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Two interesting hypotheses about black holes have been proposed. The older one states that microscopic black holes can be accountable for the observed dark matter density. The newer one states that black holes are coupled to the expansion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-24 Samuel Kováčik

The mathematical simplicity of black holes, combined with their links to some of the most energetic events in the universe, means that black holes are key objects for fundamental physics and astrophysics. Until recently, it was generally…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 M. Coleman Miller , E. J. M Colbert

The origin of supermassive black holes in the galactic nuclei is quite uncertain in spite of extensive set of observational data. We review the known scenarios of galactic and cosmological formation of supermassive black holes. The common…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-09-09 V. I. Dokuchaev , Yu. N. Eroshenko , S. G. Rubin

The tight relationship between the masses of black holes and galaxy spheroids in nearby galaxies implies a causal connection between the growth of these two components. Optically luminous quasars host the most prodigious accreting black…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 D. M. Alexander , I. Smail , F. E. Bauer , S. C. Chapman , A. W. Blain , W. N. Brandt , R. J. Ivison

Super-Massive Black Holes reside in galactic nuclei, where they exhibit episodic bright flares due to accretion events. Taking into account relativistic effects, namely, the boosting and lensing of X-ray flares, we further examine the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-28 Vladimir Karas , Michal Bursa , Michal Dovciak , Andreas Eckart , Monika Valencia-S , Munawwar Khanduwala , Michal Zajacek

We present a new model for the formation of black holes in cosmological simulations, motivated by the first star formation. Black holes form from high density peaks of primordial gas, and grow via both gas accretion and mergers. Massive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Philip Taylor , Chiaki Kobayashi

Black holes are real astrophysical objects, but their interiors are hidden and can only be "observed" through mathematics. The structure of rotating black holes is typically illustrated with the help of special coordinates. But any such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-22 R. C. Henry , J. M. Overduin , K. Wilcomb

If a black hole formed in a core-collapse supernova is accreting material from the base of the envelope, the accretion luminosity could be observable in the supernova light curve. We present results of a fully relativistic numerical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Shmuel Balberg , Stuart L. Shapiro , Luca Zampieri

Globular star clusters contain thousands to millions of old stars packed within a region only tens of light years across. Their high stellar densities make it very probable that their member stars will interact or collide. There has been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-17 Thomas J. Maccarone , Arunav Kundu , Stephen E. Zepf , Katherine L. Rhode

I describe the general mathematical construction and physical picture of topological black holes, which are black holes whose event horizons are surfaces of non-trivial topology. The construction is carried out in an arbitrary number of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. B. Mann

Recent observations have found a large number of supermassive black holes already in place in the first few hundred million years after Big Bang. The channels of formation and growth of these early, massive black holes are not clear, with…

Classical black holes are solutions of the field equations of General Relativity. Many astronomical observations suggest that black holes really exist in nature. However, an unambiguous proof for their existence is still lacking. Neither…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-14 Andreas Mueller

The formation of supermassive black holes (SMBH) is intimately related to galaxy formation, although precisely how remains a mystery. I speculate that formation of, and feedback from, SMBH may alleviate problems that have arisen in our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-28 Joseph Silk

Large scale magnetic fields pervade the cosmic environment where the astrophysical black holes are often embedded and influenced by the mutual interaction. In this contribution we outline the appropriate mathematical framework to describe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-02 Vladimir Karas

Dark matter is an important ingredient of galaxies, as was recognised early on by Ken Freeman himself! Evidence for dark matter halos is still indirect, based on analysing motions of tracers such as gas and stars. In a sense the visible…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Konrad Kuijken

This article discusses stellar dynamical evidence for supermassive black holes in inactive and weakly active galaxies.

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 John Kormendy , Luis C. Ho

The existence of supermassive black holes is supported by a growing body of observations. Supermassive black holes and their formation events are likely candidates for detection by proposed long-wavelength, space-based gravitational wave…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kimberly C. B. New , Stuart L. Shapiro

Obscured or narrow-line active galaxies offer an unobstructed view of the quasar environment in the presence of a luminous and vigorously accreting black hole. We exploit the large new sample of optically selected luminous narrow-line…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-08-17 Jenny E. Greene , Nadia L. Zakamska , Xin Liu , Aaron J. Barth , Luis C. Ho

We start by reviewing the existing literature on the creation of black holes during high-energy particle collisions, both in the absence and in the presence of extra, compact, spacelike dimensions. Then, we discuss in detail the properties…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 Panagiota Kanti

The images of supermassive black holes surrounded by optically-thin, radiatively-inefficient accretion flows, like those observed with the Event Horizon Telescope, are characterized by a bright ring of emission surrounding the black-hole…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-01 Ziri Younsi , Dimitrios Psaltis , Feryal Özel