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Let $k$ be a field with $u$-invariant $\leq2$. Assume further that $k$ is not quadratically closed, $\mathsf{char}(k)\neq 2$ and $|k|\geq 5$. It is known that the covering number of both $\text{SL}_2(k)$ and $\text{PSL}_2(k)$ is three,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Harish Kishnani , Rijubrata Kundu , Sumit Chandra Mishra

For any conjugacy class C in G=PSL(2,q) we compute C^2 and discuss whether C contains a triple of elements whose product is 1 which generate G. Moreover, we determine which elements in G can be written as a product of two conjugate elements…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-26 Shelly Garion

We study conjugacy limits of certain of subgroups inside $\SL(2,\R)\ltimes\R^2$. These subgroups have a common feature that any two in the same category are conjugates of each other.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Manoj Choudhuri , C. R. E. Raja

In this paper we describe the set of conjugacy classes in the group SL(n,Z). We expand geometric Gauss Reduction Theory that solves the problem for SL(2,Z) to the multidimensional case. Further we find complete invariant of classes in terms…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-17 Oleg Karpenkov

We describe the subracks of the conjugacy classes of $\mathrm{PSL}(2,q)$ based on Dickson's theorem on subgroups of $\mathrm{PSL}(2,q)$. All minimal non-abelian subracks of $\mathrm{PSL}(2,q)$ are determined. Further, we provide a general…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Istvan Heckenberger , Fengchang Li

In this article we give a classification of the sub-groups in PSL(2,Z) and of the conjugacy classes of these sub-groups by the mean of an combinatorial invariant: some trivalent diagrams (dotted or not). We give explicit formulae enabling…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Samuel Alexandre Vidal

We compute the product of any $n$-tuple of conjugacy classes in $SL_2(R)$

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Stepan Orevkov

We first describe, over a field K of characteristic different from 2, the orbits for the adjoint actions of the Lie groups PGL(2, K) and PSL(2, K) on their Lie algebra sl(2, K). While the former are well known, the latter lead to the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Christopher-Lloyd Simon

We obtain a complete description of collections of n conjugacy classes in SU(2) with the property that the multiplication map from the product of these n conjugacy classes to SU(2) is surjective. The basic instrument is a characterization…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lisa C. Jeffrey , Augustin-Liviu Mare

Let G be a connected reductive group over an algebraically closed field. We define a decomposition of G into finitely many strata such that each stratum is a union of conjugacy classes of fixed dimension; the strata are indexed by a set…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-27 G. Lusztig

In this paper, we prove that if G is a finite simple group with the same-size conjugacy class set U(G) = U(PSL(2, 11)), then G is isomorphic to PSL(2, 11).

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-09 Mina Hemmati Tirabadi , Ali Iranmanesh

This paper gives an elementary proof of the result that the conjugacy classes of pairs (X,Y) of unimodular 2x2 complex matrices is an affine 3-space, parametrized by the traces of X, Y and XY. Identities for triples of elements of SL(2,C)…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William M. Goldman

In this paper, we classify conjugacy classes of centralizers of irreducible subgroups in $PSL(n,\mathbb{C})$ using alternate modules a.k.a. finite abelian groups with an alternate bilinear form. When $n$ is squarefree, we prove that these…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-23 Clément Guérin

The conjugacy class of a generic unimodular 2 by 2 complex matrix is determined by its trace, which may be an arbitrary complex number. In the nineteenth century, it was known that a generic pair (X,Y) of such pairs is determined up to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-07-12 William M. Goldman

It is shown that except in three cases conjugacy classes of classical Weyl groups $W(B_{n})$ and $W(D_{n})$ are of type ${\rm D}$. This proves that Nichols algebras of irreducible Yetter-Drinfeld modules over the classical Weyl groups…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-15 Weicai Wu

Let SL(2,q) be the group of 2X2 matrices with determinant one over a finite field F of size q. We prove that if q is even, then the product of any two noncentral conjugacy classes of SL(2,q) is the union of at least q-1 distinct conjugacy…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-02 Edith Adan-Bante , John M. Harris

Let GL(n,q) be the group of nxn invertible matrices over a field with q elements, and SL(n,q) be the group of nxn matrices with determinant 1 over a field with q elements. We prove that the product of any two non-central conjugacy classes…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-04-15 Edith Adan-Bante , John M. Harris

We study the vectorial length compactification of the space of conjugacy classes of maximal representations of the fundamental group $\Gamma$ of a closed hyperbolic surface $\Sigma$ in ${\rm PSL}(2,\mathbb R)^n$. We identify the boundary…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-12-28 Marc Burger , Alessandra Iozzi , Anne Parreau , Maria Beatrice Pozzetti

It is shown that the product of two nonscalar conjugacy classes of the special linear group SL$(n,K)$ contains matrices of arbitrary trace if $n \ge 4$ and $K$ is an abitrary field or $n=3$ and $K$ is finite.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Klaus Nielsen

We obtain an explicit characterization of the stable points of the action of G=SL(2,C) on the cartesian product G^n by simultaneous conjugation on each factor, in terms of the corresponding invariant functions, and derive from it a simple…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Carlos A. A. Florentino
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