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This paper investigates the effect of initial volume fraction on the runout characteristics of collapse of granular columns on slopes in fluid. Two-dimensional sub-grain scale numerical simulations are performed to understand the flow…

Geophysics · Physics 2017-06-30 Krishna Kumar , Jean-Yves Delenne , Kenichi Soga

Frictional instabilities in fluid saturated granular materials underlie natural hazards, including submarine landslides and earthquake initiation. Experiments show distinct failure behaviors under subaerial and subaqueous conditions due to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-25 Bimal Chhushyabaga , Behrooz Ferdowsi

The failure of 2D numerical cohesive granular steps collapsing under gravity are simulated for a large range of cohesion. Focussing on the cumulative displacement of the grains, and defining a displacement threshold, we establish a sensible…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-04-01 Lydie Staron , Laurent Duchemin , Anais Abramian , Pierre-Yves Lagrée

Breaching of earthen or sandy dams/dunes by overtopping flow and waves is a complicated process with strong, unsteady flow, high sediment transport, and rapid bed changes in which the interactions between flow and morphology should not be…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-08-06 Zhiguo He , Peng Hu , Liang Zhao , Ganfeng Wu , Thomas Pähtz

During an earthquake, slip occurs in a localised shear zone that features a heavily granulated fault core that can be characterised as a shear band. We study the formation of this fault core in a granular rock such as sandstone by…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-09-29 N. A. Collins-Craft , I. Stefanou , J. Sulem , I. Einav

This paper deals with the experimental characterization of the collapse of wet granular columns in the pendular state, with the purpose of collecting data on triggering and jamming phenomena in wet granular media. The final deposit shape…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-01-10 Riccardo Artoni , Andrea C. Santomaso , Fabio Gabrieli , Diego Tono , Simonetta Cola

Granular column collapses result in an array of flow phenomena and deposition morphologies, the understanding of which brings insights into studying granular flows in both natural and engineering systems. Guided by experiments, we carried…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-09 Teng Man , Herbert E. Huppert , Ling Li , Sergio Andres Galindo-Torres

We employ a novel fluid-particle model to study the shearing behavior of granular soils under different saturation levels, ranging from the dry material via the capillary bridge regime to higher saturation levels with percolating clusters.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-17 Konstantin Melnikov , Falk K. Wittel , Hans J. Herrmann

Granular column collapse is a simple but important problem to the granular material community, due to its links to dynamics of natural hazards, such as landslides and pyroclastic flows, and many industrial situations, as well as its…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-10 Teng Man , Herbert E. Huppert , Sergio Andres Galindo-Torres

Gravity-driven collapses involving large amounts of dense granular material, such as landslides, avalanches, or rockfalls, in a geophysical context, represent significant natural hazards. Understanding their complex dynamics is hence a key…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-05 Wladimir Sarlin , Cyprien Morize , Alban Sauret , Philippe Gondret

Granular intrusion is commonly observed in natural and human-made settings. Unlike typical solids and fluids, granular media can simultaneously display fluid-like and solid-like characteristics in a variety of intrusion scenarios. This…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-16 Shashank Agarwal , Andras Karsai , Daniel I Goldman , Ken Kamrin

The coupled mechanics of fluid-filled granular media controls the behavior of many natural systems such as saturated soils, fault gouge, and landslides. The grain motion and the fluid pressure influence each other: It is well established…

Geophysics · Physics 2013-10-21 Einat Aharonov , Liran Goren , David Sparks , Renaud Toussaint

The dynamical behavior of the column that made up binary granular beads is investigated systematically by tracking the displacement of particles in the collapse process. An experimental setup is first devised to control the quasi-static…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-26 Hongwei Zhu , Yaodong Feng , Danfeng Lu , Yahya Sandali , Bin Li , Gang Sun , Ning Zheng , Qingfan Shi

In nature, submarine slope failures usually carry thousands of cubic-meters of sediments across extremely long distances and cause tsunamis and damages to offshore structures. This paper uses the granular column collapse experiment to…

Geophysics · Physics 2021-08-31 Qiuyu Wang , Reihaneh Hosseini , Krishna Kumar

In this paper we propose a two-dimensional (2D) computational model, based on a molecular dynamics (MD) approach, for deep landslides triggered by rainfall. Our model is based on interacting particles or grains and describes the behavior of…

Geophysics · Physics 2012-09-25 Gianluca Martelloni , Franco Bagnoli

A 2D contact dynamics model is proposed as a microscopic description of a collapsing suspension/soil to capture the essential physical processes underlying the dynamics of generation and collapse of the system. Our physical model is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-05 D. Kadau , J. S. Andrade , H. J. Herrmann

Shear dilation based hydraulic stimulations enable exploitation of geothermal energy from reservoirs with inadequate initial permeability. While contributing to enhancing the reservoir's permeability, hydraulic stimulation processes may…

Geophysics · Physics 2018-08-01 Eren Ucar , Inga Berre , Eirik Keilegavlen

In order to better understand the interaction between pore-fluid overpressure and failure patterns in rocks we consider a porous elasto-plastic medium in which a laterally localized overpressure line source is imposed at depth below the…

Geophysics · Physics 2008-01-04 Alexander Rozhko , Yuri Podladchikov , François Renard

This paper discusses a continuum approach to track the evolution of permeability in granular rocks by accounting for the combined effect of porosity changes, grain breakage and cement bond damage. To account for such a broad range of…

Geophysics · Physics 2016-12-13 Shiva Esna Ashari , Arghya Das , Giuseppe Buscarnera

We investigate experimentally the drying of a small volume of perfectly wetting liquid on two crossed fibers. We characterize the drying dynamics for the three liquid morphologies that are encountered in this geometry: drop, column and a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-12 François Boulogne , Alban Sauret , Beatrice Soh , Emilie Dressaire , Howard A. Stone
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