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Using a combination of magnetometry and magnetotransport techniques, we studied temperature and magnetic field behavior of magnetization in Py/Gd heterostructures. It was shown quantitatively that proximity with Py enhances magnetic order…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Pavel N. Lapa , Junjia Ding , John E. Pearson , Valentine Novosad , J. S. Jiang , Axel Hoffmann

We investigate the thickness and temperature dependence of a series of Ni0:8Fe0:2/Ir0:2Mn0:8 bilayer samples with varying thickness ratio of the ferromagnet/antiferromagnet (tFM/tAFM) in order to explore the exchange coupling strengths in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-02 H. Reichlova , V. Novak , Y. Kurosaki , M. Yamada , H. Yamamoto , A. Nishide , J. Hayakawa , H. Takahashi , M. Marysko , J. Wunderlich , X. Marti , T. Jungwirth

The temperature dependence of saturation and spin-flop fields for artificial ferrimagnets (AFi) based on antiparallel coupled CoFeB/Ru/CoFeB trilayers has been investigated in a temperature range between 80K and 600K. The results presented…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-06-11 N. Wiese , T. Dimopoulos , M. Rührig , J. Wecker , G. Reiss , J. Nogues , J. Sort

Rare earth/transition metal (RE/TM) multilayers with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy are key ingredients for the development of spintronic applications. Their compensation temperature depends on the ratio of the thicknesses of rare earth…

We examine the anisotropic properties of the exchange stiffness constant, $\mathcal{A}$, for rare-earth permanent magnet, Nd$_2$Fe$_{14}$B, by connecting analyses with two different scales of length, i.e., Monte Carlo (MC) method with an…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-22 Yuta Toga , Masamichi Nishino , Seiji Miyashita , Takashi Miyake , Akimasa Sakuma

Synthetic ferrimagnets are an attractive materials class for spintronics as they provide access to all-optical switching of magnetization and, at the same time, allow for ultrafast domain wall motion at angular momentum compensation. In…

Synthetic ferrimagnets based on Co and Gd bear promise for directly bridging the gap between volatile information in the photonic domain and non-volatile information in the magnetic domain, without the need for any intermediary electronic…

Ultrathin 3d-4f synthetic ferrimagnets with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) exhibit a range of intriguing magnetic phenomena, including all-optical switching of magnetization (AOS), fast current-induced domain wall motion (CIDWM),…

The magnetic anisotropy of antiferromagnets plays a crucial role in stabilising the magnetisation of many spintronic devices. In non-collinear antiferromagnets such as IrMn the symmetry and temperature dependence of the effective anisotropy…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-12-18 Sarah Jenkins , Roy Chantrell , Timothy Klemmer , Richard F. L. Evans

We present a minimal model that provides a description of the magnetic and thermodynamic properties of \Eu. The model contains two exchange coupling parameters, which are calculated using Density Functional Theory, and a local easy axis…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-22 D. J. Garcia , V. Vildosola , A. A. Aligia , D. G. Franco , Pablo S. Cornaglia

By studying coupled ferro- (FM) and antiferromagnetic (AFM) thin film systems, we obtain an in-plane magnetic reorientation as a function of temperature and FM film thickness. The interlayer exchange coupling causes a uniaxial anisotropy,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. J. Jensen , H. Dreysse

In spintronics, it is important to be able to manipulate magnetization rapidly and reliably. Several methods can control magnetization, such as by applying current pulses or magnetic fields. An applied current can reverse magnetization with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-26 Chung Ting Ma , Wei Zhou , S. Joseph Poon

The tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) is one of the most important spintronic phenomena but its reduction at finite temperature is a severe drawback for applications. Here, we reveal a crucial determinant of the drawback, that is, the $s$-$d$…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-05 Keisuke Masuda , Terumasa Tadano , Yoshio Miura

The ability to tune the competition between the in-plane and out-of-plane orientation of magnetization provides a means to construct thermal sensors with a sharp spin re-orientation transition at specific temperatures. We have observed such…

We report studies of exchange bias and coercivity in ferromagnetic Ni$_{81}$Fe$_{19}$ layers coupled to antiferromagnetic (AF) (0001), (11$\bar{2}$0), and (11$\bar{0}$2) $\alpha$-Fe$_2$O$_3$ layers. We show that AF spin configurations which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Joonghoe Dho , C. W. Leung , Z. H. Barber , M. G. Blamire

Exchange anisotropy in ferromagnet/antiferromagnet (FM/AF) films is usually introduced along the cooling field or FM magnetization direction. Here we investigate the dependence of the exchange anisotropy, loop bifurcation, and reversal…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Justin Olamit , Zhi-Pan Li , Ivan K. Schuller , Kai Liu

We utilize variable-temperature, variable-frequency magneto-optical transverse magnetic susceptibility technique to study the static and dynamical magnetic properties of a thin-film CoO/Permalloy bilayer. Our measurements demonstrate that…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-01-30 Sergei Urazhdin , Weijie Li , Lydia Novozhilova

Spin transfers in magnetic multilayers offers a promising pathway toward ultrafast, energy-efficient spintronic devices. In this study, we investigate the interfacial spin pumping and temperature-dependent spin current exchange in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-02 Mahammad Tahir , Swati Pandey , Sourabh Manna , Rajdeep Singh Rawat , Rohit Medwal , Soumik Mukhopadhyay

Interlayer exchange in synthetic antiferromagnets incorporating thin paramagnetic spacers can be controlled thermally. The spacer provides an additional ferromagnetic contribution that renormalizes the otherwise temperature-independent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-12 O. Kozlov , V. Kalita , S. Reshetniak , A. Kravets , D. Polishchuk , V. Korenivski

We experimentally study magnetization aging in a thin-film NiO/Permalloy bilayer. Aging characteristics are nearly independent of temperature below the exchange bias blocking temperature, but rapidly vary above it. The dependence on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-07 Tianyu Ma , Sergei Urazhdin
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