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Histopathology images contain essential information for medical diagnosis and prognosis of cancerous disease. Segmentation of glands in histopathology images is a primary step for analysis and diagnosis of an unhealthy patient. Due to the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-04 Safiyeh Rezaei , Ali Emami , Hamidreza Zarrabi , Shima Rafiei , Kayvan Najarian , Nader Karimi , Shadrokh Samavi , S. M. Reza Soroushmehr

Due to morphological similarities, the differentiation of histologic sections of cutaneous tumors into individual subtypes can be challenging. Recently, deep learning-based approaches have proven their potential for supporting pathologists…

We present HistoAtlas, a pan-cancer computational atlas that extracts 38 interpretable histomic features from 6,745 diagnostic H&E slides across 21 TCGA cancer types and systematically links every feature to survival, gene expression,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-18 Pierre-Antoine Bannier

Histopathology is a reflection of the molecular changes and provides prognostic phenotypes representing the disease progression. In this study, we introduced feature scores generated from hematoxylin and eosin histology images based on deep…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-28 Okyaz Eminaga , Mahmood Abbas , Yuri Tolkach , Rosalie Nolley , Christian Kunder , Axel Semjonow , Martin Boegemann

Due to the high heterogeneity and clinical characteristics of cancer, there are significant differences in multi-omic data and clinical characteristics among different cancer subtypes. Therefore, accurate classification of cancer subtypes…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-08-23 Liangrui Pan , Dazheng Liu , Zhichao Feng , Wenjuan Liu , Shaoliang Peng

Accurate survival prediction from histopathology whole-slide images (WSIs) remains challenging due to their gigapixel resolution, strong spatial heterogeneity, and complex survival distributions. We introduce a comprehensive computational…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Ardhendu Sekhar , Vasu Soni , Keshav Aske , Shivam Madnoorkar , Pranav Jeevan , Amit Sethi

Digital pathology has fundamentally altered diagnostic workflows by enabling the computational analysis of gigapixel Whole Slide Images (WSIs), yet effectively deciphering their complex tumor microenvironments remains a formidable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Xuemei Qiu , Dawei Fan , Yebin Huang , Yanping Chen , Lifang Wei

Semantic segmentation of breast cancer metastases in histopathological slides is a challenging task. In fact, significant variation in data characteristics of histopathology images (domain shift) make generalization of deep learning to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-01 Gianluca Gerard , Marco Piastra

Computational pathology, integrating computational methods and digital imaging, has shown to be effective in advancing disease diagnosis and prognosis. In recent years, the development of machine learning and deep learning has greatly…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-25 Jiamu Wang , Chang-Su Kim , Jin Tae Kwak

Advances in digitizing tissue slides and the fast-paced progress in artificial intelligence, including deep learning, have boosted the field of computational pathology. This field holds tremendous potential to automate clinical diagnosis,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-17 Andrew H. Song , Guillaume Jaume , Drew F. K. Williamson , Ming Y. Lu , Anurag Vaidya , Tiffany R. Miller , Faisal Mahmood

$\bf{Purpose:}$ The goal of this study was (i) to use artificial intelligence to automate the traditionally labor-intensive process of manual segmentation of tumor regions in pathology slides performed by a pathologist and (ii) to validate…

The integration of multi-omics data has emerged as a promising approach for gaining comprehensive insights into complex diseases such as cancer. This paper proposes a novel approach to identify cancer subtypes through the integration of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-06 Mark Peelen , Leila Bagheriye , Johan Kwisthout

The analysis of the tumor environment on digital histopathology slides is becoming key for the understanding of the immune response against cancer, supporting the development of novel immuno-therapies. We introduce here a novel deep…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-27 Ansh Kapil , Tobias Wiestler , Simon Lanzmich , Abraham Silva , Keith Steele , Marlon Rebelatto , Guenter Schmidt , Nicolas Brieu

In many histopathology tasks, sample classification depends on morphological details in tissue or single cells that are only visible at the highest magnification. For a pathologist, this implies tedious zooming in and out, while for a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-03 Ario Sadafi , Nassir Navab , Carsten Marr

This work presents a proof-of-concept solution designed to improve the accuracy of radiographic feature characterisation in pre-surgical CT/MR volumes. The solution involves 3D co-location of 2D digital histology slides within ex-vivo,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-05 Robert Phillips , Constantine Zakkaroff , Keren Dittmer , Nicholas Robillard , Kenzie Baer , Anthony Butler

A model's ability to express its own predictive uncertainty is an essential attribute for maintaining clinical user confidence as computational biomarkers are deployed into real-world medical settings. In the domain of cancer digital…

DNA methylation is an epigenetic mechanism that regulates gene expression by adding methyl groups to DNA. Abnormal methylation patterns can disrupt gene expression and have been linked to cancer development. To quantify DNA methylation,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-09 Manahil Raza , Muhammad Dawood , Talha Qaiser , Nasir M. Rajpoot

The Segment Anything Model (SAM) exhibits a capability to segment a wide array of objects in natural images, serving as a versatile perceptual tool for various downstream image segmentation tasks. In contrast, medical image segmentation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Yizhe Zhang , Tao Zhou , Shuo Wang , Ye Wu , Pengfei Gu , Danny Z. Chen

Domain shift in the field of histopathological imaging is a common phenomenon due to the intra- and inter-hospital variability of staining and digitization protocols. The implementation of robust models, capable of creating generalized…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Ilán Carretero , Pablo Meseguer , Rocío del Amor , Valery Naranjo

Breast cancer is the most diagnosed cancer and the most predominant cause of death in women worldwide. Imaging techniques such as the breast cancer pathology helps in the diagnosis and monitoring of the disease. However identification of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-06 Francisco Perdigon Romero , An Tang , Samuel Kadoury