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The remarkable optical properties of the solar gravitational lens (SGL) include major brightness amplification (~1e11 at wavelength of 1 um) and extreme angular resolution (~1e-10 arcsec) in a narrow field of view. A mission to the SGL…

SPACE (SPectroscopic All-sky Cosmic Explorer) is a class-M mission proposed to ESA for the Cosmic Vision 2015-2025 call and recently promoted to the next assessment study phase. SPACE will produce the first all-sky spectroscopic survey of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 M. Robberto , A. Cimatti , the SPACE Science Team

X-ray observations of star-planet systems are important to grow our understanding of exoplanets; these observation allow for studies of photoevaporation of the exoplanetary atmosphere, and in some cases even estimations of the size of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-25 Grace Foster , Katja Poppenhaeger

An outstanding, multi-disciplinary goal of modern science is the study of the diversity of potentially Earth-like planets and the search for life in them. This goal requires a bold new generation of space telescopes, but even the most…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-07 Daniel Apai , Tom D. Milster , Dae Wook Kim , Alex Bixel , Glenn Schneider , Ronguang Liang , Jonathan Arenberg

The overarching goal of planetary astronomy is to deduce how the present collection of objects found in our Solar System were formed from the original material present in the proto-solar nebula. As over two hundred exo-planetary systems are…

The Origins Space Telescope (Origins) is one of four science and technology definition studies selected by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) in preparation of the 2020 Astronomy and Astrophysics Decadal survey in the US.…

The Southern Photometric Local Universe Survey (S-PLUS) aims to map $\approx$ 9300 deg$^2$ of the Southern sky using the Javalambre filter system of 12 optical bands, 5 Sloan-like filters and 7 narrow-band filters centered on several…

The Galaxy Evolution Probe (GEP) is a concept for a mid- and far-infrared space observatory to measure key properties of large samples of galaxies with large and unbiased surveys. GEP will attempt to achieve zodiacal light and Galactic dust…

The primary scientific goal of the GRIPS mission is to revolutionize our understanding of the early universe using gamma-ray bursts. We propose a new generation gamma-ray observatory capable of unprecedented spectroscopy over a wide range…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Greiner

The Habitable Exoplanet Observatory, or HabEx, has been designed to be the Great Observatory of the 2030s. For the first time in human history, technologies have matured sufficiently to enable an affordable space-based telescope mission…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-28 B. Scott Gaudi , Sara Seager , Bertrand Mennesson , Alina Kiessling , Keith Warfield , Kerri Cahoy , John T. Clarke , Shawn Domagal-Goldman , Lee Feinberg , Olivier Guyon , Jeremy Kasdin , Dimitri Mawet , Peter Plavchan , Tyler Robinson , Leslie Rogers , Paul Scowen , Rachel Somerville , Karl Stapelfeldt , Christopher Stark , Daniel Stern , Margaret Turnbull , Rashied Amini , Gary Kuan , Stefan Martin , Rhonda Morgan , David Redding , H. Philip Stahl , Ryan Webb , Oscar Alvarez-Salazar , William L. Arnold , Manan Arya , Bala Balasubramanian , Mike Baysinger , Ray Bell , Chris Below , Jonathan Benson , Lindsey Blais , Jeff Booth , Robert Bourgeois , Case Bradford , Alden Brewer , Thomas Brooks , Eric Cady , Mary Caldwell , Rob Calvet , Steven Carr , Derek Chan , Velibor Cormarkovic , Keith Coste , Charlie Cox , Rolf Danner , Jacqueline Davis , Larry Dewell , Lisa Dorsett , Daniel Dunn , Matthew East , Michael Effinger , Ron Eng , Greg Freebury , Jay Garcia , Jonathan Gaskin , Suzan Greene , John Hennessy , Evan Hilgemann , Brad Hood , Wolfgang Holota , Scott Howe , Pei Huang , Tony Hull , Ron Hunt , Kevin Hurd , Sandra Johnson , Andrew Kissil , Brent Knight , Daniel Kolenz , Oliver Kraus , John Krist , Mary Li , Doug Lisman , Milan Mandic , John Mann , Luis Marchen , Colleen Marrese-Reading , Jonathan McCready , Jim McGown , Jessica Missun , Andrew Miyaguchi , Bradley Moore , Bijan Nemati , Shouleh Nikzad , Joel Nissen , Megan Novicki , Todd Perrine , Claudia Pineda , Otto Polanco , Dustin Putnam , Atif Qureshi , Michael Richards , A. J. Eldorado Riggs , Michael Rodgers , Mike Rud , Navtej Saini , Dan Scalisi , Dan Scharf , Kevin Schulz , Gene Serabyn , Norbert Sigrist , Glory Sikkia , Andrew Singleton , Stuart Shaklan , Scott Smith , Bart Southerd , Mark Stahl , John Steeves , Brian Sturges , Chris Sullivan , Hao Tang , Neil Taras , Jonathan Tesch , Melissa Therrell , Howard Tseng , Marty Valente , David Van Buren , Juan Villalvazo , Steve Warwick , David Webb , Thomas Westerhoff , Rush Wofford , Gordon Wu , Jahning Woo , Milana Wood , John Ziemer , Giada Arney , Jay Anderson , Jesús Maíz-Apellániz , James Bartlett , Ruslan Belikov , Eduardo Bendek , Brad Cenko , Ewan Douglas , Shannon Dulz , Chris Evans , Virginie Faramaz , Y. Katherina Feng , Harry Ferguson , Kate Follette , Saavik Ford , Miriam García , Marla Geha , Dawn Gelino , Ylva Götberg , Sergi Hildebrandt , Renyu Hu , Knud Jahnke , Grant Kennedy , Laura Kreidberg , Andrea Isella , Eric Lopez , Franck Marchis , Lucas Macri , Mark Marley , William Matzko , Johan Mazoyer , Stephan McCandliss , Tiffany Meshkat , Christoph Mordasini , Patrick Morris , Eric Nielsen , Patrick Newman , Erik Petigura , Marc Postman , Amy Reines , Aki Roberge , Ian Roederer , Garreth Ruane , Edouard Schwieterman , Dan Sirbu , Christopher Spalding , Harry Teplitz , Jason Tumlinson , Neal Turner , Jessica Werk , Aida Wofford , Mark Wyatt , Amber Young , Rob Zellem

