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We study a collective liquid state of light in a fast-gain laser. Controlled temporal noise on the cavity modulation creates a fluctuating linear potential along the synthetic frequency lattice of the cavity modes. We identify three regimes…

We consider a stable driven degenerate stochastic differential equation, whose coefficients satisfy a kind of weak H{\"o}rmander condition. Under mild smoothness assumptions we prove the uniqueness of the martingale problem for the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-06 Lorick Huang , Stephane Menozzi

We study a continuous time Markov process whose state space consists of an assignment of +1 or -1 to each vertex of a graph G. The graphs that we treat are related to homogeneous trees of degree K $\geq$ 3, such as finite or infinite stacks…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-24 Sinziana M. Eckner , Charles M. Newman

We consider a linear system of differential equations describing a joint motion of elastic porous body and fluid occupying porous space. The rigorous justification, under various conditions imposed on physical parameters, is fulfilled for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anvarbek Meirmanov

We consider a system of differential equations in a fast long range dependent random environment and prove a homogenization theorem involving multiple scaling constants. The effective dynamics solves a rough differential equation, which is…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Johann Gehringer , Xue-Mei Li

We propose a comprehensive dynamical model for cooperative motion of self-propelled particles, e.g., flocking, by combining well-known elements such as velocity-alignment interactions, spatial interactions, and angular noise into a unified…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-05-20 V. Dossetti , F. J. Sevilla , V. M. Kenkre

The zigzag process is a variant of the telegraph process with position dependent switching intensities. A characterization of the $L^2$-spectrum for the generator of the one-dimensional zigzag process is obtained in the case where the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Joris Bierkens , Sjoerd M. Verduyn Lunel

In this paper, we study small noise asymptotics of Markov-modulated diffusion processes in the regime that the modulating Markov chain is rapidly switching. We prove the joint sample-path large deviations principle for the Markov-modulated…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-27 Gang Huang , Michel Mandjes , Peter Spreij

While many text-to-audio systems produce monophonic or fixed-stereo outputs, generating audio with user-defined spatial properties remains a challenge. Existing deep learning-based spatialization methods often rely on latent-space…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Tutti Chi , Letian Gao , Yixiao Zhang

In acoustics, higher-order-in-time equations arise when taking into account a class of thermal relaxation laws in the modeling of sound wave propagation. In this work, we analyze initial boundary value problems for a family of such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-16 Mostafa Meliani

(This is the third version of a working paper.) We develop a family of self-normalized concentration inequalities for marginal mean under martingale-difference structure and $\phi/\tilde{\phi}$-mixing conditions, where the latter includes…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Zihao Yuan

In the paper, we consider nonlinear filtering problems of multiscale systems in two cases-correlated sensor L\'evy noises and correlated L\'evy noises. First of all, we prove that the slow part of the origin system converges to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-02-06 Huijie Qiao

This article gives conditions on a probability measure and drift field b such that for a given killing field k and a given time t > 0, there is function a such that there is a time homogeneous Markov process with infinitesimal generator…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-11-07 John M. Noble

We consider the problem of finding a real valued martingale fitting specified marginal distributions. For this to be possible, the marginals must be increasing in the convex order and have constant mean. We show that, under the extra…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-08-19 George Lowther

Autoregressive language models achieve remarkable performance, yet a unified theory explaining their internal mechanisms, how training shapes representations, and why these representations support complex behavior remains incomplete. We…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Yifan Zhang

We study stochastic monotonicity and propagation of order for Markov processes with respect to stochastic integral orders characterized by cones of functions satisfying $\Phi f \geq 0$ for some linear operator $\Phi$. We introduce a new…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-04-30 Richard C. Kraaij , Moritz Schauer

This paper studies homogenization of stochastic differential systems. The standard example of this phenomenon is the small mass limit of Hamiltonian systems. We consider this case first from the heuristic point of view, stressing the role…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-16 Jeremiah Birrell , Jan Wehr

In this paper, we provide strong $L_2$-rates of approximation of the integral-type functionals of Markov processes by integral sums. We improve the method developed in [2]. Under assumptions on the process formulated only in terms of its…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-08-13 Iurii Ganychenko

A homogenization problem of infinite dimensional diffusion processes indexed by ${\mathbf Z}^d$ having periodic drift coefficients is considered. By an application of the uniform ergodic theorem for infinite dimensional diffusion processes…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Sergio Albeverio , Michael Rockner , Simonetta Bernabei , Minoru W. Yoshida

We consider a collection of weakly interacting diffusion processes moving in a two-scale locally periodic environment. We study the large deviations principle of the empirical distribution of the particles' positions in the combined limit…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-03 Zachary Bezemek , Konstantinos Spiliopoulos