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Reliable scene understanding is indispensable for modern autonomous systems. Current learning-based methods typically try to maximize their performance based on segmentation metrics that only consider the quality of the segmentation.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-27 Kshitij Sirohi , Sajad Marvi , Daniel Büscher , Wolfram Burgard

Modern autonomous systems often rely on LiDAR scanners, in particular for autonomous driving scenarios. In this context, reliable scene understanding is indispensable. Current learning-based methods typically try to achieve maximum…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-14 Kshitij Sirohi , Sajad Marvi , Daniel Büscher , Wolfram Burgard

Probabilistic convolutional neural networks, which predict distributions of predictions instead of point estimates, led to recent advances in many areas of computer vision, from image reconstruction to semantic segmentation. Besides state…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-19 Josef Lorenz Rumberger , Lisa Mais , Dagmar Kainmueller

Amodal panoptic segmentation aims to connect the perception of the world to its cognitive understanding. It entails simultaneously predicting the semantic labels of visible scene regions and the entire shape of traffic participant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-31 Rohit Mohan , Abhinav Valada

In the domain of computer vision, semantic segmentation emerges as a fundamental application within machine learning, wherein individual pixels of an image are classified into distinct semantic categories. This task transcends traditional…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Qitian Ma , Shyam Nanda Rai , Carlo Masone , Tatiana Tommasi

This paper investigates methods for estimating uncertainty in semantic segmentation predictions derived from satellite imagery. Estimating uncertainty for segmentation presents unique challenges compared to standard image classification,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Melanie Rey , Andriy Mnih , Maxim Neumann , Matt Overlan , Drew Purves

In this work we introduce a novel, CNN-based architecture that can be trained end-to-end to deliver seamless scene segmentation results. Our goal is to predict consistent semantic segmentation and detection results by means of a panoptic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-06 Lorenzo Porzi , Samuel Rota Bulò , Aleksander Colovic , Peter Kontschieder

One of the fundamental problems in computer vision is image segmentation, the task of detecting distinct regions or objects in given images. Deep Neural Networks (DNN) have been shown to be very effective in segmenting challenging images,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-21 Jiyoung Park , Günay Doğan

With increasing demands for high-quality semantic segmentation in the industry, hard-distinguishing semantic boundaries have posed a significant threat to existing solutions. Inspired by real-life experience, i.e., combining varied…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-04 Xu Yin , Dongbo Min , Yuchi Huo , Sung-Eui Yoon

In this work, we propose a single deep neural network for panoptic segmentation, for which the goal is to provide each individual pixel of an input image with a class label, as in semantic segmentation, as well as a unique identifier for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-08 Daan de Geus , Panagiotis Meletis , Gijs Dubbelman

In image segmentation, there is often more than one plausible solution for a given input. In medical imaging, for example, experts will often disagree about the exact location of object boundaries. Estimating this inherent uncertainty and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-23 Miguel Monteiro , Loïc Le Folgoc , Daniel Coelho de Castro , Nick Pawlowski , Bernardo Marques , Konstantinos Kamnitsas , Mark van der Wilk , Ben Glocker

Panoptic segmentation, which needs to assign a category label to each pixel and segment each object instance simultaneously, is a challenging topic. Traditionally, the existing approaches utilize two independent models without sharing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-14 Huanyu Liu , Chao Peng , Changqian Yu , Jingbo Wang , Xu Liu , Gang Yu , Wei Jiang

Image segmentation for video analysis plays an essential role in different research fields such as smart city, healthcare, computer vision and geoscience, and remote sensing applications. In this regard, a significant effort has been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-22 Omar Elharrouss , Somaya Al-Maadeed , Nandhini Subramanian , Najmath Ottakath , Noor Almaadeed , Yassine Himeur

Humans have the remarkable ability to perceive objects as a whole, even when parts of them are occluded. This ability of amodal perception forms the basis of our perceptual and cognitive understanding of our world. To enable robots to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-24 Rohit Mohan , Abhinav Valada

As deep learning-based computer vision algorithms continue to advance the state of the art, their robustness to real-world data continues to be an issue, making it difficult to bring an algorithm from the lab to the real world.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Michael Smith , Frank Ferrie

Few-shot 3D semantic segmentation aims to generate accurate semantic masks for query point clouds with only a few annotated support examples. Existing prototype-based methods typically construct compact and deterministic prototypes from the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Yifei Zhao , Fanyu Zhao , Yinsheng Li

We present a single network method for panoptic segmentation. This method combines the predictions from a jointly trained semantic and instance segmentation network using heuristics. Joint training is the first step towards an end-to-end…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-08 Daan de Geus , Panagiotis Meletis , Gijs Dubbelman

When employing deep neural networks (DNNs) for semantic segmentation in safety-critical applications like automotive perception or medical imaging, it is important to estimate their performance at runtime, e.g. via uncertainty estimates or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-18 Edgar Heinert , Stephan Tilgner , Timo Palm , Matthias Rottmann

Decomposing predictive uncertainty into epistemic (model ignorance) and aleatoric (data ambiguity) components is central to reliable decision making, yet most methods estimate both from the same predictive distribution. Recent empirical and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Tanmoy Mukherjee , Marius Kloft , Pierre Marquis , Zied Bouraoui

Image segmentation and depth estimation are crucial tasks in computer vision, especially in autonomous driving scenarios. Although these tasks are typically addressed separately, we propose an innovative approach to combine them in our…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-25 Jia-Quan Yu , Soo-Chang Pei
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