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We derive an explicit zero-free region for symmetric square L-functions of elliptic curves, and use this to derive an explicit lower bound for the modular degree of rational elliptic curves. The techniques are similar to those used in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark Watkins

We explicitly write down the Eisenstein elements inside the space of modular symbols for Eisenstein series with integer coefficients for the congruence subgroups $\Gamma_0(N)$ with $N$ odd square-free. We also compute the winding elements…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Srilakshmi Krishnamoorthy

In this note, some properties of finitely generated two-periodic modules over commutative Noetherian local rings have been studied. We show that under certain assumptions on a pair of modules $\left(M,N \right)$ with $M$ two-periodic, the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-09-08 Nilkantha Das , Sutapa Dey

The goal of this paper is to prove a formula expressing the modular height of a unitary Shimura variety over a CM number field in terms of the logarithm derivative of the Hecke L-function associated with the CM extension. In a more specific…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Ziqi Guo

Wahl's local Euler characteristic measures the local contributions of a singularity to the usual Euler characteristic of a sheaf. Using tools from toric geometry, we study the local Euler characteristic of sheaves of symmetric differentials…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Nils Bruin , Nathan Ilten , Zhe Xu

We consider the rationality of the Fourier coefficients of a particular paramodular Siegel Eisenstein series of level $N^2$ with weight $k\geq 4$. We show that the coefficients lie in a number field.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Erin Pierce

We describe an algebra of meromorphic functions on the Siegel domain of genus two which contains Siegel modular forms for an arithmetic index six subgroup of the symplectic group and it is closed under three canonical derivations of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-17 Jin Cao , Hossein Movasati , Shing-Tung Yau

In \cite{S}, Shyr derived an analogue of Dirichlet's class number formula for arithmetic Tori. We use this formula to derive a Brauer-Siegel formula for Tori, relating the Discriminant of a torus to the product of its regulator and class…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-14 Jacob Tsimerman

Zagier proved that the traces of singular moduli, i.e., the sums of the values of the classical j-invariant over quadratic irrationalities, are the Fourier coefficients of a modular form of weight 3/2 with poles at the cusps. Using the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jan Hendrik Bruinier , Jens Funke

We define a theta lift between the homology in degree $N-1$ of a locally symmetric space associated to $\mathrm{SL}_N(\mathbb{R})$ and the space of modular forms of weight $N$, similar to the Kudla-Millson lift in the orthogonal setting. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Romain Branchereau

We consider the Kudla-Millson theta series associated to a quadratic space of signature $(N,N)$. By combining a `see-saw' argument with the Siegel-Weil formula, we show that its (regularized) integral along a torus attached to a totally…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Romain Branchereau

We study the arithmetic self-intersection number of the dualizing sheaf on arithmetic surfaces with respect to morphisms of a particular kind. We obtain upper bounds for the arithmetic self-intersection number of the dualizing sheaf on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-15 Ulf Kuehn

In the computation of the intersection cohomology of Shimura varieties, or of the $L^2$ cohomology of equal rank locally symmetric spaces, combinatorial identities involving averaged discrete series characters of real reductive groups play…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Richard Ehrenborg , Sophie Morel , Margaret Readdy

A holomorphic 1-form on a compact Riemann surface S naturally defines a flat metric on S with cone-type singularities. We present the following surprising phenomenon: having found a geodesic segment (saddle connection) joining a pair of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alex Eskin , Howard Masur , Anton Zorich

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a simple finite dimensional complex Lie algebra and let $\widehat{\mathfrak{g}}$ be the corresponding affine Lie algebra. Kac and Wakimoto observed that in some cases the coefficients in the character formula for a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-28 Roman Bezrukavnikov , Victor Kac , Vasily Krylov

For $f$ and $g$ polynomials in $p$ variables, we relate the special value at a non-positive integer $s=-N$, obtained by analytic continuation of the Dirichlet series $$ \zeta(s;f,g)=\sum_{k_1=0}^\infty ... \sum_{k_p=0}^\infty…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-16 Eduardo Friedman , Aldo Pereira

We develop a geometric framework for Weyl quantization on pseudo-Riemannian manifolds, in which pseudodifferential operators act on sections of vector bundles equipped with arbitrary connections. We construct the associated star product and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-07-17 Lars Andersson , Benjamin Moser , Marius A. Oancea , Claudio F. Paganini , Gabriel Schmid

On a connected, oriented, smooth Riemannian manifold without boundary we consider a real scalar field whose dynamics is ruled by $E$, a second order elliptic partial differential operator of metric type. Using the functional formalism and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-04-05 Claudio Dappiaggi , Nicolò Drago , Paolo Rinaldi

An isogeny class of elliptic curves over a finite field is determined by a quadratic Weil polynomial. Gekeler has given a product formula, in terms of congruence considerations involving that polynomial, for the size of such an isogeny…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-14 Jeff Achter , Julia Gordon , Salim Ali Altug

A Teichm\"uller curve is an algebraic and isometric immersion of an algebraic curve into the moduli space of Riemann surfaces. We give the first explicit algebraic models of Teichm\"uller curves of positive genus. Our methods are based on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-20 Abhinav Kumar , Ronen E. Mukamel