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Medical imaging is a domain which suffers from a paucity of manually annotated data for the training of learning algorithms. Manually delineating pathological regions at a pixel level is a time consuming process, especially in 3D images,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-28 Christopher Bowles , Roger Gunn , Alexander Hammers , Daniel Rueckert

The recent pandemic has underscored the importance of accurately diagnosing COVID-19 in hospital settings. A major challenge in this regard is differentiating COVID-19 from other respiratory illnesses based on chest X-rays, compounded by…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-24 Rittika Adhikari , Christopher Settles

Deep learning models for COVID-19 detection from chest CT scans generally perform well when the training and test data originate from the same institution, but they often struggle when scans are drawn from multiple centres with differing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Asmita Yuki Pritha , Jason Xu , Daniel Ding , Justin Li , Aryana Hou , Xin Wang , Shu Hu

Recent works show that Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) can be successfully applied to chest X-ray data augmentation for lung disease recognition. However, the implausible and distorted pathology features generated from the less than…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-23 Yunyan Xing , Zongyuan Ge , Rui Zeng , Dwarikanath Mahapatra , Jarrel Seah , Meng Law , Tom Drummond

In recent years, with the rapid development of artificial intelligence, image generation based on deep learning has dramatically advanced. Image generation based on Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) is a promising study. However, since…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-16 Yongqi Tian , Xueyuan Gong , Jialin Tang , Binghua Su , Xiaoxiang Liu , Xinyuan Zhang

Motivated by the lack of publicly available datasets of chest radiographs of positive patients with Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), we build the first-of-its-kind open dataset of synthetic COVID-19 chest X-ray images of high fidelity…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-21 Hasib Zunair , A. Ben Hamza

Deep learning has been extensively used in medical imaging applications, assuming that the test and training datasets belong to the same probability distribution. However, a common challenge arises when working with medical images generated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Mohd Usama , Belal Ahmad , Christer Gronlund , Faleh Menawer R Althiyabi

Traditional machine learning algorithms using hand-crafted feature extraction techniques (such as local binary pattern) have limited accuracy because of high variation in images of the same class (or intra-class variation) for food…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-27 Bappaditya Mandal , N. B. Puhan , Avijit Verma

Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) have many potential medical imaging applications, including data augmentation, domain adaptation, and model explanation. Due to the limited memory of Graphical Processing Units (GPUs), most current 3D…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-13 Li Sun , Junxiang Chen , Yanwu Xu , Mingming Gong , Ke Yu , Kayhan Batmanghelich

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic rapidly spread globally, impacting the lives of billions of people. The effective screening of infected patients is a critical step to struggle with COVID-19, and treating the patients avoiding…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-30 Leonardo Gabriel Ferreira Rodrigues , Danilo Ferreira da Silva , Larissa Ferreira Rodrigues , João Fernando Mari

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the sheer volume of imaging performed in an emergency setting for COVID-19 diagnosis has resulted in a wide variability of clinical CXR acquisitions. This variation is seen in the CXR projections used, image…

In a worldwide health crisis as exigent as COVID-19, there has become a pressing need for rapid, reliable diagnostics. Currently, popular testing methods such as reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) can have high false…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-15 Justin Liu

Training robust deep learning (DL) systems for disease detection from medical images is challenging due to limited images covering different disease types and severity. The problem is especially acute, where there is a severe class…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-01 Behzad Bozorgtabar , Dwarikanath Mahapatra , Hendrik von Teng , Alexander Pollinger , Lukas Ebner , Jean-Phillipe Thiran , Mauricio Reyes

For testing patients infected with COVID-19, along with RT-PCR testing, chest radiology images are being used. For the detection of COVID-19 from radiology images, many organizations are proposing the use of Deep Learning. University of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-12 Arjun Sarkar , Joerg Vandenhirtz , Jozsef Nagy , David Bacsa , Mitchell Riley

The difficulty in obtaining labeled data relevant to a given task is among the most common and well-known practical obstacles to applying deep learning techniques to new or even slightly modified domains. The data volumes required by the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-24 Jonathan Howe , Kyle Pula , Aaron A. Reite

Medical diagnostic image analysis (e.g., CT scan or X-Ray) using machine learning is an efficient and accurate way to detect COVID-19 infections. However, sharing diagnostic images across medical institutions is usually not allowed due to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-10-27 Weishan Zhang , Tao Zhou , Qinghua Lu , Xiao Wang , Chunsheng Zhu , Haoyun Sun , Zhipeng Wang , Sin Kit Lo , Fei-Yue Wang

Lung diseases such as COVID-19, tuberculosis (TB), and pneumonia continue to be serious global health concerns that affect millions of people worldwide. In medical practice, chest X-ray examinations have emerged as the norm for diagnosing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-11 Aditya Kulkarni , Guruprasad Parasnis , Harish Balasubramanian , Vansh Jain , Anmol Chokshi , Reena Sonkusare

With the spread of COVID-19 over the world, the need arose for fast and precise automatic triage mechanisms to decelerate the spread of the disease by reducing human efforts e.g. for image-based diagnosis. Although the literature has shown…

The COVID-19 epidemic has become a major safety and health threat worldwide. Imaging diagnosis is one of the most effective ways to screen COVID-19. This project utilizes several open-source or public datasets to present an open-source…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-21 Yi Zhong

Amidst the ongoing pandemic, several studies have shown that COVID-19 classification and grading using computed tomography (CT) images can be automated with convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Many of these studies focused on reporting…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-22 Coen de Vente , Luuk H. Boulogne , Kiran Vaidhya Venkadesh , Cheryl Sital , Nikolas Lessmann , Colin Jacobs , Clara I. Sánchez , Bram van Ginneken