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Radiology reports are often lengthy and unstructured, posing challenges for referring physicians to quickly identify critical imaging findings while increasing the risk of missed information. This retrospective study aimed to enhance…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Iryna Hartsock , Cyrillo Araujo , Les Folio , Ghulam Rasool

The rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) has revolutionized various sectors by automating routine tasks, marking a step toward the realization of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI). However, they still struggle to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-21 Zihao Tang , Zheqi Lv , Shengyu Zhang , Fei Wu , Kun Kuang

There is an increasing interest in developing LLMs for medical diagnosis to improve diagnosis efficiency. Despite their alluring technological potential, there is no unified and comprehensive evaluation criterion, leading to the inability…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-16 Xiaoming Shi , Jie Xu , Jinru Ding , Jiali Pang , Sichen Liu , Shuqing Luo , Xingwei Peng , Lu Lu , Haihong Yang , Mingtao Hu , Tong Ruan , Shaoting Zhang

Recently, the flourishing large language models(LLM), especially ChatGPT, have shown exceptional performance in language understanding, reasoning, and interaction, attracting users and researchers from multiple fields and domains. Although…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Haonan Guo , Xin Su , Chen Wu , Bo Du , Liangpei Zhang , Deren Li

The global demand for radiologists is increasing rapidly due to a growing reliance on medical imaging services, while the supply of radiologists is not keeping pace. Advances in computer vision and image processing technologies present…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Shehroz S. Khan , Petar Przulj , Ahmed Ashraf , Ali Abedi

Recently, ChatGPT and GPT-4 have emerged and gained immense global attention due to their unparalleled performance in language processing. Despite demonstrating impressive capability in various open-domain tasks, their adequacy in highly…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-04-19 Zihao Wu , Lu Zhang , Chao Cao , Xiaowei Yu , Haixing Dai , Chong Ma , Zhengliang Liu , Lin Zhao , Gang Li , Wei Liu , Quanzheng Li , Dinggang Shen , Xiang Li , Dajiang Zhu , Tianming Liu

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have led to the development of highly potent models like OpenAI's ChatGPT. These models have exhibited exceptional performance in a variety of tasks, such as question answering, essay…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-04-12 Ruixiang Tang , Xiaotian Han , Xiaoqian Jiang , Xia Hu

Radiology report generation (RRG) models typically focus on individual exams, often overlooking the integration of historical visual or textual data, which is crucial for patient follow-ups. Traditional methods usually struggle with long…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Tengfei Liu , Jiapu Wang , Yongli Hu , Mingjie Li , Junfei Yi , Xiaojun Chang , Junbin Gao , Baocai Yin

Large Language Models (LLMs) like the GPT and LLaMA families have demonstrated exceptional capabilities in capturing and condensing critical contextual information and achieving state-of-the-art performance in the summarization task.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-06 Prakamya Mishra , Zonghai Yao , Shuwei Chen , Beining Wang , Rohan Mittal , Hong Yu

Recently, there has been considerable attention towards leveraging large language models (LLMs) to enhance decision-making processes. However, aligning the natural language text instructions generated by LLMs with the vectorized operations…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-02-23 Jinyi Liu , Yifu Yuan , Jianye Hao , Fei Ni , Lingzhi Fu , Yibin Chen , Yan Zheng

The ChatGPT, a lite and conversational variant of Generative Pretrained Transformer 4 (GPT-4) developed by OpenAI, is one of the milestone Large Language Models (LLMs) with billions of parameters. LLMs have stirred up much interest among…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Hanyao Huang , Ou Zheng , Dongdong Wang , Jiayi Yin , Zijin Wang , Shengxuan Ding , Heng Yin , Chuan Xu , Renjie Yang , Qian Zheng , Bing Shi

Radiologists play a crucial role in translating medical images into actionable reports. However, the field faces staffing shortages and increasing workloads. While automated approaches using vision-language models (VLMs) show promise as…

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as "agents" for decision-making (DM) in interactive and dynamic environments. Yet, since they were not originally designed for DM, recent studies show that LLMs can struggle even in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Chanwoo Park , Ziyang Chen , Asuman Ozdaglar , Kaiqing Zhang

Large language models (LLMs) constitute a breakthrough state-of-the-art Artificial Intelligence technology which is rapidly evolving and promises to aid in medical diagnosis. However, the correctness and the accuracy of their returns has…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-07 Dimitrios P. Panagoulias , Maria Virvou , George A. Tsihrintzis

Radiology report generation (RRG) aims to automatically produce diagnostic reports from medical images, with the potential to enhance clinical workflows and reduce radiologists' workload. While recent approaches leveraging multimodal large…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-16 Ziruo Yi , Ting Xiao , Mark V. Albert

Large language models (LLMs) have recently demonstrated their potential in clinical applications, providing valuable medical knowledge and advice. For example, a large dialog LLM like ChatGPT has successfully passed part of the US medical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-15 Sheng Wang , Zihao Zhao , Xi Ouyang , Qian Wang , Dinggang Shen

Large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT/GPT-4, have proven to be powerful tools in promoting the user experience as an AI assistant. The continuous works are proposing multi-modal large language models (MLLM), empowering LLMs with the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-23 Ziqiang Zheng , Jipeng Zhang , Tuan-Anh Vu , Shizhe Diao , Yue Him Wong Tim , Sai-Kit Yeung

The paper aims to fulfil three main functions: (1) to serve as an introduction for the physics education community to the functioning of Large Language Models (LLMs), (2) to present a series of illustrative examples demonstrating how…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-01-31 Giulia Polverini , Bor Gregorcic

Large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, have demonstrated impressive capabilities in various tasks and attracted an increasing interest as a natural language interface across many domains. Recently, large vision-language models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-01 Zhihao Chen , Bin Hu , Chuang Niu , Tao Chen , Yuxin Li , Hongming Shan , Ge Wang

AI tools, particularly large-scale language model (LLM) based applications such as ChatGPT, have the potential to simplify qualitative research. Through semi-structured interviews with seventeen participants, we identified challenges and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-14 He Zhang , Chuhao Wu , Jingyi Xie , Yao Lyu , Jie Cai , John M. Carroll