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How popular a topic or an opinion appears to be in a network can be very different from its actual popularity. For example, in an online network of a social media platform, the number of people who mention a topic in their posts---i.e., its…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-03-25 Nazanin Alipourfard , Buddhika Nettasinghe , Andres Abeliuk , Vikram Krishnamurthy , Kristina Lerman

We revisit the classical friendship paradox which states that on an average ones friends have at least as many friends as oneself and generalize it to a variety of network centrality indices. For a broad class of spectral centralities on…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Rajat Subhra Hazra , Evgeny Verbitskiy

One of interesting phenomena due to topological heterogeneities in complex networks is the friendship paradox: Your friends have on average more friends than you do. Recently, this paradox has been generalized for arbitrary node attributes,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-08-26 Hang-Hyun Jo , Young-Ho Eom

In numerous physical models on networks, dynamics are based on interactions that exclusively involve properties of a node's nearest neighbors. However, a node's local view of its neighbors may systematically bias perceptions of network…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-12-28 Xin-Zeng Wu , Allon G. Percus , Kristina Lerman

The friendship paradox -- the observation that, on average, one's friends have more friends than oneself -- admits two common formulations depending on whether averaging is performed over edges or over nodes. These two definitions, the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-04-22 Sang Hoon Lee

Topological heterogeneities of social networks have a strong impact on the individuals embedded in those networks. One of the interesting phenomena driven by such heterogeneities is the friendship paradox (FP), stating that the mean degree…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-05-15 Eun Lee , Sungmin Lee , Young-Ho Eom , Petter Holme , Hang-Hyun Jo

Can proximity make friendships more diverse? To address this question, we propose a learning-driven friendship formation model to study how proximity and similarity influence the likelihood of forming social connections. The model predicts…

General Economics · Economics 2022-10-14 A. Arda Gitmez , Román Andrés Zárate

The Friendship Paradox is a simple and powerful statement about node degrees in a graph (Feld 1991). However, it only applies to undirected graphs with no edge weights, and the only node characteristic it concerns is degree. Since many…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Anna Evtushenko , Jon Kleinberg

Friendship and antipathy exist in concert with one another in real social networks. Despite the role they play in social interactions, antagonistic ties are poorly understood and infrequently measured. One important theory of negative ties…

The spread of an infection on a real-world social network is determined by the interplay of two processes: the dynamics of the network, whose structure changes over time according to the encounters between individuals, and the dynamics on…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-10-28 Lorenzo Coviello , Massimo Franceschetti , Manuel Garcia-Herranz , Iyad Rahwan

Recently, we introduced in arXiv:1105.2434 a model for product adoption in social networks with multiple products, where the agents, influenced by their neighbours, can adopt one out of several alternatives. We identify and analyze here…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2013-05-29 Krzysztof R. Apt , Evangelos Markakis , Sunil Simon

In empirical studies of friendship networks participants are typically asked, in interviews or questionnaires, to identify some or all of their close friends, resulting in a directed network in which friendships can, and often do, run in…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-02-06 Brian Ball , M. E. J. Newman

All major on-line social networks, such as MySpace, Facebook, LiveJournal, and Orkut, are built around the concept of friendship. It is not uncommon for a social network participant to have over 100 friends. A natural question arises: are…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2009-02-27 Dmitry Zinoviev , Vy Duong

We consider the generalised friendship paradox, focussing on the number of triangles at a vertex as the relevant attribute. We show that, contrary to the setting where the attribute is the number of edges at a vertex or the number of wedges…

Our friends have more friends than we do. That is the basis of the friendship paradox. In mathematical terms, the mean number of friends of friends is higher than the mean number of friends. In the present study, we analyzed the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-07-16 Marcos Amaku , Rafael I. Cipullo , José H. H. Grisi-Filho , Fernando S. Marques , Raul Ossada

This paper assesses the empirical content of one of the most prevalent assumptions in the economics of networks literature, namely the assumption that decision makers have full knowledge about the networks they interact on. Using network…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-02-23 Emily Breza , Arun G. Chandrasekhar , Alireza Tahbaz-Salehi

Majority illusion occurs in a social network when the majority of the network nodes belong to a certain type but each node's neighbours mostly belong to a different type, therefore creating the wrong perception, i.e., the illusion, that the…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2022-05-05 Umberto Grandi , Grzegorz Lisowski , M. S. Ramanujan , Paolo Turrini

One of the interesting phenomena due to the topological heterogeneities in complex networks is the friendship paradox, stating that your friends have on average more friends than you do. Recently, this paradox has been generalized for…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-11-16 Hang-Hyun Jo , Eun Lee , Young-Ho Eom

A heterogeneous structure of social networks induces various intriguing phenomena. One of them is the friendship paradox, which states that on average your friends have more friends than you do. Its generalization, called the generalized…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-08-14 Hang-Hyun Jo , Eun Lee , Young-Ho Eom

The influence of the social relationships of an individual on the individual's opinions (about a topic, a product, or whatever else) is a well known phenomenon and it has been widely studied. This paper considers a network of positive (i.e.…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-12-01 Miriam Di Ianni