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Specific class of textures for the Dirac and Majorana mass matrices in the seesaw model leading to a pair of almost degenerate neutrinos is discussed. These textures can be obtained by imposing a horizontal $U(1)$ symmetry. A specific model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Gautam Dutta , Anjan S. Joshipura

This paper reviews some aspects of the physics of neutrinos, in particular neutrino masses and the issue of Dirac versus Majorana neutrinos. The see-saw mechanism is described and it is argued that the Majorana nature of neutrinos can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-06 J. W. van Holten

Measurements of cosmic neutrinos have a reach potential for providing an insight into fundamental neutrino properties. For this a precise knowledge about an astrophysical environment of cosmic neutrinos propagation is needed. However this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-24 P. Kurashvili , L. Chotorlishvili , K. A. Kouzakov , A. G. Tevzadze , A. I. Studenikin

We perform a thermal unflavored leptogenesis analysis on minimal left-right symmetric models with discrete left-right symmetry identified as generalized parity or charge conjugation. When left-right symmetry is unbroken in the lepton Yukawa…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-24 Xinyi Zhang , Jiang-Hao Yu , Bo-Qiang Ma

Properties of neutrinos, the lightest of all elementary particles, may be the origin of the entire matter-antimatter asymmetry of the universe. This requires that neutrinos are Majorana particles, which are equal to their antiparticles, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 W. Buchmüller , P. Di Bari , M. Plümacher

The phenomenology of 3-neutrino mixing, the current status of our knowledge about the 3-neutrino mixing parameters, including the absolute neutrino mass scale, and of the Dirac and Majorana CP violation in the lepton sector, are reviewed.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-12 S. T. Petcov

Right-handed neutrinos offer an elegant solution to two well established phenomena beyond the Standard Model (SM) - masses and oscillations of neutrinos, as well as the baryon asymmetry of the Universe. It is also a minimalistic solution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-15 Juraj Klarić , Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Inar Timiryasov

Presymmetry, the hidden symmetry underlying the charge and generational patterns of quarks and leptons, is utilized for repairing the left-right asymmetry of the standard model with Dirac neutrinos. It is shown that the restoration of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Ernesto A. Matute

The origin of neutrino masses can be simply attributed to a new scalar beyond the Standard Model. We demonstrate that leptogenesis can explain the baryon asymmetry of the universe already in such a minimal framework, where the electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-06 Shinya Kanemura , Shao-Ping Li

The seesaw mechanism provides a simple explanation for the lightness of the known neutrinos. Under the standard assumption of a weak scale Dirac mass and a heavy sterile Majorana scale the neutrino mass is naturally suppressed below the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 Kristian L. McDonald

I suggest a left-right mirror symmetric particle model as the natural and aesthetic extension of the SM. As the left-right mirror symmetry breaking, the tiny neutrino mass is generated by the radiative mechanism, the baryon asymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-19 Wei-Min Yang

In 2006, a simple extension of the Standard Model was proposed in which neutrinos obtain radiative Majorana masses at one-loop level from their couplings with dark matter, hence the term "scotogenic," from the Greek "scotos" meaning…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Yasaman Farzan , Ernest Ma

We explore masses and mixings for Dirac neutrinos in models where lepton number is conserved, under the guidance of a hidden, but broken, $\mu-\tau$ exchange symmetry, that makes itself evident in the squared hermitian mass matrix. We study…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-28 Edgar R. Luna Terrazas , Abdel Pérez-Lorenzana

We show that three open questions in particle physics and cosmology: the origin of neutrino mass, the identity of dark matter, and the origin of the baryon asymmetry of the universe can be explained simultaneously in the three-loop seesaw…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-08 Osamu Seto , Tetsuo Shindou , Takanao Tsuyuki

The phenomena of dark matter and the baryon asymmetry pose two of the most pressing questions in today's fundamental physics. Conversion-driven freeze-out has emerged as a successful mechanism to generate the observed dark matter relic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-12 Jan Heisig

In the first part of the talk, I review general properties of $SO(10)$-inspired leptogenesis. This high-scale leptogenesis scenario is based on the simple assumption that the neutrino Dirac mass matrix is not too different from the up quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-28 Pasquale Di Bari

If neutrinos are Dirac fermions, certain new physics beyond the standard model should exist to account for the smallness of neutrino mass. With two additional scalars and a heavy intermediate fermion, in this paper, we systematically study…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-02 Weijian Wang , Zhi-Long Han

Neutrinoless double decay is a unique probe for lepton number conservation and neutrino properties. It allows to investigate the Dirac/Majorana nature of the neutrinos and their absolute mass scale (hierarchy problem) with unprecedented…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-12 Oliviero Cremonesi

Light Dirac neutrino of mass of mass of the order of few eV is obtained in an $SU(2)_L\times U(1)_Y$ model with an extended Higgs sector and right-handed neutrinos. Small neutrino mass is generated at the tree level through small effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ambar Ghosal

Breaking a global or local $U(1)_{\rm B-L}$ symmetry at high scales simultaneously generates Majorana masses for heavy right-handed neutrinos and produces a network of cosmic strings. The evolution and decay of these strings source a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-18 Anish Ghoshal , Angus Spalding , Graham White