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The evidence on the effects of generative AI (GenAI) on critical thinking is mixed, with studies suggesting both potential harms and benefits depending on its implementation. Some argue that AI-driven provocations, such as questions asking…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Thomas Şerban von Davier , Hao-Ping Lee , Jodi Forlizzi , Sauvik Das

How can we use generative AI to design tools that augment rather than replace human cognition? In this position paper, we review our own research on AI-assisted decision-making for lessons to learn. We observe that in both AI-assisted…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-07 Zelun Tony Zhang , Leon Reicherts

This study explores the use of artificial intelligence (AI) as a complementary tool for grading essay-type questions in higher education, focusing on its consistency with human grading and potential to reduce biases. Using 70 handwritten…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Francisco Olivos , Tobias Kamelski , Sebastián Ascui-Gac

Providing rich, constructive feedback to students is essential for supporting and enhancing their learning. Recent advancements in Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly with large language models (LLMs), present new…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Euan D Lindsay , Mike Zhang , Aditya Johri , Johannes Bjerva

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming society, making it crucial to prepare the next generation through AI literacy in K-12 education. However, scalable and reliable AI literacy materials and assessment resources are lacking. To…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Jiayi Wang , Ruiwei Xiao , Ying-Jui Tseng

While mathematical creative writing can potentially engage students in expressing mathematical ideas in an imaginative way, some elementary school-age students struggle in this process. Generative AI (GenAI) offers possibilities for…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-09-12 Yukyeong Song , Jinhee Kim , Wanli Xing , Zifeng Liu , Chenglu Li , Hyunju Oh

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming education, presenting unprecedented opportunities for personalized learning and streamlined content creation. However, realizing the full potential of AI in educational settings…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-02 Antoun Yaacoub , Sansiri Tarnpradab , Phattara Khumprom , Zainab Assaghir , Lionel Prevost , Jérôme Da-Rugna

The importance of managing feedback practices in higher education has been widely recognised, as they play a crucial role in enhancing teaching, learning, and assessment processes. In today's educational landscape, feedback practices are…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Daniele Agostini , Federica Picasso

This study investigates K--12 teachers' perceptions and experiences with AI-supported rubric generation during a summer professional development workshop ($n = 25$). Teachers used MagicSchool.ai to generate rubrics and practiced prompting…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Bahare Riahi , Sayali Patukale , Joy Niranjan , Yogya Koneru , Tiffany Barnes , Veronica Cateté

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has begun to reshape academic publishing by enabling the rapid production of submission-ready manuscripts. While such tools promise to enhance productivity, they also raise concerns about overwhelming…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Shan Jiang

Generative AI challenges traditional assessments by allowing students to produce correct answers without demonstrating understanding or reasoning. Rather than prohibiting AI, this work argues that one way to integrate AI into education is…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Ahmad Samer Wazan

The advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) is reshaping education, particularly in programming, by enhancing problem-solving, enabling personalized feedback, and supporting adaptive learning. Existing AI tools for programming education…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Raj Gupta , Harshita Goyal , Dhruv Kumar , Apurv Mehra , Sanchit Sharma , Kashish Mittal , Jagat Sesh Challa

Despite the increasing use of large language models (LLMs) in education, concerns have emerged about their potential to reduce deep thinking and active learning. This study investigates the impact of generative artificial intelligence (AI)…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Georgios P. Georgiou

The increasing integration of AI tools in education presents both opportunities and challenges, particularly regarding the development of the students' critical thinking skills. This position paper argues that while AI can support learning,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-07-10 Lucile Favero , Juan-Antonio Pérez-Ortiz , Tanja Käser , Nuria Oliver

In the era of exponential technology growth, one unexpected guest has claimed a seat in classrooms worldwide, Artificial Intelligence. Generative AI, such as ChatGPT, promises a revolution in education, yet it arrives with a double-edged…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-05-20 Harris Bin Munawar , Nikolaos Misirlis

Generative AI (GenAI) tools are transforming information seeking, but their fluent, authoritative responses risk overreliance and discourage independent verification and reasoning. Rather than replacing the cognitive work of users, GenAI…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-19 Markus Bink , Marten Risius , Udo Kruschwitz , David Elsweiler

The rise of generative AI presents new opportunities for the understanding and practice of self-care through its capability to generate varied content, including self-care suggestions via text and images, and engage in dialogue with users…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-10 Tara Capel , Bernd Ploderer , Filip Bircanin , Simon Hanmer , Jamie Yates , Jiaxuan Wang , Kai Ling Khor , Tuck Wah Leong , Greg Wadley , Michelle Newcomb

Building on prior research on Generative AI (GenAI) and related tools for programming education, we developed SCRIPT, a chatbot based on ChatGPT-4o-mini, to support novice learners. SCRIPT allows for open-ended interactions and structured…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Andreas Scholl , Natalie Kiesler

The recent advancement in Natural Language Processing (NLP) capability has led to the development of language models (e.g., ChatGPT) that is capable of generating human-like language. In this study, we explore how language models can be…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Hengky Susanto , David James Woo , Kai Guo

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) offers scalable support for formative feedback, yet most AI-generated feedback relies on task-specific rubrics authored by domain experts. While effective, rubric authoring is time-consuming and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Xin Xia , Nejla Yuruk , Yun Wang , Xiaoming Zhai