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We prove a refined version of Markov's theorem in Diophantine approximation. More precisely, we characterize completely the set of irrationals $x$ such that $\left|x-\frac{p}{q}\right|<\frac{1}{3q^2}$ has only finitely many rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Zhe Cao , Harold Erazo , Carlos Gustavo Moreira

In this paper, we establish hybrid results on Diophantine approximation with primes from short intervals. In particular, we prove the following result in a slightly modified form: If $\alpha$ is an irrational number having a continued…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Stephan Baier , Sayantan Roy

We establish a new upper bound for the number of rationals up to a given height in a missing-digit set, making progress towards a conjecture of Broderick, Fishman, and Reich. This enables us to make novel progress towards another conjecture…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Sam Chow , Péter P. Varjú , Han Yu

We obtain a good upper bound on the number of solutions of a diophantine equation arising from a strictly convex sequences of real numbers.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Iosevich , M. Rudnev , V. Ten

The badly approximable points in $\mathbb{R}^d$ are those for which Dirichlet's approximation theorem cannot be improved by more than a constant, that is, they are the points most difficult to approximate by rational vectors. An important…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Roope Anttila , Jonathan M. Fraser , Henna Koivusalo

In this paper, we establish asymptotic formulae with optimal errors for the number of rational points that are close to a planar curve, which unify and extend the results of Beresnevich-Dickinson-Velani and Vaughan-Velani. Furthermore, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-10 Jing-Jing Huang

Singular vectors are those for which the quality of rational approximations provided by Dirichlet's Theorem can be improved by arbitrarily small multiplicative constants. We provide an upper bound on the Hausdorff dimension of singular…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-02-07 Osama Khalil

The present paper establishes upper and lower bounds on the speed of approximation in a wide range of natural Diophantine approximation problems. The upper and lower bounds coincide in many cases, giving rise to optimal results in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-11 Anish Ghosh , Alex Gorodnik , Amos Nevo

Fix an irrational number $\theta$. For a real number $\tau >0$, consider the numbers $y$ satisfying that for all large number $Q$, there exists an integer $1\leq n\leq Q$, such that $\|n\theta-y\|<Q^{-\tau}$, where $\|\cdot\|$ is the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-22 Dong Han Kim , Lingmin Liao

We relate the problem of best low-rank approximation in the spectral norm for a matrix $A$ to Kolmogorov $n$-widths and corresponding optimal spaces. We characterize all the optimal spaces for the image of the Euclidean unit ball under $A$…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Michael S. Floater , Carla Manni , Espen Sande , Hendrik Speleers

Given a set of points \F in a high dimensional space, the problem of finding a union of subspaces \cup_i V_i\subset \R^N that best explains the data \F increases dramatically with the dimension of \R^N. In this article, we study a class of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-01-11 Akram Aldroubi , Magalí Anastasio , Carlos Cabrelli , Ursula Molter

In 1996 N. Chevallier proved a beautiful lemma which connects Diophantine approximation and multidimensional generalizations of the famous Three Distance Theorem. Using this lemma we show how known results about multidimensional three…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-12 Anton Shutov

Diophantine exponents are ones of the simplest quantitative characteristics responsible for the approximation properties of linear subspaces of a Euclidean space. This survey is aimed at describing the current state of the area of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-03 Oleg N. German

We give elementary proof of stronger versions of several recent results on intrinsic Diophantine approximation on rational quadric hypersurfaces $X\subset \mathbb{P}^n(\mathbb{R})$. The main tool is a refinement of the simplex lemma, which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-23 Dmitry Kleinbock , Nicolas de Saxcé

We highlight a connection between Diophantine approximation and the lower Assouad dimension by using information about the latter to show that the Hausdorff dimension of the set of badly approximable points that lie in certain non-conformal…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Tushar Das , Lior Fishman , David Simmons , Mariusz Urbański

We investigate approximation to a given real number by algebraic numbers and algebraic integers of prescribed degree. We deal with both best and uniform approximation, and highlight the similarities and differences compared with the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-31 Johannes Schleischitz

This paper is motivated by Davenport's problem and the subsequent work regarding badly approximable points in submanifolds of a Euclidian space. We study the problem in the area of twisted Diophantine approximation and present two different…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Paloma Bengoechea , Nikolay Moshchevitin , Natalia Stepanova

We elaborate on a problem raised by Schmidt in 1967 which generalizes the theory of classical Diophantine approximation to subspaces of $\R^n$. We consider Diophantine exponents for linear subspaces of $\R^n$ which generalize the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Gaétan Guillot

This paper is motivated by two problems in the theory of Diophantine approximation, namely, Davenport's problem regarding badly approximable points on submanifolds of a Euclidean space and Schmidt's problem regarding the intersections of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-01 Victor Beresnevich

Consider irrational affine subspace $ A\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ of dimension $a$. We prove that the set $$ \{\xi =(\xi_1,...,\xi_d) \in {A}:\,\,\, \ q^{1/a}\cdot \max_{1\le i \le d} ||q\xi_i|| \to \infty,\,\,\,\, q\to \infty\} $$ is an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-23 Nikolay Moshchevitin