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Related papers: Stochastic domination in beta ensembles

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We consider random matrix ensembles on the set of Hermitian matrices that are heavy tailed, in particular not all moments exist, and that are invariant under the conjugate action of the unitary group. The latter property entails that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-11-06 Mario Kieburg , Jiyuan Zhang

We solve the largest sample eigenvalue distribution problem in the rank 1 spiked model of the quaternionic Wishart ensemble, which is the first case of a statistical generalization of the Laguerre symplectic ensemble (LSE) on the soft edge.…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-10-12 Dong Wang

We study the distribution of the largest eigenvalue in the "Pfaffian" classical ensembles of random matrix theory, namely in the Gaussian orthogonal (GOE) and Gaussian symplectic (GSE) ensembles, using semi-classical skew-orthogonal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-02-05 Anthony Mays , Anita Ponsaing , Gregory Schehr

We present detailed computations of the 'at least finite' terms (three dominant orders) of the free energy in a one-cut matrix model with a hard edge a, in beta-ensembles, with any polynomial potential. beta is a positive number, so not…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Gaëtan Borot , Bertrand Eynard , Satya N. Majumdar , Céline Nadal

We consider the Laguerre Unitary Ensemble (aka, Wishart Ensemble) of sample covariance matrices $A = XX^*$, where $X$ is an $N \times n$ matrix with iid standard complex normal entries. Under the scaling $n = N + \lfloor \sqrt{ 4 c N}…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-08-19 Percy Deift , Govind Menon , Thomas Trogdon

We study the probability that all eigenvalues of the Laguerre unitary ensemble of n by n matrices are between 0 and t, i.e., the largest eigenvalue distribution. Associated with this probability, in the ladder operator approach for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-11-04 Shulin Lyu , Yan Chen

The statistics of the smallest eigenvalue of Wishart-Laguerre ensemble is important from several perspectives. The smallest eigenvalue density is typically expressible in terms of determinants or Pfaffians. These results are of utmost…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 Santosh Kumar

We study discrete $\beta$-ensembles as introduced in [17]. We obtain rigidity estimates on the particle locations, i.e. with high probability, the particles are close to their classical locations with an optimal error estimate. We prove the…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-08-04 Alice Guionnet , Jiaoyang Huang

We establish various small deviation inequalities for the extremal (soft edge) eigenvalues in the beta-Hermite and beta-Laguerre ensembles. In both settings, upper bounds on the variance of the largest eigenvalue of the anticipated order…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-12-31 Michel Ledoux , Brian Rider

For the last passage percolation (LPP) on $\mathbb{Z}^2$ with exponential passage times, let $T_{n}$ denote the passage time from $(1,1)$ to $(n,n)$. We investigate the law of iterated logarithm of the sequence $\{T_{n}\}_{n\geq 1}$; we…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Riddhipratim Basu , Shirshendu Ganguly , Milind Hegde , Manjunath Krishnapur

Under certain conditions, the largest eigenvalue of a sample covariance matrix undergoes a well-known phase transition when the sample size $n$ and data dimension $p$ diverge proportionally. In the subcritical regime, this eigenvalue has…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Nina Dörnemann , Miles E. Lopes

Let $X$ be an $N$-dimensional random vector which describes the ordered eigenvalues of a $\beta$-Hermite ensemble, and let $z$ the vector containing the ordered zeros of the Hermite poynomial $H_N$. We present an explicit estimate for…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Michael Voit

In spite of its simplicity, the central limit theorem captures one of the most outstanding phenomena in mathematical physics, that of universality. While this classical result is well understood it is still not very clear what happens to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-04-19 Ernesto Carro , Luis Benet , Isaac Pérez Castillo

A fundamental question in random matrix theory is to quantify the optimal rate of convergence to universal laws. We take up this problem for the Laguerre $\beta$ ensemble, characterised by the Dyson parameter $\beta$, and the Laguerre…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-03-26 Peter J. Forrester , Allan K. Trinh

We consider the limiting location and limiting distribution of the largest eigenvalue in real symmetric ($\beta$ = 1), Hermitian ($\beta$ = 2), and Hermitian self-dual ($\beta$ = 4) random matrix models with rank 1 external source. They are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-01-31 Dong Wang

We introduce a new class of heavy-tailed distributions for which any weighted average of independent and identically distributed random variables is larger than one such random variable in (usual) stochastic order. We show that many…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Yuyu Chen , Seva Shneer

The first two terms in the large $N$ asymptotic expansion of the $\beta$ moment of the characteristic polynomial for the Gaussian and Laguerre $\beta$-ensembles are calculated. This is used to compute the asymptotic expansion of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Peter J. Forrester

We analyze the left-tail asymptotics of deformed Tracy-Widom distribution functions describing the fluctuations of the largest eigenvalue in invariant random matrix ensembles after removing each soft edge eigenvalue independently with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-10-19 Thomas Bothner , Robert Buckingham

We study sampling algorithms for $\beta$-ensembles with time complexity less than cubic in the cardinality of the ensemble. Following Dumitriu & Edelman (2002), we see the ensemble as the eigenvalues of a random tridiagonal matrix, namely a…

Computation · Statistics 2022-03-22 Guillaume Gautier , Rémi Bardenet , Michal Valko

The aim of this paper is to give a precise asymptotic description of some eigenvalue statistics stemming from random matrix theory. More precisely, we consider random determinants of the GUE, Laguerre, Uniform Gram and Jacobi beta ensembles…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-25 Martina Dal Borgo , Emma Hovhannisyan , Alain Rouault