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Fermi gases with magnetically tunable interactions provide a clean and controllable laboratory system for modeling interparticle interactions between fermions in nature. The s-wave scattering length, which is dominant a low temperature, is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-04-05 J. E. Thomas

We study ultracold fermionic atoms trapped in an optical lattice with harmonic confinement by means of the dynamical mean-field approximation. It is demonstrated that a supersolid state, where an s-wave superfluid coexists with a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-06-25 Akihisa Koga , Takuji Higashiyama , Kensuke Inaba , Seiichiro Suga , Norio Kawakami

Supersolids are states of matter that spontaneously break two continuous symmetries: translational invariance due to the appearance of a crystal structure and phase invariance due to phase locking of single-particle wave functions,…

We consider the concept of fractons in the context of high-$T_{c}$ superconductivity. These objects, which carry rational or irrational quantum numbers, are classified into universal classes $h$ of particles or quasiparticles which obey…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Wellington da Cruz , Marcelo Pagotto Carneiro

Fractons are emergent particles which are immobile in isolation, but which can move together in dipolar pairs or other small clusters. These exotic excitations naturally occur in certain quantum phases of matter described by tensor gauge…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-02-14 Abhinav Prem , Michael Pretko , Rahul Nandkishore

We consider the two dimensional free boundary Stefan problem describing the evolution of a spherically symmetric ice ball $\{r\leq \lambda(t)\}$. We revisit the pioneering analysis of [20] and prove the existence in the radial class of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-04 Mahir Hadzic , Pierre Raphael

We solve numerically ideal, 2.5D, MHD equations in Cartesian coordinates, with a plasma beta of 0.0001 starting from the equilibrium that mimics a footpoint of a large curvature radius solar coronal loop or a polar region plume. On top of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Tsiklauri

We propose a new formulation of the fluctuating lattice Boltzmann equation that is consistent with both equilibrium statististical mechanics and fluctuating hydrodynamics. The formalism is based on a generalized lattice-gas model, with each…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Burkhard Duenweg , Ulf D. Schiller , Anthony J. C. Ladd

We study novel three-dimensional gapped quantum phases of matter which support quasiparticles with restricted mobility, including immobile "fracton" excitations. So far, most existing fracton models may be instructively viewed as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-04-10 Hao Song , Abhinav Prem , Sheng-Jie Huang , M. A. Martin-Delgado

We examine the low-energy excitations of a dilute supersolid state of matter with a one-dimensional crystal structure. A hydrodynamic description is developed based on a Lagrangian, incorporating generalized elastic parameters derived from…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-08-23 L. M. Platt , D. Baillie , P. B. Blakie

Motile eukaryotic cells propel themselves in viscous fluids by passing waves of bending deformation down their flagella. An infinitely long flagellum achieves a hydrodynamically optimal low-Reynolds number locomotion when the angle between…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-03-03 Saverio E. Spagnolie , Eric Lauga

Depending on the reflectional and rotational symmetries of annular combustors for aeroengines and gas turbines, self-sustained azimuthal thermoacoustic eigenmodes can be standing, spinning or mix of these two types of waves. These…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-06-23 Abel Faure Beaulieu , Nicolas Noiray

We study the interaction of a fast moving particle in the Quark Gluon Plasma with linearized hydrodynamics. We derive the linearized hydrodynamic equations on top of an expanding fireball, and detail the solutions for a static medium. There…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Casalderrey-Solana , E. V. Shuryak , D. Teaney

Driven systems are of fundamental scientific interest, as they can exhibit properties that are radically different from the same system at equilibrium. In certain cases, long-lived states of driven matter can emerge, which exhibit new…

Fractons are a type of emergent quasiparticle which cannot move freely in isolation, but can easily move in bound pairs. Similar phenomenology is found in boson-affected hopping models, encountered in the study of polaron systems and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-12 John Sous , Michael Pretko

In Chapter 1 we start with general Landau scheme of the conservation laws for the hydrodynamics of classical liquids and superfluids. On the basis of Landau scheme we consider hydrodynamics of rotating superfluids with large number of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-11-14 M. Yu. Kagan

We use the Legendre invariant formalism of geometrothermodynamics to investigate the geometric properties of the equilibrium space of a spherically symmetric phantom black hole with electric charge and dilaton. We find that at certain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-24 H. Quevedo , M. N. Quevedo , A. Sanchez

Einstein's equations of General Relativity form a highly nonlinear system, so most exact solutions rely on symmetry assumptions. Spherically symmetric spacetimes have been particularly important, providing a tractable yet physically rich…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-08 Salvador Mengual

The postulational basis of classical thermodynamics has been expanded to incorporate equilibrium fluctuations. The main additional elements of the proposed thermodynamic theory are the concept of quasi-equilibrium states, a definition of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-06-11 Y. Mishin

The aim of this paper is to use large deviation theory in order to compute the entropy of macrostates for the microcanonical measure of the shallow water system. The main prediction of this full statistical mechanics computation is the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-03-25 Antoine Renaud , Antoine Venaille , Freddy Bouchet