A deep all-sky imaging hard x-ray survey and wide-field monitor is needed to extend soft (ROSAT) and medium (ABRIXAS2) x-ray surveys into the 10-100 keV band (and beyond) at comparable sensitivity (~0.05 mCrab). This would enable discovery…

Simbol-X is a French-Italian mission, with a participation of German laboratories, for X-ray astronomy in the wide 0.5-80 keV band. Taking advantage of emerging technology in mirror manufacturing and spacecraft formation flying, Simbol-X…

The Athena+ mission concept is designed to implement the Hot and Energetic Universe science theme submitted to the European Space Agency in response to the call for White Papers for the definition of the L2 and L3 missions of its science…

The X-ray Integral Field Unit (X-IFU) on-board the second large ESA mission ''Athena'' will be a high spatial (5'') and spectral (2.5eV) resolution X-ray imaging spectrometer, operating in the 0.2-12 keV energy band. It will address the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-07 Florent Castellani , N. Clerc , Etienne Pointecouteau , Yannick Bahé , F. Pajot

The solar gravitational lens (SGL) provides a factor of $10^{11}$ amplification for viewing distant point sources beyond our solar system. As such, it may be used for resolved imaging of extended sources, such as exoplanets, not possible…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-14 Louis D. Friedman , Darren Garber , Slava G. Turyshev , Henry Helvajian , Thomas Heinshiemer , John McVey , Artur R. Davoyan

Cool gaseous exoplanets ($1.75\ R_\oplus < R_\text{p} < 3\ R_\text{J}$, $200$ K $<T_\text{eq} < 1000$~K) are an as-yet understudied population, with great potential to expand our understanding of planetary atmospheres and formation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-12 Luke Booth , Subhajit Sarkar , Matt Griffin , Billy Edwards

The scheduled launch of James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) in late 2021 marks a new start for studies of galaxy formation at high redshift z>~6 during the era of Cosmic Reionization. JWST can capture sensitive, high-resolution images and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-28 Brant E. Robertson

There are different methods for finding exoplanets such as radial spectral shifts, astrometrical measurements, transits, timing etc. Gravitational microlensing (including pixel-lensing) is among the most promising techniques with the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 A. F. Zakharov , G. Ingrosso , F. De Paolis , A. A. Nucita , F. Strafella , S. Calchi Novati , Ph. Jetzer