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We study the electron/pion identification performance of the ALICE Transition Radiation Detector (TRD) prototypes using a neural network (NN) algorithm. Measurements were carried out for particle momenta from 2 to 6 GeV/c. An improvement in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-08-27 ALICE TRD Collaboration

In the context of developing a hadron calorimeter with extremely fine granularity for the application of Particle Flow Algorithms to the measurement of jet energies at a future lepton collider, we report on extensive tests of a small scale…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-05-12 B. Bilki , John Butler , Ed May , Georgios Mavromanolakis , Edwin Norbeck , Jose Repond , David Underwood , Lei Xia , Qingmin Zhang

The NA62 experiment, proposed to measure the very rare decay K+ to pi+ nu nubar at the CERN SPS with 10% accuracy, aims to collect about 80 events in two years of data taking, keeping background contamination lower than 10%. This paper…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-10-15 Cristina Biino , Monica Pepe

This paper describes the performance and sensitivity to neutrino mixing parameters of a Magnetised Iron Neutrino Detector (MIND) at a Neutrino Factory with a neutrino beam created from the decay of 10 GeV muons. Specifically, it is…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-10-14 R. Bayes , A. Laing , F. J. P. Soler , A. Cervera Villanueva , J. J. Gómez Cadenas , P. Hernández , J. Martín-Albo , J. Burguet-Castell

The results of a search for $\pi^0$ decays to a photon and an invisible massive dark photon at the NA62 experiment at the CERN SPS are reported. From a total of $4.12\times10^8$ tagged $\pi^0$ mesons, no signal is observed. Assuming a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-07-04 NA62 collaboration

The experimental status of the $K \to \pi \nu \bar{\nu}$ search is presented. The $K \to \pi \nu \bar{\nu}$ decay is sensitive to New Physics because it is theoretically pristine and highly suppressed. The $K_L^0 \to \pi^0 \nu \bar{\nu}$…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-08-04 Chieh Lin

Production of high-energy muons in cosmic-ray air showers, relevant for underground detectors, depends on the properties of the primary cosmic ray as well as the atmospheric temperature through the competition between decay and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-26 Stef Verpoest , Thomas K. Gaisser

In particle physics experiments, identifying the types of particles registered in a detector is essential for the accurate reconstruction of particle collisions. At Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (Jefferson Lab), the GlueX…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-09-18 Eric Habjan , Richard Dube , James McIntyre , Mezmur Edo , Richard Jones

The performance of the photon detector constructed for the search of T-violation in the decay K^+ -> pi^0 mu^+ nu is presented. The specific features of this detector consisting of 768 CsI(Tl) crystals with PIN photodiode readout for high…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-07 Yu. G. Kudenko

We use unlabeled collision data and weakly-supervised learning to train models which can distinguish prompt muons from non-prompt muons using patterns of low-level particle activity in the vicinity of the muon, and interpret the models in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-06-29 Edmund Witkowski , Benjamin Nachman , Daniel Whiteson

The NA62 experiment at CERN, designed to study the ultra-rare decay $K^+ \to \pi^+\nu\overline{\nu}$, has also collected data in beam-dump mode. In this configuration, dark photons may be produced by protons dumped on an absorber and reach…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-09-04 NA62 Collaboration

Recent results a future prospects of the NA62 experiment at CERN SPS are presented. The NA62 experiment performed the most precise measurement of the ratio $R_K$ of the $K^+\rightarrow e^\pm\nu$ and K^+\rightarrow \mu^\pm\nu$ decay rates…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-12-21 Giuseppe Ruggiero

Many measurements and searches for physics beyond the standard model at the LHC rely on the efficient identification of heavy-flavour jets, i.e. jets originating from bottom or charm quarks. In this paper, the discriminating variables and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-05-10 CMS Collaboration

