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The first half of this article is expository -- I will review, with examples, the main statements of the Langlands classification and Arthur's conjectures for real reductive groups as formulated by Adams, Barbasch, and Vogan. In the second…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Lucas Mason-Brown

We develop a general procedure to study the combinatorial structure of Arthur packets for $p$-adic quasisplit $Sp(N)$ and $O(N)$ following the works of M{\oe}glin. This allows us to answer many delicate questions concerning the Arthur…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-19 Bin Xu

We study the compatibility of Arthur's conjecture for $R$-groups in the restriction of discrete series representations from Levi subgroups of a $p$-adic group to those of its closed subgroup having the same derived group. The compatibility…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-14 Kwangho Choiy

We solve a case of the Abelian Exponential-Algebraic Closedness Conjecture, a conjecture due to Bays and Kirby, building on work of Zilber, which predicts sufficient conditions for systems of equations involving algebraic operations and the…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Francesco Gallinaro

In his monograph (2013) Arthur characterizes the L-packets of quasisplit symplectic groups and orthogonal groups. By extending his work, we characterize the L-packets for the corresponding similitude groups with desired properties. In…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-01 Bin Xu

We prove that $L$-functions from Langlands-Shahidi method in the case of $GSpin$ groups over a non-Archimedean local field of characteristic zero are Artin $L$-functions through the local Langlands correspondence. It has an application on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-27 Yeansu Kim

For a real group $G$, it is known from the work of Kostant and Vogan that the L-packet associated with an L-parameter $\varphi$ of $G$ contains a \emph{generic} representation if and only if the ${}^{\vee}G$-orbit in the variety of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Nicolas Arancibia Robert

Haag, Kertzer, Rickards, and Stange disprove the Local-Global Conjecture for Apollonian circle packings. We extend their disproof to four more types of integral circle packing: the octahedral, cubic, square, and triangular packings. In each…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Hanqi Shi , Wenyuan Shi , Ian Whitehead , Ham Williams-Tracy , Jeffrey Zhirui Zhang

The Adams conjecture predicts that the local theta correspondence should respect Arthur packets. In this paper, we revisit the Adams conjecture for the symplectic--even orthogonal dual pair. Our results provide a precise description of all…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Petar Bakic , Marcela Hanzer

Arthur's conjectures predict the existence of some very interesting unitary representations occurring in spaces of automorphic forms. We prove the unitarity of the "Langlands element" (i.e., the one specified by Arthur) of all unipotent…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-05 Joseph Hundley , Stephen D. Miller

We prove the local Gross-Prasad conjecture for generic L-packets of representations of special orthogonal groups. The proof uses the same result for tempered L-packets proved in a preceding paper, and irreducibility results for the induced…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-07 Colette Moeglin , Jean-Loup Waldspurger

Keller proposed a combinatorial conjecture on construction of an n-by-infinite matrix, which comes from showing the existence of many orbits of different sizes in certain linear group actions. He proved it for the case n=4, and we show that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-31 Eugene Curtin , Suho Oh

For a semisimple Lie algebra g the orbit method attempts to assign representations of g to (coadjoint) orbits in g*. Orbital varieties are particular Lagrangian subvarieties of such orbits leading to highest weight representations of g. In…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anna Melnikov

In this paper we initiate the study of racks from the combined perspective of combinatorics and finite group theory. A rack R is a set with a self-distributive binary operation. We study the combinatorics of the partially ordered set {\cal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-12-07 Istvan Heckenberger , John Shareshian , Volkmar Welker

This paper performs the following steps toward the proof of GLC in the de Rham setting: (i) We deduce GLC for G=GL_n; (ii) We prove that the Langlands functor L_G constructed in [GLC1], when restricted to the cuspidal category, is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-16 D. Arinkin , D. Beraldo , L. Chen , J. Faergeman , D. Gaitsgory , K. Lin , S. Raskin , N. Rozenblyum

A Langlands parameter, in the Langlands dual group, can be decomposed into a product of a tempered parameter and a positive quasi-character. Fixing a tempered parameter, Arthur conjectured that positive quasi-characters corresponding to…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-20 Hongyu He

Let $B$ be the group of invertible upper-triangular complex $n\times n$ matrices, $\mathfrak{u}$ the space of upper-triangular complex matrices with zeroes on the diagonal and $\mathfrak{u}^*$ its dual space. The group $B$ acts on…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-15 Mikhail V. Ignatyev

In this article, we give proofs on the Arnold Lagrangian intersection conjecture on the cotangent bundles, Arnold-Givental Lagrangian intersection conjecture and the Arnold fixed point conjecture.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-08 Renyi Ma

L\'evai and Pyber proposed the following as a conjecture: Let $G$ be a profinite group such that the set of solutions of the equation $x^n=1$ has positive Haar measure. Then $G$ has an open subgroup $H$ and an element $t$ such that all…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Meisam Soleimani Malekan , Alireza Abdollahi , Mahdi Ebrahimi

The authors previously formulated the hybrid conjecture, unifying Andr\'e-Pink-Zannier and Andr\'e-Oort conjectures, and proved it in Shimura varieties of abelian type. We study its analogue for mixed Shimura varieties, and consider the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Rodolphe Richard , Andrei Yafaev