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Related papers: The O(N)-flavoured replica twist defect

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In this thesis the two-particle-irreducible (2PI) formalism is investigated with several applications, particular emphasis on renormalizability. In the O(N) symmetric scalar quantum field theory formulated with auxiliary fields it is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-06 G. Fejos

In this paper we develop a new approach to the investigation of the bi-partite entanglement entropy in integrable quantum spin chains. Our method employs the well-known replica trick, thus taking a replica version of the spin chain model as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-18 Olalla A. Castro-Alvaredo , Benjamin Doyon

We consider single interval R\'enyi and entanglement entropies for a two dimensional conformal field theory on a circle at nonzero temperature. Assuming that the finite size of the system introduces a unique ground state with a nonzero mass…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-07 John Cardy , Christopher P. Herzog

We define the two-dimensional $O(n)$ conformal field theory as a theory that includes the critical dilute and dense $O(n)$ models as special cases, and depends analytically on the central charge. For generic values of $n\in\mathbb{C}$, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-11 Linnea Grans-Samuelsson , Rongvoram Nivesvivat , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Sylvain Ribault , Hubert Saleur

We study the statistical mechanics of a model describing the coevolution of species interacting in a random way. We find that at high competition replica symmetry is broken. We solve the model in the approximation of one step replica…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 P Biscari , G Parisi

We consider a free Maxwell field in four dimensions in the presence of a codimension two defect. Reflection positive, codimension two defects which preserve conformal symmetry in this context are very limited. We show only generalized free…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-14 Christopher P. Herzog , Abhay Shrestha

We construct 7-dimensional quantum field theories encoding the anomalies of conformal field theories with (2,0) supersymmetry in six dimensions. We explain how the conformal blocks of the (2,0) theories arise in this context. A result of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-19 Samuel Monnier

We study a large class of BPS surface defects in 4d N=2 gauge theories. They are defined by coupling a 2d N=(2,2) gauged linear sigma model to the 4d bulk degrees of freedom. Our main result is an efficient computation of the effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Davide Gaiotto , Sergei Gukov , Nathan Seiberg

We analyse various two dimensional theories arising from compactification of type II and heterotic string theory on asymmetric orbifolds. We find extra supersymmetry generators arising from twisted sectors, giving rise to exotic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 Ioannis Florakis , Iñaki García-Etxebarria , Dieter Lust , Diego Regalado

We study a surface defect in the free and critical $O(N)$ vector models, defined by adding a quadratic perturbation localized on a two-dimensional subspace of the $d$-dimensional CFT. We compute the beta function for the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-05 Simone Giombi , Bowei Liu

When traversing a symmetry breaking second order phase transition at a finite rate, topological defects form whose number dependence on the quench rate is given by simple power laws. We propose a general approach for the derivation of such…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-03-02 G. Nikoghosyan , R. Nigmatullin , M. B. Plenio

The entanglement negativity $\mathcal{E}(A:B)$ is a useful measure of quantum entanglement in bipartite mixed states. In random tensor networks (RTNs), which are related to fixed-area states, it was found in [arXiv:2101.11029] that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-21 Xi Dong , Jonah Kudler-Flam , Pratik Rath

A closed formula of the universal part of supersymmetric R\'enyi entropy $S_q$ for six-dimensional $(1,0)$ superconformal theories is proposed. Within our arguments, $S_q$ across a spherical entangling surface is a cubic polynomial of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-25 Shimon Yankielowicz , Yang Zhou

We compute the surface defect contribution to R\'{e}nyi entropy and supersymmetric R\'{e}nyi entropy in six dimensions. We first compute the surface defect contribution to R\'{e}nyi entropy for free fields, which verifies a previous formula…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-11 Ma-Ke Yuan , Yang Zhou

We show how conformal field theory topological defects can relate solutions of open string field theory for different boundary conditions. To this end we generalize the results of Graham and Watts to include the action of defects on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-08 Toshiko Kojita , Carlo Maccaferri , Toru Masuda , Martin Schnabl

This paper studies generic surface defects for multiscalar critical models using a perturbative $\epsilon$ expansion in $4-\epsilon$ dimensions. The beta functions of the defect couplings for a generic multiscalar bulk with quartic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-09 Andrii Anataichuk , Sabine Harribey

We investigate $\phi^{2n+1}$ deformations of the generalized free theory in the $\epsilon$ expansion, where the canonical kinetic term is generalized to a higher-derivative version. For $n=1$, we use the conformal multiplet recombination…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-07 Yongwei Guo , Wenliang Li

Twists of four-dimensional supersymmetric quantum field theories (SQFTs) isolate protected sectors with rich algebraic structures. We develop a unified framework for analyzing symmetries and anomalies in four-dimensional holomorphically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-23 Pieter Bomans , Niklas Garner , Brian R. Williams , Jingxiang Wu

Relative entropy is a measure of distinguishability for quantum states, and plays a central role in quantum information theory. The family of Renyi entropies generalizes to Renyi relative entropies that include as special cases most entropy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-12 Nima Lashkari

We use the formalism of geodesic Witten diagrams to study the holographic realization of the conformal block expansion for entanglement entropy of two disjoint intervals. The agreement between the Ryu-Takayanagi formula and the identity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-24 Andrea Prudenziati