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A recently introduced analytical model for the nuclear density profile[1] is implemented in the Extended Thomas-Fermi (ETF) energy density functional. This allows to (i) shed a new light on the issue of the sign of surface symmetry energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-07-10 Francois Aymard , Francesca Gulminelli , Jérôme Margueron

Dislocation nucleation is essential to our understanding of plastic deformation, ductility and mechanical strength of crystalline materials. Molecular dynamics simulation has played an important role in uncovering the fundamental mechanisms…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 Seunghwa Ryu , Keonwook Kang , Wei Cai

We study in experiment and with computer simulation the free energy and the kinetics of vacancy and interstitial defects in two-dimensional dipolar crystals. The defects appear in different local topologies which we characterize by their…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-23 Wolfgang Lechner , David Polster , Georg Maret , Christoph Dellago , Peter Keim

While photodissociation of molecular systems has been extensively studied, the photoinduced formation of chemical bonds remains largely unexplored. Especially for larger aggregates, the electronic and nuclear dynamics involved in the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-12-03 Michael Stadlhofer , Bernhard Thaler , Pascal Heim , Josef Tiggesbäumker , Markus Koch

The understanding of clustering aspects at the ground state of nuclei and in fast rotating ones within the framework of covariant density functional theory has been reviewed and reanalyzed. The appearance of many exotic nuclear shapes in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-01-09 A. V. Afanasjev

We present the results of a study aimed at exploring the evolution towards energy equipartition in star cluster models with different initial degrees of anisotropy in the velocity distribution. Our study reveals a number of novel aspects of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-14 Václav Pavlík , Enrico Vesperini

Photoluminescence study using the 325 nm He-Cd excitation is reported for the Au nanoclusters embedded in SiO2 matrix. Au clusters are grown by ion beam mixing with 100 KeV Ar+ irradiation on Au [40 nm]/SiO2 at various fluences and…

Unimolecular evaporation in rotating, non-spherical atomic clusters is investigated using Phase Space Theory in its orbiting transition state version. The distributions of the total kinetic energy release epsilon_tr and the rotational…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Parneix , F. Calvo

In this paper, temporal growth and morphological evolution of ZnO nano-colloids were studied by in-situ UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) respectively. Nucleation of the nanoparticles was observed to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-22 Priyanka Sharma , P. B. Barman , Sanjiv Kumar Tiwari

The cluster decays $^{228}$Th $\rightarrow \, ^{208}$Pb + $^{20}$O, $^{232}$U $\rightarrow \, ^{208}$Pb + $^{24}$Ne, $^{236}$Pu $\rightarrow \, ^{208}$Pb + $^{28}$Mg, $^{242}$Cm $\rightarrow \, ^{208}$Pb + $^{34}$Si are considered in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-11-18 V. Yu. Denisov

Background: Neutron stars are astronomical systems with nucleons submitted to extreme conditions. Due to the longer range coulomb repulsion between protons, the system has structural inhomogeneities. Several interactions tailored to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-01-24 Pablo Alcain , Claudio Dorso

Neutron irradiation in structural alloys promotes defect clustering, which suppresses plasticity and triggers a ductile-to-brittle transition (DBT), a key degradation mechanism limiting fracture resistance in nuclear materials. This study…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-21 A. Ustrzycka , H. Mousavi , F. J. Dominguez-Gutierrez , S. Stupkiewicz

A clustering aspect is explained for the $^9$Be nucleus in charged-lepton deep inelastic scattering. Nuclear modifications of the structure function $F_2$ are studied by the ratio $R_{\rm EMC} = F_2^A /F_2^D$, where $A$ and $D$ are a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 M. Hirai , S. Kumano , K. Saito , T. Watanabe

We use a discrete dislocation dynamics (DDD) approach to study the motion of a dislocation under strong stochastic forces that may cause bending and roughening of the dislocation line on scales that are comparable to the dislocation core…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-26 Jianhui Zhai , Michael Zaiser

The nucleation of a droplet of stable cylinder phase from a metastable lamellar phase is examined within the single-mode approximation to the Brazovskii model for diblock copolymer melts. By employing a variational ansatz for the droplet…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Robert A. Wickham , An-Chang Shi , Zhen-Gang Wang

We study the horizontal expansion of vertically confined ultra-cold atoms in the presence of disorder. Vertical confinement allows us to realize a situation with a few coupled harmonic oscillator quantum states. The disordered potential is…

The evolution of star clusters is studied using N-body simulations in which the evolution of single stars and binaries are taken self-consistently into account. Initial conditions are chosen to represent relatively young Galactic open…

Density functional theory predicts clusters in the form of the C15 Laves phase to be the most stable cluster of self-interstitials in iron at small sizes. The C15 clusters can form as a result of irradiation, but their prevalence and…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-29 Jesper Byggmästar , Fredric Granberg

This study investigates the influence of crystallographic orientation on fracture behavior and the resulting mechanical anisotropy in a Fe55Ni19Cr26 alloy crystal containing radiation-induced defects, using molecular dynamics (MD)…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-09 Hojjat Mousavi , Stanisław Stupkiewicz , Aneta Ustrzycka

The development of defect populations after proton irradiation of n-type 4H-SiC and subsequent annealing experiments is studied by means of deep level transient (DLTS) and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. A comprehensive model is…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-30 Robert Karsthof , Marianne Etzelmüller Bathen , Augustinas Galeckas , Lasse Vines