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Related papers: Complex Mixer for MedMNIST Classification Decathlo…

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We introduce MedMNIST v2, a large-scale MNIST-like dataset collection of standardized biomedical images, including 12 datasets for 2D and 6 datasets for 3D. All images are pre-processed into a small size of 28x28 (2D) or 28x28x28 (3D) with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-20 Jiancheng Yang , Rui Shi , Donglai Wei , Zequan Liu , Lin Zhao , Bilian Ke , Hanspeter Pfister , Bingbing Ni

We present MedMNIST, a collection of 10 pre-processed medical open datasets. MedMNIST is standardized to perform classification tasks on lightweight 28x28 images, which requires no background knowledge. Covering the primary data modalities…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-08 Jiancheng Yang , Rui Shi , Bingbing Ni

We propose a selective learning method using meta-learning and deep reinforcement learning for medical image interpretation in the setting of limited labeling resources. Our method, MedSelect, consists of a trainable deep learning selector…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-29 Akshay Smit , Damir Vrabac , Yujie He , Andrew Y. Ng , Andrew L. Beam , Pranav Rajpurkar

Medical imaging datasets are often characterized by extreme class imbalances, where rare pathologies are significantly underrepresented compared to common conditions. This imbalance poses a dual challenge for Open-Set Recognition (OSR):…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-04 Vishal , Arnav Aditya , Nitin Kumar , Saurabh J. Shigwan

Mixup has become a popular augmentation strategy for image classification, yet its naive pixel-wise interpolation often produces unrealistic images that can hinder learning, particularly in high-stakes medical applications. We propose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Hugo Carlesso , Maria Eliza Patulea , Moncef Garouani , Radu Tudor Ionescu , Josiane Mothe

Training deep neural networks requires datasets with a large number of annotated examples. The collection and annotation of these datasets is not only extremely expensive but also faces legal and privacy problems. These factors are a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-17 Christoph Reinders , Frederik Schubert , Bodo Rosenhahn

The integration of deep learning based systems in clinical practice is often impeded by challenges rooted in limited and heterogeneous medical datasets. In addition, the field has increasingly prioritized marginal performance gains on a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-18 Sebastian Doerrich , Francesco Di Salvo , Julius Brockmann , Christian Ledig

The integration of neural-network-based systems into clinical practice is limited by challenges related to domain generalization and robustness. The computer vision community established benchmarks such as ImageNet-C as a fundamental…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-24 Francesco Di Salvo , Sebastian Doerrich , Christian Ledig

This paper presents a supervised mixing augmentation method termed SuperMix, which exploits the salient regions within input images to construct mixed training samples. SuperMix is designed to obtain mixed images rich in visual features and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-13 Ali Dabouei , Sobhan Soleymani , Fariborz Taherkhani , Nasser M. Nasrabadi

We introduce a simple yet effective distillation framework that is able to boost the vanilla ResNet-50 to 80%+ Top-1 accuracy on ImageNet without tricks. We construct such a framework through analyzing the problems in the existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-22 Zhiqiang Shen , Marios Savvides

Deep convolutional neural networks require large amounts of labeled data samples. For many real-world applications, this is a major limitation which is commonly treated by augmentation methods. In this work, we address the problem of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-01 Christoph Reinders , Frederik Schubert , Bodo Rosenhahn

Modern deep networks can be better generalized when trained with noisy samples and regularization techniques. Mixup and CutMix have been proven to be effective for data augmentation to help avoid overfitting. Previous Mixup-based methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-30 Shuyang Sun , Jie-Neng Chen , Ruifei He , Alan Yuille , Philip Torr , Song Bai

Driven by advancements in deep learning, computer-aided diagnoses have made remarkable progress. However, outside controlled laboratory settings, algorithms may encounter several challenges. In the medical domain, these difficulties often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Arnav Aditya , Nitin Kumar , Saurabh Shigwan

Purpose: Deep learning methods have shown promising results in the segmentation, and detection of diseases in medical images. However, most methods are trained and tested on data from a single source, modality, organ, or disease type,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-20 Nchongmaje Ndipenocha , Alina Mirona , Kezhi Wanga , Yongmin Li

Recently, machine learning-based semantic segmentation algorithms have demonstrated their potential to accurately segment regions and contours in medical images, allowing the precise location of anatomical structures and abnormalities.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Yifei Wang , Chuhong Zhu

Deep models, such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and vision transformer (ViT), demonstrate remarkable performance in image classification. However, those deep models require large data to fine-tune, which is impractical in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Yihang Wu , Muhammad Owais , Reem Kateb , Ahmad Chaddad

Multiple Instance Learning is the predominant method for Whole Slide Image classification in digital pathology, enabling the use of slide-level labels to supervise model training. Although MIL eliminates the tedious fine-grained annotation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-28 Chen Shu , Boyu Fu , Yiman Li , Ting Yin , Wenchuan Zhang , Jie Chen , Yuhao Yi , Hong Bu

With the development of deep learning, medical image classification has been significantly improved. However, deep learning requires massive data with labels. While labeling the samples by human experts is expensive and time-consuming,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-14 Jiarun Liu , Ruirui Li , Chuan Sun

While deep neural networks have achieved remarkable performance, data augmentation has emerged as a crucial strategy to mitigate overfitting and enhance network performance. These techniques hold particular significance in industrial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-19 Hyungmin Kim , Donghun Kim , Pyunghwan Ahn , Sungho Suh , Hansang Cho , Junmo Kim

Medical vision-language pretraining (VLP) that leverages naturally-paired medical image-report data is crucial for medical image analysis. However, existing methods struggle to accurately characterize associations between images and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Xinjie Liang , Xiangyu Li , Fanding Li , Jie Jiang , Qing Dong , Wei Wang , Kuanquan Wang , Suyu Dong , Gongning Luo , Shuo Li
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