A new method for calibrating the hadron response of a segmented calorimeter is developed and successfully applied to beam test data. It is based on a principal component analysis of energy deposits in the calorimeter layers, exploiting…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-12-13 E. Abat , J. M. Abdallah , T. N. Addy , P. Adragna , M. Aharrouche , A. Ahmad , T. P. A. Akesson , M. Aleksa , C. Alexa , K. Anderson , A. Andreazza , F. Anghinolfi , A. Antonaki , G. Arabidze , E. Arik , T. Atkinson , J. Baines , O. K. Baker , D. Banfi , S. Baron , A. J. Barr , R. Beccherle , H. P. Beck , B. Belhorma , P. J. Bell , D. Benchekroun , D. P. Benjamin , K. Benslama , E. Bergeaas Kuutmann , J. Bernabeu , H. Bertelsen , S. Binet , C. Biscarat , V. Boldea , V. G. Bondarenko , M. Boonekamp , M. Bosman , C. Bourdarios , Z. Broklova , D. Burckhart Chromek , V. Bychkov , J. Callahan , D. Calvet , M. Canneri , M. Capeáns Garrido , M. Caprini , L. Cardiel Sas , T. Carli , L. Carminati , J. Carvalho , M. Cascella , M. V. Castillo , A. Catinaccio , D. Cauz , D. Cavalli , M. Cavalli Sforza , V. Cavasinni , S. A. Cetin , H. Chen , R. Cherkaoui , L. Chevalier , F. Chevallier , S. Chouridou , M. Ciobotaru , M. Citterio , A. Clark , B. Cleland , M. Cobal , E. Cogneras , P. Conde Muino , M. Consonni , S. Constantinescu , T. Cornelissen , S. Correard , A. Corso Radu , G. Costa , M. J. Costa , D. Costanzo , S. Cuneo , P. Cwetanski , D. Da Silva , M. Dam , M. Dameri , H. O. Danielsson , D. Dannheim , G. Darbo , T. Davidek , K. De , P. O. Defay , B. Dekhissi , J. Del Peso , T. Del Prete , M. Delmastro , F. Derue , L. Di Ciaccio , B. Di Girolamo , S. Dita , F. Dittus , F. Djama , T. Djobava , D. Dobos , M. Dobson , B. A. Dolgoshein , A. Dotti , G. Drake , Z. Drasal , N. Dressnandt , C. Driouchi , J. Drohan , W. L. Ebenstein , P. Eerola , I. Efthymiopoulos , K. Egorov , T. F. Eifert , K. Einsweiler , M. El Kacimi , M. Elsing , D. Emelyanov , C. Escobar , A. I. Etienvre , A. Fabich , K. Facius , A. I. Fakhr-Edine , M. Fanti , A. Farbin , P. Farthouat , D. Fassouliotis , L. Fayard , R. Febbraro , O. L. Fedin , A. Fenyuk , D. Fergusson , P. Ferrari , R. Ferrari , B. C. Ferreira , A. Ferrer , D. Ferrere , G. Filippini , T. Flick , D. Fournier , P. Francavilla , D. Francis , R. Froeschl , D. Froidevaux , E. Fullana , S. Gadomski , G. Gagliardi , P. Gagnon , M. Gallas , B. J. Gallop , S. Gameiro , K. K. Gan , R. Garcia , C. Garcia , I. L. Gavrilenko , C. Gemme , P. Gerlach , N. Ghodbane , V. Giakoumopoulou , V. Giangiobbe , N. Giokaris , G. Glonti , T. Goettfert , T. Golling , N. Gollub , A. Gomes , M. D. Gomez , S. Gonzalez-Sevilla , M. J. Goodrick , G. Gorfine , B. Gorini , D. Goujdami , K-J. Grahn , P. Grenier , N. Grigalashvili , Y. Grishkevich , J. Grosse-Knetter , M. Gruwe , C. Guicheney , A. Gupta , C. Haeberli , R. Haertel , Z. Hajduk , H. Hakobyan , M. Hance , J. D. Hansen , P. H. Hansen , K. Hara , A. Harvey , R. J. Hawkings , F. E. W. Heinemann , A. Henriques Correia , T. Henss , L. Hervas , E. Higon , J. C. Hill , J. Hoffman , J. Y. Hostachy , I. Hruska , F. Hubaut , F. Huegging , W. Hulsbergen , M. Hurwitz , L. Iconomidou-Fayard , E. Jansen , I. Jen-La Plante , P. D. C. Johansson , K. Jon-And , M. Joos , S. Jorgensen , J. Joseph , A. Kaczmarska , M. Kado , A. Karyukhin , M. Kataoka , F. Kayumov , A. Kazarov , P. T. Keener , G. D. Kekelidze , N. Kerschen , S. Kersten , A. Khomich , G. Khoriauli , E. Khramov , A. Khristachev , J. Khubua , T. H. Kittelmann , R. Klingenberg , E. B. Klinkby , P. Kodys , T. Koffas , S. Kolos , S. P. Konovalov , N. Konstantinidis , S. Kopikov , I. Korolkov , V. Kostyukhin , S. Kovalenko , T. Z. Kowalski , K. Krüger , V. Kramarenko , L. G. Kudin , Y. Kulchitsky , C. Lacasta , R. Lafaye , B. Laforge , W. Lampl , F. Lanni , S. Laplace , T. Lari , A-C. Le Bihan , M. Lechowski , F. Ledroit-Guillon , G. Lehmann , R. Leitner , D. Lelas , C. G. Lester , Z. Liang , P. Lichard , W. Liebig , A. Lipniacka , M. Lokajicek , L. Louchard , K. F. Lourerio , A. Lucotte , F. Luehring , B. Lund-Jensen , B. Lundberg , H. Ma , R. Mackeprang , A. Maio , V. P. Maleev , F. Malek , L. Mandelli , J. Maneira , M. Mangin-Brinet , A. Manousakis , L. Mapelli , C. Marques , S. Marti i Garcia , F. Martin , M. Mathes , M. Mazzanti , K. W. McFarlane , R. McPherson , G. Mchedlidze , S. Mehlhase , C. Meirosu , Z. Meng , C. Meroni , V. Mialkovski , B. Mikulec , D. Milstead , I. Minashvili , B. Mindur , V. A. Mitsou , S. Moed , E. Monnier , G. Moorhead , P. Morettini , S. V. Morozov , M. Mosidze , S. V. Mouraviev , E. W. J. Moyse , A. Munar , A. Myagkov , A. V. Nadtochi , K. Nakamura , P. Nechaeva , A. Negri , S. Nemecek , M. Nessi , S. Y. Nesterov , F. M. Newcomer , I. Nikitine , K. Nikolaev , I. Nikolic-Audit , H. Ogren , S. H. Oh , S. B. Oleshko , J. Olszowska , A. Onofre , C. Padilla Aranda , S. Paganis , D. Pallin , D. Pantea , V. Paolone , F. Parodi , J. Parsons , S. Parzhitskiy , E. Pasqualucci , S. M. Passmored , J. Pater , S. Patrichev , M. Peez , V. Perez Reale , L. Perini , V. D. Peshekhonov , J. Petersen , T. C. Petersen , R. Petti , P. W. Phillips , J. Pina , B. Pinto , F. Podlyski , L. Poggioli , A. Poppleton , J. Poveda , P. Pralavorio , L. Pribyl , M. J. Price , D. Prieur , C. Puigdengoles , P. Puzo , O. Røhne , F. Ragusa , S. Rajagopalan , K. Reeves , I. Reisinger , C. Rembser , P. A. Bruckman. de. Renstrom , P. Reznicek , M. Ridel , P. Risso , I. Riu , D. Robinson , C. Roda , S. Roe , O. Rohne , A. Romaniouk , D. Rousseau , A. Rozanov , A. Ruiz , N. Rusakovich , D. Rust , Y. F. Ryabov , V. Ryjov , O. Salto , B. Salvachua , A. Salzburger , H. Sandaker , C. Santamarina Rios , L. Santi , C. Santoni , J. G. Saraiva , F. Sarri , G. Sauvage , L. P. Says , M. Schaefer , V. A. Schegelsky , C. Schiavi , J. Schieck , G. Schlager , J. Schlereth , C. Schmitt , J. Schultes , P. Schwemling , J. Schwindling , J. M. Seixas , D. M. Seliverstov , L. Serin , A. Sfyrla , N. Shalanda , C. Shaw , T. Shin , A. Shmeleva , J. Silva , S. Simion , M. Simonyan , J. E. Sloper , S. Yu. Smirnov , L. Smirnova , C. Solans , A. Solodkov , O. Solovianov , I. Soloviev , V. V. Sosnovtsev , F. Spanó , P. Speckmayer , S. Stancu , R. Stanek , E. Starchenko , A. Straessner , S. I. Suchkov , M. Suk , R. Szczygiel , F. Tarrade , F. Tartarelli , P. Tas , Y. Tayalati , F. Tegenfeldt , R. Teuscher , M. Thioye , V. O. Tikhomirov , C. J. W. P. Timmermans , S. Tisserant , B. Toczek , L. Tremblet , C. Troncon , P. Tsiareshka , M. Tyndel , M. Karagoez. Unel , G. Unal , G. Unel , G. Usai , R. Van Berg , A. Valero , S. Valkar , J. A. Valls , W. Vandelli , F. Vannucci , A. Vartapetian , V. I. Vassilakopoulos , L. Vasilyeva , F. Vazeille , F. Vernocchi , Y. Vetter-Cole , I. Vichou , V. Vinogradov , J. Virzi , I. Vivarelli , J. B. de. Vivie , M. Volpi , T. Vu Anh , C. Wang , M. Warren , J. Weber , M. Weber , A. R. Weidberg , J. Weingarten , P. S. Wells , P. Werner , S. Wheeler , M. Wiessmann , H. Wilkens , H. H. Williams , I. Wingerter-Seez , Y. Yasu , A. Zaitsev , A. Zenin , T. Zenis , Z. Zenonos , H. Zhang , A. Zhelezko , N. Zhou

