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We study the fractional Hardy inequality on the integer lattice. We prove null-criticality of the Hardy weight and hence optimality of the constant. More specifically, we present a family of Hardy weights with respect to a parameter and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Philipp Hake , Matthias Keller , Felix Pogorzelski

We derive a family of interpolation estimates which improve Hardy's inequality and cover the Sobolev critical exponent. We also determine all optimizers among radial functions in the endpoint case and discuss open questions on nonrestricted…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Charlotte Dietze , Phan Thành Nam

We show that Jacobi fields of a completely integrable Hamiltonian system of m degrees of freedom also make up a completely integrable system. They provide m additional first integrals which characterize a relative motion.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Giachetta , L. Mangiarotti , G. Sardanashvily

Nonlinear field equations for totally symmetric bosonic massless fields of all spins in any dimension are presented.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. A. Vasiliev

Covariance is a useful property for handling supergravity theories. In this paper, we prove a covariance property of supergravity field equations: under reasonable conditions, field equations of supergravity are covariant modulo other field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-14 Bram Vanhecke , Antoine Van Proeyen

We prove an intrinsic analogue of Hawking's rigidity theorem for extremal horizons in arbitrary dimensions: any compact cross-section of a rotating extremal horizon in a spacetime satisfying the null energy condition must admit a Killing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-12 Alex Colling

In this paper, we prove a criterion of elementary equivalence of stable linear groups over fields of characteristic two.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-16 Elena Bunina , Alexander Mikhalev , Igor Soloviev

The exhaustive study of the rigid symmetries of arbitrary free field theories is motivated, along several lines, as a preliminary step in the completion of the higher-spin interaction problem in full generality. Some results for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-08-23 Xavier Bekaert

We prove that the main examples in the theory of algebraic differential equations possess a remarkable total differential overconvergence property. This allows one to consider solutions to these equations with coordinates in algebraically…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-04 Alexandru Buium , Lance Edward Miller

On a homogeneous group, we characterize the one-parameter groups of dilations whose associated Hardy spaces in the sense of Folland and Stein are the same.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Tommaso Bruno , Jordy Timo van Velthoven

We classify all cubic extensions of any field of arbitrary characteristic, up to isomorphism, via an explicit construction involving three fundamental types of cubic forms. We deduce a classification of any Galois cubic extension of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Sophie Marques , Kenneth Ward

Let $\mathbb{F}$ be a sub-modulus field such that $2 \neq 0$. Let $\mathcal{X}$ be a sub-normed linear space over $\mathbb{F}$. Then we show that \begin{align*} \bigg|\|x\|-\|y\|\bigg|\leq \frac{2}{|2|}\|x+y\|+\frac{2}{|2|}\max\{\|x-y\|,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-05-05 K. Mahesh Krishna

We establish a characterization of the Hardy spaces on the homogeneous groups in terms of the Littlewood-Paley functions. The proof is based on vector-valued inequalities shown by applying the Peetre maximal function.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-13 Shuichi Sato

We show that allowing magnetic fields to be complex-valued leads to an improvement in the magnetic Hardy-type inequality due to Laptev and Weidl. The proof is based on the study of momenta on the circle with complex magnetic fields, which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-08-22 David Krejcirik

We study the problems of uniqueness for Hardy-H\'enon parabolic equations, which are semilinear heat equations with the singular potential (Hardy type) or the increasing potential (H\'enon type) in the nonlinear term. To deal with the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Noboru Chikami , Masahiro Ikeda , Koichi Taniguchi , Slim Tayachi

We prove finiteness results on integral points on complements of large divisors in projective varieties over finitely generated fields of characteristic zero. To do so, we prove a function field analogue of arithmetic finiteness results of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-13 Philipp Licht

By analogy with the classical (Chasles-Schubert-Semple-Tyrell) spaces of complete quadrics and complete collineations, we introduce the variety of complete complexes. Its points can be seen as equivalence classes of spectral sequences of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-05 Mikhail Kapranov , Evangelos Routis

We revisit weighted Hardy-type inequalities employing an elementary ad hoc approach that yields explicit constants. We also discuss the infinite sequence of power weighted Birman-Hardy-Rellich-type inequalities and derive an operator-valued…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-04-23 Chian Yeong Chuah , Fritz Gesztesy , Lance L. Littlejohn , Tao Mei , Isaac Michael , Michael M. H. Pang

In this paper, we prove Hardy-Leray and Rellich-Leray inequalities for curl-free vector fields with sharp constants. This complements the former work by Costin-Maz'ya \cite{Costin-Mazya} on the sharp Hardy-Leray inequality for axisymmetric…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-30 Naoki Hamamoto , Futoshi Takahashi

In this paper we prove the Hardy inequalities for the quadratic form of the Laplacian with the Landau Hamiltonian magnetic field. Moreover, we obtain Poincar\'e type inequality and inequalities with more general families of weights, all…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-02 Ari Laptev , Michael Ruzhansky , Nurgissa Yessirkegenov