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We propose local space-time approximation spaces for parabolic problems that are optimal in the sense of Kolmogorov and may be employed in multiscale and domain decomposition methods. The diffusion coefficient can be arbitrarily rough in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-25 Julia Schleuß , Kathrin Smetana

We study a weakly coupled supercritical elliptic system of the form \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} -\Delta u = |x_2|^\gamma \left(\mu_{1}|u|^{p-2}u+\lambda\alpha |u|^{\alpha-2}|v|^{\beta}u \right) & \text{in }\Omega,\\ -\Delta v =…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-03 Omar Cabrera , Mónica Clapp

In this paper, we consider several geometric inverse problems for linear elliptic systems. We prove uniqueness and stability results. In particular, we show the way that the observation depends on the perturbations of the domain. In some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-02 Raul K. C. Araújo , Enrique Fernández-Cara , Diego A. Souza

We introduce the notion of \delta-viscosity solutions for fully nonlinear uniformly parabolic PDE on bounded domains. We prove that \delta-viscosity solutions are uniformly close to the actual viscosity solution. As a consequence we obtain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-07 Olga Turanova

This paper studies numerical methods for the approximation of elliptic PDEs with lognormal coefficients of the form $-{\rm div}(a\nabla u)=f$ where $a=\exp(b)$ and $b$ is a Gaussian random field. The approximant of the solution $u$ is an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Albert Cohen , Giovanni Migliorati

Let $\Omega$ be an open, simply connected, and bounded region in $\mathbb{R}^{d}$, $d\geq2$, and assume its boundary $\partial\Omega$ is smooth. Consider solving an elliptic partial differential equation $-\Delta u+\gamma u=f$ over $\Omega$…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-06-20 Kendall Atkinson , David Chien , Olaf Hansen

We prove a number of \textit{a priori} estimates for weak solutions of elliptic equations or systems with vertically independent coefficients in the upper-half space. These estimates are designed towards applications to boundary value…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-06-26 Pascal Auscher , Sebastian Stahlhut

This work aims at making a comprehensive contribution in the general area of parametric inference for discretely observed diffusion processes. Established approaches for likelihood-based estimation invoke a time-discretisation scheme for…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-01-30 Yuga Iguchi , Alexandros Beskos , Matthew M. Graham

In this paper the existence of solutions, $(\lambda,u)$, of the problem $$-\Delta u=\lambda u -a(x)|u|^{p-1}u \quad \hbox{in }\Omega, \qquad u=0 \quad \hbox{on}\;\;\partial\Omega,$$ is explored for $0 < p < 1$. When $p>1$, it is known that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-08 Julián López-Gómez , Paul H. Rabinowitz , Fabio Zanolin

We establish symmetrization results for the solutions of the linear fractional diffusion equation $\partial_t u +(-\Delta)^{\sigma/2}u=f$ and itselliptic counterpart $h v +(-\Delta)^{\sigma/2}v=f$, $h>0$, using the concept of comparison of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-13 Juan Luis Vázquez , Bruno Volzone

Minimization problems with respect to a one-parameter family of generalized relative entropies are studied. These relative entropies, which we term relative $\alpha$-entropies (denoted $\mathscr{I}_{\alpha}$), arise as redundancies under…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-11 M. Ashok Kumar , Rajesh Sundaresan

We consider a rather general class of evolutionary PDEs involving dissipation (of possibly fractional order), which competes with quadratic nonlinearities on the regularity of the overall equation. This includes as prototype models,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Animikh Biswas , Eitan Tadmor

We study the convergence of the new family of mimetic finite difference schemes for linear diffusion problems recently proposed in [38]. In contrast to the conventional approach, the diffusion coefficient enters both the primary mimetic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-07 G. Manzini , K. Lipnikov , J. D. Moulton , M. Shashkov

We derive finite difference equations of infinite order for theta hypergeometric series and investigate the space of their solutions. In general, such infinite series diverge, we describe some constraints on the parameters when they do…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-09-29 D. I. Krotkov , V. P. Spiridonov

In this paper we consider the problem $$(P)\qquad \{{array}{rclll} u_t-\D u^m&=&|\n u|^q +\,f(x,t),&\quad u\ge 0 \hbox{in} \Omega_T\equiv \Omega\times (0,T), u(x,t)&=&0 &\quad \hbox{on} \partial\Omega\times (0,T) u(x,0)&=&u_0(x),&\quad x\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-19 Boumediene Abdellaoui , Ireneo Peral , Magdalena Walias

The weak and strong comparison principles, respectively, are investigated for quasi-linear elliptic boundary value problems with the $p$-Laplacian in one space dimension. We treat the degenerate case of $2 < p < \infty$ and allow also for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-02 Jiří Benedikt , Petr Girg , Lukáš Kotrla , Peter Takáč

In this paper, we establish uniform a priori estimates for positive solutions to the (higher) critical order superlinear Lane-Emden system in bounded domains with Navier boundary conditions in arbitrary dimensions $n\geq3$. First, we prove…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Wei Dai , Leyun Wu

For a family of second-order elliptic systems in divergence form with rapidly oscillating almost-periodic coefficients, we obtain estimates for approximate correctors in terms of a function that quantifies the almost periodicity of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Zhongwei Shen

We consider the supercritical problem \[ -\Delta v=|v|^{p-2}v in \Theta_{\epsilon}, v=0 on \partial\Theta_{\epsilon}, \] where $\Theta$ is a bounded smooth domain in $\mathbb{R}^{N}$, $N\geq3$, $p>2^{\ast}:=2N/(N-2)$, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-04-09 Mónica Clapp , Jorge Faya , Angela Pistoia

We investigate linear dynamical systems consisting of ordinary differential equations with high dimensionality. Model order reduction yields alternative systems of much lower dimensions. However, a reduced system may be unstable, although…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-14 Roland Pulch