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We use the Clemens-Griffiths method to construct smooth projective threefolds, over any field $k$ admitting a separable quadratic extension, that are $k$-unirational and $\bar{k}$-rational but not $k$-rational. When $k=\mathbb{R}$, we can…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-19 Olivier Benoist , Olivier Wittenberg

We show that for certain triangulations of surfaces, circle packings realising the triangulation can be found by solving a system of polynomial equations. We also present a similar system of equations for unbranched circle packings. The…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Daniel V. Mathews , Orion Zymaris

Do and Norbury found a so-called differential relation which relates the volume of the moduli space of singular surface with a cone point to that of a smooth surface obtained by forgetting the cone point. Their procedure is valid for cone…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-03 Greg McShane

We generalize the motivic incarnation morphism from the theory of arithmetic integration to the relative case, where we work over a base variety S over a field k of characteristic zero. We develop a theory of constructible effective Chow…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Johannes Nicaise

High-efficient direct numerical methods are currently in demand for optimization procedures in the fields of both conventional diffractive and metasurface optics. With a view of extending the scope of application of the previously proposed…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Alexey A. Shcherbakov

We connect two notions of tautological ring: one for the moduli space of curves (after Mumford, Faber, etc.), and the other for the Jacobian of a curve (after Beauville, Polishchuk, etc.). The motivic Lefschetz decomposition on the Jacobian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-09 Qizheng Yin

We investigate regions formed by cylinders of circles of fixed radii. We investigate graphs obtained by collapsing each level set of the functions represented by the natural projections of them to the $1$-dimensional line. Some specific…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Naoki Kitazawa

We construct the first examples of rationally convex surfaces in the complex plane with hyperbolic complex tangencies. In fact, we give two very different types of rationally convex surfaces: those that admit analytic fillings by…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Georgios Dimitroglou Rizell , Mark G. Lawrence

We consider the proximal gradient method on Riemannian manifolds for functions that are possibly not geodesically convex. Starting from the forward-backward-splitting, we define an intrinsic variant of the proximal gradient method that uses…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-12 Ronny Bergmann , Hajg Jasa , Paula John , Max Pfeffer

Let $\mathfrak{Var}_k^G$ denote the category of pairs $(X,\sigma)$, where $X$ is a variety over $k$ and $\sigma$ is a group action on $X$. We define the Grothendieck ring for varieties with group actions as the free abelian group of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-14 Justin Mazur

The main objective of this study is to understand how geometric hyper-ideal circle patterns can be constructed from given combinatorial angle data. We design a hybrid method consisting of a topological/deformation approach augmented with a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-27 Nikolay Dimitrov

We obtain an explicit formula for the number of rational cuspidal curves of a given degree on a del-Pezzo surface that pass through an appropriate number of generic points of the surface. This enumerative problem is expressed as an Euler…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Indranil Biswas , Shane D'Mello , Ritwik Mukherjee , Vamsi Pingali

The generating functions of the Severi degrees for sufficiently ample line bundles on algebraic surfaces are multiplicative in the topological invariants of the surface and the line bundle. Recently new proofs of this fact were given for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-10 Lothar Göttsche , Benjamin Kikwai

We consider $C^2$ vector fields in the three dimensional sphere with an attracting heteroclinic cycle between two periodic hyperbolic solutions with real Floquet multipliers. The proper basin of this attracting set exhibits historic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-06-28 Maria Carvalho , Alexander Lohse , Alexandre Rodrigues

Using the theory of framed correspondences developed by Voevodsky, we introduce and study framed motives of algebraic varieties. They are the major computational tool for constructing an explicit quasi-fibrant motivic replacement of the…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Grigory Garkusha , Ivan Panin

Motivated by the search for rational points in moduli spaces of two-dimensional conformal field theories, we investigate how points with enhanced symmetry algebras are distributed there. We first study the bosonic sigma-model with $S^1$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-28 Nathan Benjamin , Christoph A. Keller , Hirosi Ooguri , Ida G. Zadeh

In this paper we relate volumes of moduli spaces of super Riemann surfaces to integrals over the moduli space of stable Riemann surfaces $\overline{\cal M}_{g,n}$. This allows us to prove via algebraic geometry a recursion between the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Paul Norbury

We construct explicit examples of algebraic cycles in \bar M_g (for large g congruent to 2 mod 4) and in M_2,20 (no bar) which are not in the tautological ring. In an appendix we give a general method for computing intersections in the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. Graber , R. Pandharipande

We describe recent work on the arithmetic properties of moduli spaces of stable vector bundles and stable parabolic bundles on a curve over a global field. In particular, we describe a connection between the period-index problem for Brauer…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-18 Max Lieblich

We describe the class, in the Grothendieck group of stacks, of the stack of twisted $G$-covers of genus $0$ curves, in terms of the loci corresponding to covers over smooth bases.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Massimo Bagnarol , Fabio Perroni
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