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A differentiable function is pseudoconvex if and only if its restrictions over straight lines are pseudoconvex. A differentiable function depending on one variable, defined on some closed interval $[a,b]$ is pseudoconvex if and only if…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Vsevolod Ivanov Ivanov

Potential functionals have been introduced recently as an important tool for the analysis of coupled scalar systems (e.g. density evolution equations). In this contribution, we investigate interesting properties of this potential. Using the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-16 Rafah El-Khatib , Nicolas Macris , Tom Richardson , Rüdiger Urbanke

We show that certain free energy functionals that are not convex with respect to the usual convex structure on their domain of definition, are strictly convex in the sense of displacement convexity under a natural change of variables. We…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Eric A. Carlen , Maria C. Carvalho , Raffaele Esposito , Joel L. Lebowitz , Rossana Marra

Functions that are piecewise defined are a common sight in mathematics while convexity is a property especially desired in optimization. Suppose now a piecewise-defined function is convex on each of its defining components - when can we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-08-19 Heinz H. Bauschke , Yves Lucet , Hung M. Phan

We study anisotropic geometric energy functionals defined on a class of k-dimensional surfaces in a Euclidean space. The classical notion of ellipticity, coming from Almgren, for such functionals is investigated. We prove a variant of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Maciej Lesniak

Tensor function representation theory is an essential topic in both theoretical and applied mechanics. For the elasticity tensor, Olive, Kolev and Auffray (2017) proposed a minimal integrity basis of 297 isotropic invariants, which is also…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-11 Zhenyu Ming , Yannan Chen , Liqun Qi , Liping Zhang

Given an nxn doubly stochastic matrix P satisfying an appropriate condition of linear algebraic-type, and a function f defined on a nonempty interval, we show that the validity of a convexity-type functional inequality for f in terms P…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Matyas Barczy , Zsolt Páles

Convexification based on convex envelopes is ubiquitous in the non-linear optimization literature. Thanks to considerable efforts of the optimization community for decades, we are able to compute the convex envelopes of a considerable…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-10-17 Javiera Barrera , Eduardo Moreno , Gonzalo Muñoz

The condition number of a smooth convex function, namely the ratio of its smoothness to strong convexity constants, is closely tied to fundamental properties of the function. In particular, the condition number of a quadratic convex…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-02-02 David H. Gutman , Javier F. Pena

The property of isotonicity of a continuous convex function defined on the entire space or only on the positive cone is characterized via subdifferentials. Numerous examples illustrating the obtained results are included.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Constantin P. Niculescu , Octav Olteanu

If $u : \Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^d \to {\rm X}$ is a harmonic map valued in a metric space ${\rm X}$ and ${\sf E} : {\rm X} \to \mathbb{R}$ is a convex function, in the sense that it generates an ${\rm EVI}_0$-gradient flow, we prove that…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-21 Hugo Lavenant , Léonard Monsaingeon , Luca Tamanini , Dmitry Vorotnikov

In this article, we further explore convex functions by revealing new bounds, resulting from stronger convexity behavior. In particular, we define the so called radical convex functions and study their properties. We will see that such…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Mohammad Sababheh , Hamid Reza Moradi

New sharp affine isoperimetric inequalities for volume decomposition functionals $X_{2}$ and $X_{3}$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$ are established. To fulfil this task, we prove the recursion formulas for volume decomposition functionals and find out…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-29 Yu-de Liu , Qiang Sun , Ge Xiong

A characterization of valuations on the space of convex Lipschitz functions whose domain is a polytope in $\mathbb{R}^n$ is obtained. It is shown that every upper semicontinuous, equi-affine and dually epi-translation invariant valuation…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Fernanda M. Baêta

It is a basic property of the entropy in statistical physics that is concave as a function of energy. The analog of this in representation theory would be the concavity of the logarithm of the multiplicity of an irreducible representation…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrei Okounkov

Deciding whether a given function is quasiconvex is generally a difficult task. Here, we discuss a number of numerical approaches that can be used in the search for a counterexample to the quasiconvexity of a given function $W$. We will…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-21 Jendrik Voss , Robert J. Martin , Oliver Sander , Siddhant Kumar , Dennis M. Kochmann , Patrizio Neff

It is well-known that the convex and concave envelope of a multilinear polynomial over a box are polyhedral functions. Exponential-sized extended and projected formulations for these envelopes are also known. We consider the convexification…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-14 Yibo Xu , Warren Adams , Akshay Gupte

Convex regression is the problem of fitting a convex function to a data set consisting of input-output pairs. We present a new approach to this problem called spectrahedral regression, in which we fit a spectrahedral function to the data,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-11-01 Eliza O'Reilly , Venkat Chandrasekaran

Given a function $f$ defined on a nonempty and convex subset of the $d$-dimensional Euclidean space, we prove that if $f$ is bounded from below and it satisfies a convexity-type functional inequality with infinite convex combinations, then…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Matyas Barczy , Zsolt Páles

We characterize real functions $f$ on an interval $(-\alpha,\alpha)$ for which the entrywise matrix function $[a_{ij}] \mapsto [f(a_{ij})]$ is positive, monotone and convex, respectively, in the positive semidefiniteness order. Fractional…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-10-09 Fumio Hiai