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In the field of audio generation, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) has long served as an objective metric for evaluating audio quality. Nevertheless, recent studies have shown that SNR and its variants are not always highly correlated with human…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Lingling Dai , Andong Li , Cheng Chi , Yifan Liang , Xiaodong Li , Chengshi Zheng

In this work, we study the performance of random isometric precoders over quasi-static and correlated fading channels. We derive deterministic approximations of the mutual information and the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Romain Couillet , Jakob Hoydis , Merouane Debbah

Massive MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output) is a key enabler for 5G and future wireless systems, boosting channel capacity, energy efficiency, and spectral efficiency. However, high power consumption and hardware costs of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Jie Zhang , Huifu Xu

Automatic Modulation Classification (AMC) is a core technology for future wireless communication systems, enabling the identification of modulation schemes without prior knowledge. This capability is essential for applications in cognitive…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Dinanath Padhya , Krishna Acharya , Bipul Kumar Dahal , Dinesh Baniya Kshatri

To enhance the robustness and resilience of wireless communication and meet performance requirements, various environment-reflecting metrics, such as the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), are utilized as the system parameter. To obtain these…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-16 Hanyoung Park , Ji-Woong Choi

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) tomography (TomoSAR) enables the reconstruction and three-dimensional (3D) localization of targets based on multiple two-dimensional (2D) observations of the same scene. The resolving along the elevation…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-27 Silin Gao , Zhe Zhang , Bingchen Zhang , Yirong Wu

When a quantizer input signal is the sum of the desired signal and input white noise, the quantization error is a function of total input signal. Our new equivalent model splits the quantization error into two components: a non-linear…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-04-19 Arkady Molev-Shteiman , Xiao-Feng Qi , Laurence Mailaender , Narayan Prasad , Bertrand Hochwald

The signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is a fundamental tool to measure the performance of an image sensor. However, confusions sometimes arise between the two types of SNRs. The first one is the output-referred SNR which measures the ratio…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-14 Abhiram Gnanasambandam , Stanley H. Chan

In-band full-duplex relay (FDR) has attracted much attention as an effective solution to improve the coverage and spectral efficiency in wireless communication networks. The basic problem for FDR transmission is how to eliminate the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-07-10 Pu Yang , Xiang-Gen Xia , Qingyue Qu , Han Wang , Yi Liu

For reentry or near space communication, owing to the influence of the time-varying plasma sheath channel environment, the received IQ baseband signals are severely rotated on the constellation. Researches have shown that the frequency of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-31 Haoyan Liu , Yanming Liu , Ming Yang , Xiaoping Li

Quantitative electron magnetic circular dichroism (EMCD) in transmission electron microscopy (TEM) enables the measurement of magnetic moments with elemental and atomic site sensitivity, but its practical application is fundamentally…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-29 Hitoshi Makino , Bernd Rellinghaus , Sebastian Schneider , Axel Lubk , Darius Pohl

Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) is an emerging technology for improving performance in fifth-generation (5G) and beyond networks. Practically channel estimation of RIS-assisted systems is challenging due to the passive nature of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-16 Nipuni Ginige , K. B. Shashika Manosha , Nandana Rajatheva , Matti Latva-aho

In this paper, we apply deep learning for communication over dispersive channels with power detection, as encountered in low-cost optical intensity modulation/direct detection (IM/DD) links. We consider an autoencoder based on the recently…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-10-03 Boris Karanov , Gabriele Liga , Vahid Aref , Domaniç Lavery , Polina Bayvel , Laurent Schmalen

An asymptotic technique is developed to find the Signal-to-Interference-plus-Noise-Ratio (SINR) and spectral efficiency of a link with N receiver antennas in wireless networks with non-homogeneous distributions of nodes. It is found that…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Siddhartan Govindasamy , Daniel W. Bliss

Predictive posterior densities (PPDs) are of interest in approximate Bayesian inference. Typically, these are estimated by simple Monte Carlo (MC) averages using samples from the approximate posterior. We observe that the signal-to-noise…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-31 Abhinav Agrawal , Justin Domke

Policy-gradient methods are widely used in reinforcement learning, yet training often becomes unstable or slows down as learning progresses. We study this phenomenon through the noise-to-signal ratio (NSR) of a policy-gradient estimator,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Haoyu Han , Heng Yang

We investigate the impact of mode-dependent loss (MDL) on the statistics of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in coupled-core multi-core fiber (CC-MCF) systems. Through numerical and theoretical simulations, we present an in-depth analysis of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-10 Chiara Lasagni , Paolo Serena , Alberto Bononi , Lucas A. Zischler , Giammarco Di Sciullo , Antonio Mecozzi , Cristian Antonelli

To provide an efficient approach to characterize the input-output mutual information (MI) under additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel, this short report fits the curves of exact MI under multilevel quadrature amplitude modulation…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-08-27 Chongjun Ouyang , Sheng Wu , Hongwen Yang

Image compression and denoising represent fundamental challenges in image processing with many real-world applications. To address practical demands, current solutions can be categorized into two main strategies: 1) sequential method; and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-27 Shilv Cai , Xiaoguo Liang , Shuning Cao , Luxin Yan , Sheng Zhong , Liqun Chen , Xu Zou

The capacity and capacity-achieving distribution for intensity-modulation and direct-detection (IM-DD) fiber-optic channels is theoretically investigated. Different from coherent fiber-optic channels, we indicate that the capacity-achieving…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-24 Dongdong Zou , Wei Wang , Sui Qi , Fan Li , Zhaohui Li
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