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A polynomial with integer coefficients yields a family of dynamical systems indexed by primes as follows: for any prime $p$, reduce its coefficients mod $p$ and consider its action on the field $\mathbb{F}_p$. We say a subset of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-07-27 Andrew Bridy , Derek Garton

We find that the first Hurwitz triplet possesses two distinct arithmetic structures. As Shimura curves $X_1$, $X_2$, $X_3$, whose levels are with norm 13. As non-congruence modular curves $Y_1$, $Y_2$, $Y_3$, whose levels are 7. Both of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-22 Lei Yang

For a point $p\in CP^2$ and a triple $(g,d,\ell)$ of non-negative integers we define a {\em Hurwitz--Severi number} ${\mathfrak H}_{g,d,\ell}$ as the number of generic irreducible plane curves of genus $g$ and degree $d+\ell$ having an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-23 Yurii Burman , Boris Shapiro

Hurwitz numbers count genus $g$, degree $d$ covers of the complex projective line with fixed branched locus and fixed ramification data. An equivalent description is given by factorisations in the symmetric group. Simple double Hurwitz…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-05 Marvin Anas Hahn

In this paper, a normality criterion concerning a sequence of meromorphic functions and their differential polynomials is obtained. Precisely, we have proved: Let $\left\{f_j\right\}$ be a sequence of meromorphic functions in the open unit…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-06-14 Nikhil Bharti

We extend a holomorphic projection argument of our earlier work to prove a novel divisibility result for non-holomorphic congruences of Hurwitz class numbers. This result allows us to establish Ramanujan-type congruences for Hurwitz class…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-23 Olivia Beckwith , Martin Raum , Olav Richter

In analogy to the KP theory, the second Poisson structure for the dispersionless KP hierarchy can be defined on the space of commutative pseudodifferential operators $L=p^n+\sum_{j=-\infty}^{n-1}u_j p^j$. The reduction of the Poisson…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Yi Cheng , Zhifeng Li

We define a new class of enumerative invariants called $k$-leaky double Hurwitz descendants, generalizing both descendant integrals of double ramification cycles and the $k$-leaky double Hurwitz numbers introduced in previous work of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Renzo Cavalieri , Hannah Markwig , Johannes Schmitt

We investigate the existence of primes $p > 5$ for which the residues of $2!$, $3!$, \dots, $(p-1)!$ modulo $p$ are all distinct. We describe the connection between this problem and Kurepa's left factorial function, and report that there…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-22 Vladica Andrejić , Milos Tatarevic

We derive the discrete linear systems associated to multi--matrix models, the corresponding discrete hierarchies and the appropriate coupling conditions. We also obtain the $W_{1+\infty}$ constraints on the partition function. We then apply…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 L. Bonora , C. S. Xiong

A connection between the zeta functions of zeros and poles of a meromorphic function has been established, and using it, a criterion for the absence of zeros has been derived. Sufficient conditions for the existence of zeros of sums of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Vladimir Shemyakov

On a 6-dimensional, conformal, oriented, compact manifold $M$ without boundary, we compute a whole family of differential forms $\Omega_6(f,h)$ of order 6, with $f,h \in C^\infty(M).$ Each of these forms will be symmetric on $f,$ and $h,$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William J. Ugalde

In our previous work [CMS24] we defined a new class of enumerative invariants called $k$-leaky double Hurwitz descendants, generalizing both descendant integrals of double ramification cycles and $k$-leaky double Hurwitz numbers. Here, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Renzo Cavalieri , Hannah Markwig , Johannes Schmitt

We study "pure-cycle" Hurwitz spaces, parametrizing covers of the projective line having only one ramified point over each branch point. We start with the case of genus-0 covers, using a combination of limit linear series theory and group…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fu Liu , Brian Osserman

We prove that meromorphic differentials $\omega^{(0)}_n(z_1,...,z_n)$ which are recursively generated by an involution identity are symmetric in all their arguments $z_1,...,z_n$. The proof involves an intriguing combinatorial identity…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-01-10 Alexander Hock , Sergey Shadrin , Raimar Wulkenhaar

In this paper we give two families of non-metrizable topologies on the group of the integers having a countable dual group which is isomorphic to a infinite torsion subgroup of the unit circle in the complex plane. Both families are related…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Daniel de la Barrera Mayoral

We study the discrete semiclassical orthogonal polynomials of class s=1. By considering all possible solutions of the Pearson equation, we obtain five canonical families. We also consider limit relations between these and other families of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Diego Dominici , Francisco Marcellan

Extending the Labourie-Loftin correspondence, we establish, on any punctured oriented surface of finite type, a one-to-one correspondence between convex projective structures with specific types of ends and punctured Riemann surface…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-09 Xin Nie

The 4IM+1CM problem is determining all pairs (f,g) of meromorphic functions in the complex plane that are not Moebius transformations of each other and share five pairs of complex values, one of them counting multiplicities. It is shown…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-10-03 Norbert Steinmetz

In this paper, we give a simple proof and strengthening of a uniqueness theorem of meromorphic functions which partially share 0, $\infty$ CM and 1 IM with their difference operators. Meanwhile, we partial solve a conjecture given by…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Feng Lü , Zhenliu Yang