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We have studied spin excitation spectra in the Shastry-Sutherland model compound SrCu$_2$(BO$_3$)$_2$ in magnetic fields using far-infrared Fourier spectroscopy. The transitions from the ground singlet state to the triplet state at 24…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Rõõm , D. Hüvonen , U. Nagel , J. Hwang , T. Timusk

The quantum magnet SrCu$_2($BO$_3)_2$ and its remarkably accurate theoretical description, the spin-$1/2$ Shastry-Sutherland model, host a variety of intriguing phenomena such as a dimer ground state with a nearly flat band of triplon…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-14 Zhenjiu Wang , Paul McClarty , Dobromila Dankova , Andreas Honecker , Alexander Wietek

In frustrated magnets, a variety of novel phenomena arise due to their peculiar magnetic states, whose excitations usually reside in the GHz to THz range. Intense THz lasers, therefore, lead to examining nonlinear optical effects in such…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-11-25 Mina Udono , Masahiro Sato

Understanding quantum magnetism in two-dimensional systems represents a lively branch in modern condensed-matter physics. In the presence of competing super-exchange couplings, magnetic order is frustrated and can be suppressed down to zero…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-11 Luciano Loris Viteritti , Riccardo Rende , Alberto Parola , Sebastian Goldt , Federico Becca

The orthogonal dimer structure in the SrCu2(BO3)2 spin-1/2 magnet provides a realization of the Shastry-Sutherland model. Using a dimer-product variational wave function, we map out the phase diagram of the Shastry-Sutherland model…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-17 Judit Romhanyi , Keisuke Totsuka , Karlo Penc

Anisotropic spin-spin interactions of the symmetry described by Dzyaloshinsky and Moriya are generally considered weak, as they depend on the spin-orbit couplings. In frustrated spin systems with singlet ground states they can, however,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 O. Cepas , T. Sakai , T. Ziman

The celebrated Shastry Sutherland model has a gapped dimer singlet ground state. The material SrCu$_2$(BO$_3$)$_2$ serves as a good realization of this model, upto small anisotropies arising from Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interactions. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-04-22 Judit Romhányi , Karlo Penc , R. Ganesh

Frustrated quantum magnets can host a variety of exotic spin excitations, including fractionalized spin excitations coupled to emergent gauge fields at deconfined quantum critical points (DQCPs) and chiral magnons in altermagnets. Here, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-15 Hongyu Chen , Guijing Duan , Changle Liu , Yi Cui , Weiqiang Yu , Z. Y. Xie , Rong Yu

Magnetic excitations in the isostructural spin-dimer systems Sr3Cr2O8 and Ba3Cr2O8 are probed by means of high-field electron spin resonance at sub-terahertz frequencies. Three types of magnetic modes were observed. One mode is gapless and…

The Shastry-Sutherland compound SrCu$_2$(BO$_3$)$_2$ constituting orthogonally coupled dimers harbors a $S=0$ singlet ground state. The confluence of strong interdimer interaction and frustration engenders a spectrum of low-energy…

The temperature dependence of the gapped triplet excitations (triplons) in the 2D Shastry-Sutherland quantum magnet SrCu$_2$(BO$_3$)$_2$ is studied by means of inelastic neutron scattering. The excitation amplitude rapidly decreases as a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-08-15 M. E. Zayed , Ch. Rüegg , Th. Strässle , U. Stuhr B. Roessli , M. Ay , J. Mesot , P. Link , E. Pomjakushina , M. Stingaciu , K. Conder , H. M. Rønnow

Magnetic excitations of the recently discovered frustrated spin-1/2 two-leg ladder system Li$_2$Cu$_2$O(SO$_4$)$_2$ are investigated using inelastic neutron scattering, magnetic susceptibility and infrared absorption measurements. Despite…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-18 Ornella Vaccarelli , Andreas Honecker , Paola Giura , Keevin Béneut , Björn Fåk , Gwenaëlle Rousse , Guillaume Radtke

The study of interacting spin systems is of fundamental importance for modern condensed matter physics. On frustrated lattices, magnetic exchange interactions cannot be simultaneously satisfied, and often give rise to competing exotic…

The Shastry-Sutherland model, which consists of a set of spin 1/2 dimers on a 2-dimensional square lattice, is simple and soluble, but captures a central theme of condensed matter physics by sitting precariously on the quantum edge between…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-02-20 S. Haravifard , A. Banerjee , J. C. Lang , G. Srajer , D. M. Silevitch , B. D. Gaulin , H. A. Dabkowska , T. F. Rosenbaum

The Dzyaloshinski-Moriya interaction partially lifts the magnetic frustration of the spin-1/2 oxide SrCu2(BO3)2. It explains the fine structure of the excited triplet state and its unusual magnetic field dependence, as observed in previous…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 O. Cepas , K. Kakurai , L. P. Regnault , T. Ziman , J. P. Boucher , N. Aso , M. Nishi , H. Kageyama , Y. Ueda

We study an extended two-dimensional Shastry-Sutherland model in a magnetic field where besides the usual Heisenberg exchanges of the Shastry-Sutherland model two additional SU(2) invariant couplings are included. Perturbative continous…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 K. P. Schmidt , J. Dorier , F. Mila

Inspired by recent experimental measurements [Guo \textit{et al.}, Phys. Rev. Lett.~\textbf{124}, 206602 (2020); Jim\'enez \textit{et al.}, Nature \textbf{592}, 370 (2021)] on frustrated quantum magnet SrCu$_2$(BO$_3$)$_2$ under combined…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-09-15 Junsen Wang , Han Li , Ning Xi , Yuan Gao , Qing-Bo Yan , Wei Li , Gang Su

SrCu2(BO3)2 (SCBO) is a paradigmatic realization of the Shastry-Sutherland model, hosting geometrically frustrated spin dimers and a variety of quantum magnetic phases and phenomena. Although its magnetic properties have been extensively…

Various spin gap excitations have been observed in the two-dimensional dimer system SrCu_2(BO_3)_2 by means of submillimeter wave ESR. The zero-field energy gap of the lowest spin gap excitation shows a splitting into two triplet modes and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 H Nojiri , H. Kageyama , Kenzo Onizuka , Y. Ueda , M. Motokawa

The direct electron spin resonance (ESR) absorption between a singlet ground state and the triplet excited states of spin gap systems is investigated. Such an absorption, which is forbidden by the conservation of the total spin quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Toru Sakai , Olivier Cepas , Timothy Ziman
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