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Let $ L/K $ be a finite separable extension of local or global fields in any characteristic, let $ H_{1}, H_{2} $ be two Hopf algebras giving Hopf-Galois structures on the extension, and suppose that the actions of $ H_{1}, H_{2} $ on $ L $…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-29 Paul J. Truman

For the task of sampling from a density $\pi \propto \exp(-V)$ on $\mathbb{R}^d$, where $V$ is possibly non-convex but $L$-gradient Lipschitz, we prove that averaged Langevin Monte Carlo outputs a sample with $\varepsilon$-relative Fisher…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-11 Krishnakumar Balasubramanian , Sinho Chewi , Murat A. Erdogdu , Adil Salim , Matthew Zhang

We show that if we add any number of Cohen reals to the ground model then, in the generic extension, a locally compact scattered space has at most (2^{aleph_0})^V many levels of size omega. We also give a complete ZFC characterization of…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 István Juhász , Saharon Shelah , Lajos Soukup , Zoltán Szentmiklóssy

In the present article, a new method for the evaluation of fractional derivatives of arbitrary real order is proposed. Numerous but inequivalent formulations have been given in the past. Some of them exhibit unsatisfactory properties such…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-04 Cyril Belardinelli

In this partly expository paper, we discuss three results. (1) That the two-sided continued fraction of the normalized square root (an important part of the SQUFOF algorithm) has several very attractive properties - periodicity, a symmetry…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. McMath , F. Crabbe , D. Joyner

We study fractions associated to Ford circles which are extracted by means continuous curves. We show that the extracted fractions have similar properties to Farey sequences, like the Farey sum, and we prove that every ordered sequence that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-21 Mauricio Elizalde , Cesar Guevara

In this paper, we reformulate certain nabla fractional difference equations which had been investigated by other researchers. The previous results seem to be incomplete. By using Contraction Mapping Theorem, we establish conditions under…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-03-09 Raziye Mert , Allan Peterson , Thabet Abdeljawad , Lynn Erbe

In this short note, we give a proof, conditional on the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis, that there exist numbers x which are normal with respect to the continued fraction expansion but not to any base b expansion. This partially answers a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-02 Joseph Vandehey

Generalizing the notion of a tight almost disjoint family, we introduce the notions of a {\em tight eventually different} family of functions in Baire space and a {\em tight eventually different set of permutations} of $\omega$. Such sets…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Vera Fischer , Corey Bacal Switzer

A new family of fractional counting processes based on a three-parameter generalized Mittag-Leffler function was introduced and studied. As applications we develop a fractional generalized compound process, introduce and develop fractional…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-10 Nick Laskin

We describe a simple method that produces automatically closed forms for the coefficients of continued fractions expansions of a large number of special functions. The function is specified by a non-linear differential equation and initial…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2015-07-16 Sébastien Maulat , Bruno Salvy

We prove Holder regularity for solutions of non divergence integro-differential equations with non necessarily even kernels. The even/odd decomposition of the kernel can be understood as a sum of a diffusion and a drift term. In our case we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-31 Hector A. Chang Lara

In 2021, Brock, Elkies, and Jordan generalized the theory of periodic continued fractions (PCFs) over $\mathbb{Z}$ to the ring of integers in a number field. In particular, they considered the case where the number field is an intermediate…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Yoshinori Kanamura , Hyuga Yoshizaki

Let $F$ be a function in the Selberg class ${\mathcal S}$ and $a$ be a real number not equal to 1/2. Consider the sum $$\lambda_{F}(n,a)=\sum_{\rho}\left[1-\left(\frac{\rho-a}{\rho+a-1}\right)^{n}\right],$$ where $\rho$ runs over the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-27 Kamel Mazhouda

Let $F$ be a totally real number field, $\wp$ a place of $F$ above $p$. Let $\rho$ be a $2$-dimensional $p$-adic representation of $\mathrm{Gal}(\bar{F}/F)$ which appears in the \'etale cohomology of quaternion Shimura curves (thus $\rho$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-19 Yiwen Ding

An intermittent nonlinear map generating subdiffusion is investigated. Computer simulations show that the generalized diffusion coefficient of this map has a fractal, discontinuous dependence on control parameters. An amended continuous…

Let $M$ be a complete K\"{a}hler manifold, whose universal covering is biholomorphic to a ball $\mathbb B^m(R_0)$ in $\mathbb C^m$ ($0<R_0\le +\infty$). Our first aim in this paper is to study the algebraic dependence problem of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-06-01 Si Duc Quang

We study divide-and-conquer recurrences of the form \begin{equation*} f(n) = \alpha f(\lfloor \tfrac n2\rfloor) + \beta f(\lceil \tfrac n2\rceil) + g(n) \qquad(n\ge2), \end{equation*} with $g(n)$ and $f(1)$ given, where $\alpha,\beta\ge0$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-10-21 Hsien-Kuei Hwang , Svante Janson , Tsung-Hsi Tsai

This manuscript is dedicated to prove a new inequality that involves an important case of Leibniz rule regarding Riemann-Liouville and Caputo fractional derivatives of order $\alpha\in(0,1)$. In the context of partial differential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Paulo M. de Carvalho Neto , Renato Fehlberg Junior

We further develop a forcing notion known as Coding with Perfect Trees and show that this poset preserves, in a strong sense, definable $P$-points, definable tight MAD families and definable selective independent families. As a result, we…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-02-25 Jeffrey Bergfalk , Vera Fischer , Corey Bacal Switzer