. Examples of twisted group…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-07-08 John W. Bales

The concept of a k-translatable groupoid is explored in depth. Some properties of idempotent k-translatable groupoids, left cancellative k-translatable groupoids and left unitary k-translatable groupoids are proved. Necessary and sufficient…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-11-08 Wieslaw A. Dudek , Robert A. R. Monzo

This is a translation. I have added translations for (possibly) outdated definitions in an appendix at the end. In this paper, we define distributive groups and show some properties of them. We then concern ourselves with the homogeinity of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-19 C. Burstin , W. Mayer
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