The ratio $R_K = \Gamma(K^{\pm}\to e^{\pm}\nu(\gamma)) / \Gamma(K^{\pm}\to\mu^{\pm}\nu(\gamma))$ provides a powerful probe of the structure of weak interactions. It is calculated with very high precision within the Standard Model, but…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-04-30 Evgueni Goudzovski

Fine-grained power estimation in multicore Systems on Chips (SoCs) is crucial for efficient thermal management. BPI (Blind Power Identification) is a recent approach that determines the power consumption of different cores and the thermal…

Performance · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Mohamed R. Elshamy , Mehdi Elahi , Ahmad Patooghy , Abdel-Hameed A. Badawy

We report on the response of a prototype CMS hadron calorimeter module to charged particle beams of pions, muons, and electrons with momenta up to 375 GeV/c. The data were taken at the H2 and H4 beamlines at CERN in 1995 and 1996. The…

The fluctuations in energy loss to processes that do not generate measurable signals, such as binding energy losses, set the limit on achievable hadronic energy resolution in traditional energy reconstruction techniques. The correlation…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-02-26 N. Akchurin , J. Cash , J. Damgov , X. Delashaw , K. Lamichhane , M. Harris , M. Kelley , S. Kunori , H. Mergate-Cacace , T. Peltola , O. Schneider , J. Sewell

Secret coupling of neutrinos to a new light vector boson, $Z'$, with a mass smaller than 100 MeV is motivated within a myriad of scenarios which are designed to explain various anomalies in particle physics and cosmology. Due to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-01 Pouya Bakhti , Yasaman Farzan