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The paper introduces the notion of a weak bisimulation for coalgebras whose type is a monad satisfying some extra properties. In the first part of the paper we argue that systems with silent moves should be modelled coalgebraically as…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Tomasz Brengos

Certain aspects of Street's formal theory of monads in 2-categories are extended to multimonoidal monads in symmetric strict monoidal 2-categories. Namely, any symmetric strict monoidal 2-category $\mathcal M$ admits a symmetric strict…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-12 Gabriella Böhm

In this paper, we give a novel abstract description of Szabo's polycategories. We use the theory of double clubs -- a generalisation of Kelly's theory of clubs to `pseudo' (or `weak') double categories -- to construct a pseudo-distributive…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-10 Richard Garner

We define strict and weak duality involutions on 2-categories, and prove a coherence theorem that every bicategory with a weak duality involution is biequivalent to a 2-category with a strict duality involution. For this purpose we…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-26 Michael Shulman

We present a comonadic approach to pretorsion theories on semiexact categories, i.e. categories equipped with a closed ideal of null morphisms that admits all kernels and all cokernels. We first prove that bihereditary pretorsion theories…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Elena Caviglia , Zurab Janelidze , Luca Mesiti

Combining local exceptions and first class continuations leads to programs with complex control flow, as well as the possibility of expressing powerful constructs such as resumable exceptions. We describe and compare games models for a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-09-06 James Laird

In semantic segmentation, generalizing a visual system to both seen categories and novel categories at inference time has always been practically valuable yet challenging. To enable such functionality, existing methods mainly rely on either…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Yuhuan Yang , Chaofan Ma , Chen Ju , Fei Zhang , Jiangchao Yao , Ya Zhang , Yanfeng Wang

A pseudomonad on a $2$-category whose underlying endomorphism is a $2$-functor can be seen as a diagram $\mathbf{Psmnd} \rightarrow \mathbf{Gray}$ for which weighted limits and colimits can be considered. The $2$-category of pseudoalgebras,…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Adrian Miranda

Counterfactual inference is a powerful tool for analysing and evaluating autonomous agents, but its application to language model (LM) agents remains challenging. Existing work on counterfactuals in LMs has primarily focused on token-level…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Edoardo Pona , Milad Kazemi , Yali Du , David Watson , Nicola Paoletti

We introduce a notion of strong periodicity of a module over a finite-dimensional algebra over a field. We prove that the existence of such modules over certain idempotent algebras is both a necessary and sufficient condition for the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-16 Alfred Dabson

In compositional model-theoretic semantics, researchers assemble truth-conditions or other kinds of denotations using the lambda calculus. It was previously observed that the lambda terms and/or the denotations studied tend to follow the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-07-11 Jirka Maršík , Maxime Amblard

In this article the 2-adjunction that relates universal arrows and extensive monads is constructed explicitly. This 2-adjunction resembles the one that relates adjunctions and monads since the 2-category of universal arrows is isomorphic to…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Adrian Vazquez-Marquez , Jenylin Zuniga-Apipilhuasco

Bidirectional transformations (bx) have primarily been modeled as pure functions, and do not account for the possibility of the side-effects that are available in most programming languages. Recently several formulations of bx that use…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-09-12 Faris Abou-Saleh , James Cheney , Jeremy Gibbons , James McKinna , Perdita Stevens

We study a composition operation on monads, equivalently presented as large equational theories. Specifically, we discuss the existence of tensors, which are combinations of theories that impose mutual commutation of the operations from the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Nathan Bowler , Sergey Goncharov , Paul Blain Levy , Lutz Schröder

Monads are a popular tool for the working functional programmer to structure effectful computations. This paper presents polymonads, a generalization of monads. Polymonads give the familiar monadic bind the more general type forall a,b. L a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2014-06-10 Michael Hicks , Gavin Bierman , Nataliya Guts , Daan Leijen , Nikhil Swamy

Based on the novel notion of `weakly counital fusion morphism', regular weak multiplier bimonoids in braided monoidal categories are introduced. They generalize weak multiplier bialgebras over fields and multiplier bimonoids in braided…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-08 Gabriella Böhm , José Goméz-Torrecillas , Stephen Lack

Game comonads have brought forth a new approach to studying finite model theory categorically. By representing model comparison games semantically as comonads, they allow important logical and combinatorial properties to be exressed in…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-05 Samson Abramsky , Tomáš Jakl , Thomas Paine

Categories of polymorphic lenses in computer science, and of open games in compositional game theory, have a curious structure that is reminiscent of compact closed categories, but differs in some crucial ways. Specifically they have a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-19 Jules Hedges

We propose a definition of double categories whose composition of 1-cells is weak in both directions. Namely, a doubly weak double category is a double computad -- a structure with 2-cells of all possible double-categorical shapes --…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Aaron David Fairbanks , Michael Shulman

Bidirectional transformations (bx) support principled consistency maintenance between data sources. Each data source corresponds to one perspective on a composite system, manifested by operations to 'get' and 'set' a view of the whole from…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-09-12 Faris Abou-Saleh , James Cheney , Jeremy Gibbons , James McKinna , Perdita Stevens
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