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We propose a new test of Einstein's theory of gravitation. It concerns the velocity distribution of low-energy particles in a spherically symmetric gravitational field.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jian-Miin Liu

In the perturbative QCD with $N_c\to\infty$ equations for the amplitude of the nucleus-nucleus scattering are derived by the effective field method. The asymptotic form of the solution is discussed. It is argued that in the high-energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. A. Braun

We study the gravitational radiation emitted during the scattering of two spinless bodies in the post-Minkowskian Effective Field Theory approach. We derive the conserved stress-energy tensor linearly coupled to gravity and the classical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-21 Stavros Mougiakakos , Massimiliano Maria Riva , Filippo Vernizzi

We discuss an approach to compute two-particle scattering amplitudes for spinless particles colliding at Planckian centre-of-mass energies, with increasing momentum transfer away from the eikonal limit. For electrically neutral particles,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Saurya Das , Parthasarathi Majumdar

A formula to calculate the quantum fluctuations of energy in small subsystems of a hot and relativistic gas is derived. We find an increase in fluctuations for subsystems of small sizes, but we agrees with the energy fluctuations in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-10-08 Rajeev Singh

The S-matrix in gravitational high energy scattering is computed from the region of large impact parameters b down to the regime where classical gravitational collapse is expected to occur. By solving the equation of an effective action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-19 Giuseppe Marchesini , Enrico Onofri

We consider simply connected bodies or regions of finite extent in space or space-time and write conservation laws associated with the equations in Parts I-IV. We review earlier work where, for elliptic equations,the boundary value problem…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-09-24 Graeme W. Milton

We derive the total cross section for scattering of a photon on an ultra-short laser pulse at high energies. We take into account all multi-photon interactions. We argue that the nonlinear effects due to these interactions become important…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-14 Kirill Tuchin

This is a revised version of our previous paper by the same name and preprint number. It contains various changes, two figures and new results in sect.5. We propose a new approach to four-dimensional Planckian-energy scattering in which the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Fabbrichesi , R. Pettorini , G. Veneziano , G. A. Vilkovisky

We compute the complete potential-graviton contributions to the conservative radial action and scattering angle for two non-spinning bodies in general relativity, accurate through fifth order in Newton's constant and including second-order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-10 Zvi Bern , Enrico Herrmann , Radu Roiban , Michael S. Ruf , Alexander V. Smirnov , Sid Smith , Mao Zeng

The low-energy scattering of two charged particles is analyzed using a renormalization group approach based on dimensional regularization with power-divergence subtraction. A nontrivial solution with a marginally unstable direction is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Shung-ichi Ando , Michael C. Birse

We calculate the leading quantum and semi-classical corrections to the Newtonian potential energy of two widely separated static masses. In this large-distance, static limit, the quantum behaviour of the sources does not contribute to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Ivan J. Muzinich , Stamatis Vokos

Amplitude methods have proven to be a promising technique to perform Post-Minkowskian calculations used as inputs to construct gravitational waveforms. In this paper, we show how these methods can be extended beyond the standard…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-28 Mariana Carrillo-González , Claudia de Rham , Andrew J. Tolley

For a relativistic particle moving in the presence of mean scalar and vector fields, the energy at second order in the scalar field is shown to contain two contributions in general. One is a momentum-dependent repulsive interaction…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael C. Birse

Treating general relativity as an effective field theory, we compute the leading-order quantum corrections to the orbits and gravitational-wave emission of astrophysical compact binaries. These corrections are independent of the (unknown)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-28 Alexander C. Jenkins , Andreas G. A. Pithis , Mairi Sakellariadou

Gravitational radiation in plane-symmetric space-times can be encoded in a complex potential, satisfying a non-linear wave equation. An effective energy tensor for the radiation is given, taking a scalar-field form in terms of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sean A. Hayward

The scattering cross sections of the unpolarized electromagnetic and gravitational waves are shown to be equal for the extreme Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole using $N=2$ supergravity. The conversion cross sections between the unpolarized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-04 Luís C. B. Crispino , Sam R. Dolan , Atsushi Higuchi , Ednilton S. de Oliveira

We consider gravitational scattering of point particles with Planckian centre-of-mass energy and fixed low momentum transfers in the framework of general relativity and dilaton gravity. The geometry around the particles are modelled by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Saurya Das

We consider the problem of quantum scattering of a localized wave packet by a weak Gaussian potential in two spatial dimensions. We show that, under certain conditions, this problem bears close analogy with that of focusing (or defocusing)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Arseni Goussev , Klaus Richter

We derive a general formalism that relates the spectrum of two-particle systems in a finite volume to physical scattering amplitudes, taking into account the presence of any left-hand branch cuts due to single-particle exchanges. The method…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-02-27 André Baião Raposo , Raúl A Briceño , Maxwell T Hansen , Andrew W Jackura